First aid Flashcards

1
Q

Define Good Samaritan law

A

If you help someone in her name in the process, you are not helpful at legally label

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2
Q

Define three things that can make a scene unsafe

A

Gas leak-gun violence – fire

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3
Q

Why shouldn’t a rescue enter an unsafe scene

A

They can get hurt

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4
Q

Provide three pieces of information that a person should provide to the 911 dispatcher

A

Address- Nature of call-
How many patients

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5
Q

List three things that a rescuer can do to save a drowning victim, other than swimming out to get them

A

Threw out a life, preserver, log or stick, and create a human chain

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6
Q

What’s the danger of diving into lakes and rivers?

A

You can break your neck

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7
Q

What is the first thing a rescuer should do to an adult conscious victim

A

Ask for permission

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8
Q

What should the rescuer do to protect themselves from blood and body fluids?

A

Use ppe’s

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9
Q

What is the ultimate goal when treating a bleeding victim?

A

Stop the bleeding

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10
Q

After playing multiple layers of bandages in the bleeding still hasn’t stopped. What should the rescuer do next

A

Put two fingers on the artery

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11
Q

If the wound has bright, red blood that is spurting what does this indicate?

A

You hit an artery or they’re bleeding from an artery

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12
Q

Where do you tie the bandage?

A

On the opposite side of the cut

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13
Q

Do you pull in impaled object out? Why not?

A

No it can be stopping the bleeding

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14
Q

Define amputation

A

Complete detachment of a body part from the rest of the body

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15
Q

Explain first aid for an amputation

A

Clean, amputated, part, place amputated part in a sealed plastic bag, placed plastic bag on ice, transport body part

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16
Q

What is the most common poisoning?

A

Poison oak or ivy

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17
Q

What is the biggest concern when a person is bit by an animal?(unless it’s a vicious attack or a poison animal?)

A

Infection

18
Q

Can a dog attack be fatal

A

Yes

19
Q

What are the three poisonous snakes that live in this area?

A

Copperhead,
cotton mouth,rattle

20
Q

Should a person be taken to the emergency room if they are bitten by a venomous snake

A

Yes

21
Q

What is the first thing a responder should do if a person is not by a venomous snake

A

Lift the body part above the level of heart

22
Q

Define first degree burn

A

Involves only epidermis

23
Q

Define 2nd degree burn

A

Involves epidemics and dermis

24
Q

Defoe. 3rd degree burn

A

Involves all layers

25
Q

Should you remove clothing that has melted to the wound

A

No

26
Q

After flushing a burn what should you do next

A

Take a dry, sterile bandage over the wound

27
Q

Should you apply burn creams to the burn?

A

No it causes infection

28
Q

Define allergen

A

Any substance that causes an abnormal immune response or hypersensitivity

29
Q

Define anaphylaxis

A

Severe, potentially life-threatening

30
Q

List for common causes of allergic reaction

A

Insects food plants medications

31
Q

List 3 signs of severe allergic reactions

A

Throat closing itching hives swelling of mouth

32
Q

If a person is highly allergic to something, they usually carry a _______ with them

A

EpiPen

33
Q

What is c spine and how do you perform it

A

Cervical spine Keeping neck aligned with rest of the spine

34
Q

List two reasons that a rescuer would suspect a spinal cord injury

A

Thrown by something
Fall from a height more than 4ft

35
Q

Define stroke

A

A condition that interrupts the blood supply to the brain

36
Q

What is the condition that people usually have before having a stroke

A

High blood pressure

37
Q

List 4 systems of a stroke

A

Altered mental Statius
Cannot communicate
Paralyzed on one side of body
Severe headache

38
Q

What are three things you should do to assess whether a person has had a stroke or not

A

Ask simple questions
Ask to smile
Ask to raise arm

39
Q

What is the concern for toddlers and 5 gallon buckets

A

Drowning

40
Q

Amputation severe bleeding

A

Apply a tourniquet