First class dump Flashcards

1
Q

borbolt

A

(la/una) tienda de vinos

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2
Q

megismer, tud, felismer

A

conocer

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3
Q

(meg)tanul, megjegyez

A

aprender

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4
Q

kivétel

A

la excepción

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5
Q

ritka, furcsa, különleges, különc

A

raro, -ra

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6
Q

When to use SER:

A

Ser is used for things that are permanent, inherent, or generally unchanging. Basically, things that are part of who you are (essential characteristics), or what something is at a fundamental level.

Identity (Who/What something is):
Yo soy profesora (I am a teacher)
Eres estudiante (You are a student)

Origin (Where someone/something is from):
Soy de Hungría (I’m from Hungary)
Ellos son de España (They are from Spain)

Nationality (What country you belong to):
Soy húngara (I’m Hungarian)
Es estadounidense (He/She is American)

Time/Date (What time it is, day, month, etc.):
Hoy es lunes (Today is Monday)
Es la una (It’s one o’clock)

Traits and Characteristics (Things that don’t change):
Ella es alta (She is tall)
El perro es negro (The dog is black)

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7
Q
A
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7
Q

When to use ESTAR:

A

Estar is for things that are more temporary, situational, or conditional. It’s about how things are right now or in a specific moment—temporary states, locations, or conditions.

Location (Where someone/something is right now):
Estoy en casa (I am at home)
El libro está en la mesa (The book is on the table)

Temporary Feelings/Conditions (Emotions, health, etc.):
Estoy cansada (I’m tired)
Estás feliz (You are happy)

Ongoing Actions (When something is happening right now):
Estamos estudiando (We are studying)
Ella está trabajando (She is working)

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8
Q

származás, eredet

A

la Procedencia – (Origin)

Ser: Ser de (to be from)
Soy de Hungría (I’m from Hungary)
¿De dónde eres? (Where are you from?)

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9
Q

eredet, származás

A

el origen
Origen – (Origin)

Ser: Ser de (to be from)
Su origen es español (His/her origin is Spanish)
¿Cuál es tu origen? (What is your origin?)

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10
Q

nemzetiség, állampolgárság

A

la nacionalidad
Nacionalidad – (Nationality)

Ser: Ser + nationality (to be + nationality)
Soy húngara (I’m Hungarian)
Ellos son franceses (They are French)

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11
Q

kettős állampolgárság

A

doble nacionalidad

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12
Q

szívélyes, barátságos

A

agradable

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13
Q

kellemes, jóleső

A

agradable

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14
Q

bor

A

el vino

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15
Q

száraz bor

16
Q

félszáraz bor

A

veno semi-seco

17
Q

édes bor

A

vino dulce

18
Q

fehérbor

A

vino blanco

19
Q

vörös bor

A

vino tinto

20
Q

rozébor

A

(vino) rosado

21
Q

gyümölcsös bor

A

vino afrutado

22
Q

cómo se dice

A

how to say, hogyan mondjuk

23
Q

Magyarország

24
magyar
[személy] húngaro –ra; [nyelv] húngaro beszél magyarul saber* hablar húngaro
25
nyelv vs nemzetiség (főnevi nemek alapján)
Nationality (referring to people): Gendered (male or female) Húngaro (male), Húngara (female) Español (male), Española (female) Inglés (male), Inglesa (female) Francés (male), Francesa (female) Language: Non-gendered --> always male Húngaro (Hungarian) Español (Spanish) Inglés (English) Francés (French)
26
piszkozat, draft
el borrador (los borradores)
27
hobbi
la afición, las aficiones
28
egypetéjű ikrek
gemelos idénticos
29
szint
el nivel
30
see you later, see you
nos vemos
31
nice to meet you, pleased to meet you
mucho gusto
32
goodbye
adiós
33
relationship/marital status
Estado civil
34
kérdés
la pregunta
35
válasz
la repuesta