First Aid Flashcards
What are general rules for handling equine emergencies?
Don’t panic, don’t get hurt, don’t make it worse, and try to prevent the horse from worsening the situation.
What are normal TPR values for a horse?
Temperature: 99-101.5°F, Heart Rate: 28-44 bpm, Respiration: 10-24 breaths/min.
What are signs of colic in horses?
Pawing, rolling, lying down, decreased manure, inappetence, and anxious or depressed behavior.
What should you do if a horse shows signs of colic?
Remove feed, check TPR and GI sounds, allow calm lying down, and contact the veterinarian.
Which types of colic typically require surgery?
Displacement/volvulus, strangulating lesions, and enteroliths/fecoliths.
What should be done for a horse with a wound near a vital structure?
Stabilize the horse, stop bleeding with pressure, clean the wound, and contact the veterinarian.
What are clinical signs of thoracic trauma?
Anxiety, shallow breathing, pale or blue gums, and death in severe cases.
What are the clinical signs of choke in horses?
Hyper salivation, head and neck extension, coughing, and feed coming from the nose.
What is the definition of fever in adult horses?
A temperature above 101.5 F
What signs indicate a neurologic problem in horses?
Ataxia, behavior changes, blindness, cranial nerve deficits, and seizures.
What are signs of laminitis?
Elevated digital pulses, hot feet, frequent lying down, and a rocked-back stance.
How should you care for a horse with acute diarrhea?
Ensure hydration, monitor for signs of systemic illness, and contact the veterinarian.
What is the first step in managing severe lameness?
Stabilize the limb if necessary and contact a veterinarian to rule out fractures or infections.
eye emergencies?
Preserve sight by using a fly mask, avoiding foreign body removal, and seeking immediate veterinary care.
What should you do in case of a rattlesnake bite?
Keep the horse calm, contact the veterinarian, and avoid interfering with the bite site. Tube their nose
