First Aid , etc. Flashcards

1
Q

What is first aid?

A

First Aid’ is providing immediate care before EMS arrives

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2
Q

What is the aim of First Aid’?

A

The aim of First Aid is to help an individual before EMS arrives.

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3
Q

Why is checking the scene important?

A

Checking the scene is important for ensuring your safety.

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4
Q

What should you do if they’re not responsive?

A
  • Tap on shoulder if they’re an adult
  • Tap feet if they’re an infant
  • Shout to get attention
  • Check Breathing
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5
Q

What should you do if they’re responsive?

A
  • Obtain consent; state name, level of training, plans to do
  • Tell a bystander
  • Head, Neck, Shoulders, and Toe
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6
Q

What should you do if they’re breathing?

A
  • Send someone to call 911
  • Gather information
  • Head-To-Toe check
  • Role them onto their side so they don’t choke
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7
Q

What should you do if they’re not breathing?

A
  • Call 911
  • Lay on their back for CPR so their spine doesn’t mess up
  • Begin
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8
Q

When is a situation classified as an emergency?

A

A situation is classified as an emergency when it is an unexpected threat towards your life, health or property.

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9
Q

Give examples of unexpected threats to your life..

A

When someone threatens to take your life

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10
Q

Give examples of unexpected threats to your property..

A

When there is a break in

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11
Q

Give examples of unexpected threats to your Health..

A

A stroke

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12
Q

Define the “ABC” of First Aid..

A

A - Airway : If the victim is facing down, gently roll them onto their back.

B - Breathing : Check for breathing by pacing your cheek next to the mouth and look, listen, and feel for breathing.

C- Circulation : Check for blood circulation. Perform CPR in the absence of a pulse

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13
Q

What are the steps when in an emergency situation?

A
  1. Check the scene
  2. Check wounds to see if they’re responsive
  3. If they’re not responsive
  4. If they’re breathing
  5. If they’re not breathing
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14
Q

Why should you roll your person onto their side if they’re breathing

A

It is a recovery position to roll someone onto their side.

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15
Q

What are the two pulse locations? And what is the scientific name for these pulses..

A

Your wrist which is ur radial pulse. And your neck which is ur carotid pulse.

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16
Q
A
17
Q

How do you take ur heart rate?

A
  • Use the index and middle finger only
  • Count the # of beats in one minute
  • Do not press fingers too hard on the artery
    *Find ur pulse in your wrist or neck
18
Q

Resting Heart Rate

A
  • The # of heartbeats during a period of inactivity
  • Taken prior to activity
19
Q

Recovery Heart Rate

A
  • The amount of time it takes for the heart to return to your resting state
  • 1-3 minutes after activity/ directly after
20
Q

What does a low # of heartbeats indicate?

A

A low # of heartbeats indicates a high rate

21
Q

What does a high # of heart beats mean?

A

A high # of heartbeats means a low ratea