First Flashcards

1
Q

Sophomore

A

a student who is in the second year of study at a college or high school

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2
Q

Sniff

A

(v) to breathe air into your nose noisily, for example when you are crying or have a cold; to breathe air in through your nose in order to smell something;

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3
Q

Track Record

A

(n) All of a person’s or organization’s past achievements, successes, or failors which show how well they have done sth in the past and how well they are likely to do in the future.
We are looking for someone with a proven track record in selling advertising.

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4
Q

Solid

A

(adj) Hard or firm; Only one material; Continuouse without any spaces or breaks; Strongly made;

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5
Q

Sturdy

A

(adj) an object that is sturdy is strong, well made and not easily broken;

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6
Q

baseline

A

(n) 1- a standard measurement or fact against which other measurements or facts are compared, especially in medicine or science
2- the line at the back of the court in games such as tennis or volleyball

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7
Q

Replenish

A

(v) to put new supplies into something, or to fill something again;
A new batch of Astronaut Selection Program begins every year to replenish the training pool regularly.

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8
Q

Trailer

A

1- a vehicle that can be pulled behind another vehicle, used for carrying something heavy
2- an advertisement for a new film or television show

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9
Q

Payroll

A

(n) 1-on the payroll: if someone is on the payroll of a company, they are employed by that company
2-the activity of managing salary payments for workers in a company: the payroll department
3-the total amount of wages paid to all the people working in a particular company or industry

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10
Q

Show of hands

A

a vote taken by counting the raised hands of the people at the meeting

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11
Q

Go-Between

A

someone who takes messages from one person or group to another because the two sides cannot meet or do not want to meet

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12
Q

Fallacy

A

(n) 1: a false idea or belief, especially one that a lot of people believe is true
2: a weakness in someone’s argument or ideas which is caused by a mistake in their thinking
3: a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument

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13
Q

Buzzword

A

a word or phrase from one special area of knowledge that people suddenly think is very important

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14
Q

Spoof

A

(n) a funny book, play, or film that copies something serious or important and makes it seem silly

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15
Q

Fealty

A

(n) loyalty to a king, queen etc

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16
Q

Seep

A

(v) to flow slowly through small holes or spaces (Blood seeped down his leg); To move or spread gradually ( His tension was seeping away )

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17
Q

Preposterous

A

Completely unreasonable or silly

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18
Q

Craze

A

A fashion, game, type of music etc that becomes very popular for a short time

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19
Q

Tact

A

(n) the ability to be careful about what you say or do, so that you do not upset or embarrass other people

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20
Q

Overshadow

A

(v) 1; to make someone or something else seem less important; 2-to make an occasion or period of time less enjoyable by making people feel sad or worried;
3-if a tall building, mountain etc overshadows a place, it is very close to it and much taller that it

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21
Q

Ensue

A

(v) to happen after or as a result of someting

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22
Q

Clumsy

A

(adj) 1-moving or doing things in a careless way, especially so that you drop things, knock into things etc -2- a clumsy object is not easy to use and is often large and heavy -3- a clumsy action or statement is said or done carelessly or badly, and likely to upset someone

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23
Q

Urbane

A

(adj) behaving in a relaxed and confident way in social situations

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24
Q

Overt

A

(adj) overt actions are done publicly, without trying to hide anything

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25
secrete
(v) 1- if a part of an animal or plant secretes a liquid substance, it produces it; 2- (formal) to hide something; ( the money had been secreted in a Swiss bank account )
26
Strife
(n) trouble between two or more people or groups ( conflict)
27
Strive
(v) to make a great effort to achieve something ( we must continue to strive for greater efficiency )
28
So-called
(adj) used to describe someone or something that has been given a name that you think is wrong; 2- used to show that something or someone is usually called a particular name
29
Apprehension
(n) 1-Anxiety about the future, especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult ; 2- Understanding
30
Encroach
(v) 1- to gradually take more of someone's time, possessions, rights etc than you should; 2- to gradually cover more and more land
31
Ailment
(n) an illness that is not very serious
32
Disprove
(v) to show that something is wrong or not true
33
Irrefutable
(adj) an irrefutable statement, argument etc cannot be proved to be wrong, and must be accepted
34
Versed
(adj) to know a lot about a subject, method etc ( be well versed in something )
35
hit the nail with the head
to be completely right about something
36
nail (n)
(n) hard material at the tip of the fingers (n) a small piece of thin metal with one pointy end and another flat end, which is used to join generally wooden things to each other.
37
Nail (v)
1- to do something successfully 2- to catch someone, esp when they are doing something wrong 3- to fasten sth with nails
38
Line manager
the person who is directly responsible for managing the work of someone else in a company or business, and who is one level above the person.
39
Bust
(v) to break something (v) when the police bust someone they arrest him, or when the police bust a place they arrest people in it who they believe they are breaking the law (adj) broken: I think my watch is bust; go bust: if a company goes bust, it is forced to close because it is financially unsuccessful
40
Kingpin
the most important person within a particular organization
41
Subordinate
a person who has a less important position than you in an organization
42
Jargon
Words and phrases used by particular groups of people, esp. in their work that are not generally understood
43
Mug
(v) to attack a person in a public place and steal their money: we were mugged in the street (n) a large cup with straight sides used for hot drinks (n) a person who is stupid and easily deceived (n) someone's face: his ugly mug
44
Sip
(n) a very small amount of a drink that you take into your mouth (v) to drink, taking only a very small amount at a time exp: this tea is very hot, so sip it carefully; she slowly sipped (at) her wine; he took a slow thoughtful sip of his coffee
45
Taser
a brand name for a weapon that gives someone a small electric shock and makes them unable to move for a short time, sometimes used by police
46
Decouple
to separate two or more things or activities, or to become separated
47
Scrap
a small piece of paper, cloth etc; materials or objects that are no longer used for the purpose they were made for, but can be used again in another way: The equipment was sold for scrap; Food scraps: pieces of food that are left after you have finished eating; to decide not to use a plan or system because it is not practical: we believe that car tax should be scraped; to get rid of an old machine, vehicle, etc. and use its parts in some other way: two aircraft carriers are being scraped this year.
48
Streak
a colored line, especially one that is not straight or has been made accidentally: sue has blonde streaks in her hair; a part of someone's character that is different from the rest of their character: a mean streak; a period of time during which you continue to be successful or to fail: be on winning streak
49
School run
when parents drive children to school in the morning, or home from school in the afternoon.
50
Corn
plants such as wheat, barley, and oats or their seeds; a tall plant with large yellow seed that grow together ...
51
Mill
a building containing a large machine for crushing grain into flour; a factory that produces materials such as cotton, cloth ... a small machine for crushing coffee or pepper
52
Flawed
spoiled by having mistakes, weaknesses or by being damaged
53
Immerse
(v) to put someone or something deep into a liquid so that they are completely covered
54
Immerse yourself in something
to become completely involved in an activity
55
Compelling
an argument or etc that makes you feel certain that something is true or that you must do something about it; very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention; a strong need or desire to do sth
56
hard-hitting
criticizing someone or sth in a strong and effective way
57
lowdown
the most important facts about sth
58
Mastery
thorough understanding or great skill
59
Underperform
if a business underperforms it does not make as much profit as it expected to make
60
Stagnate
to stop developing or making progress
61
Staggering
extremely great or surprising | the results were nothing but staggering
62
reservation
an area of land in the US kept separate for Native Americans
63
Painstaking
Extremely careful and correct, and involving a lot of effort. It took months of painstaking research to write the book.
64
Mercenaries
A professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army. | Some of Iran’s authorities publicly announced that they also did not have money to pay their mercenaries abroad.
65
Blast
Explode with explosive weapons, Criticize someone harshly Obama CIA director, blasts assassination of Iranian nuclear scientist.
66
Box
(v) to put something in a box, To fight someone in the sport of boxing. One holds that it is an IS attempt to box in President-elect Joe Biden before he takes office, making it impossible to rejoin the Iranian nuclear deal
67
Distraught
Extremely worried, nervous or upset | The missing child's distraught parents made an emotional appeal for information on TV.
68
Sparse
Small in numbers or amount, often spread over a large area | Sparse Column
69
Straddle
to have or put your legs on either side of something: To straddle something is also to be unable to decide which of two opinions about something is better, and so to partly support both opinions: A third theory which straddles the other two, suggests that IS took an action when it had a green light from the Trump administration.
70
impasse
a situation in which progress is impossible, especially because the people involved cannot agree: Taken together, the statements might appear to set up an impasse at the start of the new U.S. administration that could damage the relationship between allies.
71
precarious
in a dangerous state because of not being safe or not being held in place firmly In Iran, the situation is just as precarious, with a new law poised to expand nuclear enrichment and stop nuclear inspections within two weeks of Biden's inauguration
72
Contend
To compete in order to win something Critics of the nuclear deal typically contend that the deal didn't deliver any concessions on Iran's proxy network nor curtail its ballistic missile program.
73
Concession
something that is allowed or given up, often in order to end a disagreement, or the act of allowing or giving this; the act of admitting defeat: Critics of the nuclear deal typically contend that the deal didn't deliver any concessions on Iran's proxy network nor curtail its ballistic missile program.
74
Curtail
to stop something before it is finished, or to reduce or limit something Critics of the nuclear deal typically contend that the deal didn't deliver any concessions on Iran's proxy network nor curtail its ballistic missile program.
75
Attire
business cloth Another compelling argument against basing our judgment on one's choice of attire as a clear indicator of their identity is that in many regions people have to conform to some established conventions.
76
Teething troubles
small problems that you have when you first start doing a new job or using a new system
77
Sentry
a soldier standing outside a building as a guard; | military machines like drones and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input.
78
Bash
a party or an event to celebrate something; have a strong hit; I had a huge bash for my 30th.
79
Low-key
not intended to attract a lot of attention to an event, subject or thing; And so birthdays just become more low-key and it's drinks with a couple of friends or dinner or something.
80
Glamorous
attractive, exciting and related to wealth and success; | I think in many ways, minimalism is sustainability's most glamorous poster child
81
Poster child
someone or something that represents a particular quality, idea etc
82
cupboards
a piece of furniture with doors, and sometimes shelves, used for storing clothes, plates, food, etc kitchen cupboards filled with beautiful glass jars of organic pasta and stark wardrobes with nine or ten matching items inside.
83
wardrobe
a tall cupboard in which you hang your clothes; All of the clothes that a person owns; stark wardrobes with nine or ten matching items inside.
84
Stark
empty, simple, or obvious, especially without decoration or anything that is not necessary Completely, Extremely Stark wardrobes with nine or ten matching items inside.
85
Disarray
the state of being untidy or not organized
86
Soothing
making you feel calm, | this is soothing in your eyes.
87
Underused
something that is underused is not used as much as it could be; the underuse of native seaweeds
88
Wholesome
Likely to make you healthy; Considered to have a good moral effect Seaweed is a particularly wholesome food
89
Cough mixture
a thick, usually sweet, liquid containing medicine that helps you to stop coughing Agar is also used in the manufacture of cough mixture, cosmetics, confectionary and toothpastes
90
Seaweed
a plant that grows in the sea
91
Dairy
Dairy products/produce: milk, butter, cheese etc a company which sells milk and sometimes makes other things from milk, such as cheese a place on a farm where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made
92
Diary
- a book in which you write down the things that happen to you each day - a book with separate spaces for each day of the year, in which you write down the meetings, evets etc that are planned for each day
93
Palatable
(adj) - palatable food or drink has a pleasant or acceptable taste - an idea, suggestion etc that is palatable is acceptable
94
Sustenance
-food that people or animals need in order to live -when something is made to continue but in a survival situation, most seaweeds could be chewed to provide a certain sustenance
95
Skyline
The shape made by hills or buildings against the sky | I could see the lake and whole city skyline and skyscrapers from my bedroom
96
Wind chill
the cooling effect of the wind | yeah and the worst thing was that they call the 'wind-chill' factor
97
Appalling
(adj) very unpleasant and shocking; very bad At first I was really worried about my accommodation because I kept reading these appalling stories about rental flats going all wrong.
98
Tranquil
pleasantly calm, quiet and peaceful
99
Chill
(n) a feeling of coldness; a sudden feeling of fear or worry because of something cruel or violent; (v) if you chill something such as food or drink, or if it chills, it becomes very cold but does not freeze; to relax completely instead of feeling angry, tired or nervous to make someone very cold (adj) unpleasantly cold : the chill night air; a chill wind
100
Hostel
(n) a place where people can stay and eat fairly cheaply; - a YOUTH HOSTEL - a place where people who have no homes can stay
101
Hustle
(v) 1- to make someone move quickly, especially by pushing them roughly 2- to do sth with a lot of energy and determination 3- to hurry in doing sth or going somewhere 4- to sell or obtain things in an illegal or dishonest way (n) : 1- busy and noisy activity : the hustle and bustle of the market place 2- when someone does sth quickly, with a lot of effort and eagerness Though Pence had been vocally threatened by the mob, and hustled with his family from the Senate to safety, Trump never checked on his vice president, the administration official said.
102
Pretentious
``` If someone or something is pretentious, they try to seem more important, intelligent or high class than they really are in order to be impressive we were pretentious, back in school. ```
103
Snub
to treat someone rudely, especially by ignoring them when you meet. Pompeo cancels last diplomatic trip after European officials reportedly snub him in wake of Trump riot
104
fall through
if an agreement, plan, sale etc falls through, it is not completed successfully * We found a new buyer for our house, but then the sale fell through * you may remember in 1982, when we had a huge setback, with the plans for a merger with our top rival company falling through.
105
fall
To move or drop down from a higher position to a lower position. - The book fell from his hands Fall down : Rob fell down the stairs I fell and hit my head. Decrease : The rate of inflation was falling. Become : One false step can mean falling into debt Become : She fell ill with flu. Belong to a group: Leaders fall into two categories. Belong to a group: The judge said that this matter did not fall within the scope of the auditor's duty Belong to a group: Meat production falls under the control of the Agriculture Department. Start doing something: I fell into conversation with some guys from New York. Fall to pieces : the family is falling to pieces.
106
Immaculate
(adj) - very clean and tidy; - exactly correct or perfect in every detail. * One of James's biggest strength has been his immaculate timekeeping and organizational skills.
107
Merger
An occasion when two or more companies join together to make one larger company
108
Setback
Sth that happens that delays or prevents a process from developing
109
Placement
- the act of finding a place for someone to live or work; | - a job, usually as part of a course of study, which gives you experience of a particular type of work
110
Leafing through
to turn the pages of a book quickly, without reading it properly * she picked up a magazine and leafed through it.
111
Motorist
a person who drives a car Dodger Stadium’s mass COVID-19 vaccination site was temporarily shut down Saturday afternoon when about 50 protesters gathered at the entrance, frustrating hundreds of motorists who had been waiting in line for hours.
112
Tradeoffs
Of course there are some tradeoffs in living on your own This approach will identify the tradeoffs that exist between the level of accuracy obtained and the costs of undertaking each method
113
Underground
below ground; an underground activity is secret and usually illegal; a railway system in which electric trains travel through tunnels below the ground
114
Packed
Completely full. It is packed all the time, The train was so packed that I couldn't find a seat.
115
Downside
A disadvantage of a situation the downside to it is that you may feel kind of lack of stillness and quietness that you might get if you live outside the city
116
Rub off
if a quality or characteristic that someone has rubs off, other people begin to have it because they have been with that person and learned it from them. and soon this will rub off on those around you
117
Renowned
known and admired by a lot of people, especially for a special skill, achievement or quality Actually some of the Tehran's most renowned landmarks are "Bazaar" in the middle of Tehran.
118
Laid-back holiday
laid-back: relaxed and seeming not to be worried about anything. laid-back attitude, approach, manner
119
Outdoors
in the open air; | somewhere outside or away from the houses.
120
getaway
(n) 1- an escape from a place or unpleasant situation, especially after committing a crime 2- a short holiday away from home, or a place where people go for a short holiday
121
Rolling
• Gradual The plan is for a rolling extension of the tax over the next ten years. • (of hills) gently rising and falling: • used to describe something that is done in stages over a long period a nonprofit corporation that manages the power grid for most of the state, is imposing rolling blackouts because demand for electric heating is very high.
122
Frugal
(ˈfro͞oɡəl) careful when using money or food, or (of a meal) cheap or small in amount
123
Undies
underwear
124
Decompose
(v) 1- to decay or make something decay 2- to separate into constituent parts 3- to divide into smaller parts
125
Cutlery
Knives, forks and spoons that are used for eating and serving food
126
Cutler
someone who sells, makes or repairs cutlery ( knives, forks and spoons )
127
dye
(n) 1- a substance you use to change the color of your clothes, hair or etc. dye job: someone who has had a dye job has used a substance to change the color of their hair (v) 1- to give something a different color using a dye - dye something blue/black/blond
128
Ostracize
if a group of people ostracize someone, they refuse to accept them as a member of the group. She was afraid that if she spoke up her classmates would ostracize her
129
Misogynist
a man who hates women
130
Postpartum
relating to the time immediately after a woman has a baby
131
Exponent
1- an exponent of an idea, belief etc tries to explain it and persuade others that it is good or useful 2- a sign written above and to the right of a number or letter to show how many times that quantity is to be multiplied by itself
132
Knot
(n) 1- a part where one or more pieces of string, rope, cloth etc have been tied or twisted together. * Are you any good at tying knots?
133
Tie the knot
informal: to get married
134
No holds barred
a no-holds-barred discussion, situation etc is one in which there are no rules or limits * Viewers had been promised a no-holds-barred interview with the former mayor
135
Altercation
formal: a short noisy argument | * They became involved in an altercation.
136
Tabloid
a newspaper that has small pages, a lot of photographs, and stories mainly about sex, famous people etc rather that serious news.
137
Trump
(v) 1 - to play a trump that beats someone else's card in a game 2- to do better than someone else in a situation when people are competing with each other * By wearing a simple but stunning dress, she had trumped them all.
138
The point of no return
a stage in a process or activity when it becomes impossible to stop it or do sth different; * I was aware that we had passed the point of no return.
139
Legal observers
Legal observers are individuals, usually representatives of civilian human rights agencies, who attend public demonstrations, protests and other activities where there is a potential for conflict between the public or activists and the police, security guards, or other law enforcement personnel.
140
Sound the alarm
to activate the alarm; to alert other people about something dangerous, risky or troublesome
141
Directive
an official or authoritative instruction | (adj) involving the management or guidance of operations. "the authority is seeking a directive role in energy policy"
142
Cry foul
protest strongly about a real or imagined wrong or injustice * Reporters, legal observers cry foul after being caught up in LAPD’s mass arrests at Echo Park protest
143
Hurdle
- a problem or difficulty that you must deal with before you can achieve something - one of a series of small fences that a person or horse has to jump over during a race
144
Cavalry
the part of an army that fights on horses, especially in the past the part of a modern army that uses tanks
145
Troll
(n) 1- someone who leaves offensive or upsetting messages on the internet, just in order to get a reaction (v) 1- to try to remove something from the river, ocean etc by pulling a rope, line etc through the water 2- to try to obtain sth by searching, asking people etc 3- to leave offensive or upsetting messages on the internet, just in order to get a reaction
146
Duplicity
dishonest behavior that is intended to deceive someone
147
Solidarity
(n) loyalty and general agreement between all the people in a group, or between different groups, because they all have a shared aim
148
Off the books
without being officially recorded, so that the tax authorities do not know about them
149
Clutter
To make something messy by filling or covering it with things; we do not want to clutter out our domain model with the data annotations.
150
to have a blast
to have a good time, to really enjoy oneself | We had a blast at Disneyland; we really had a super time.
151
Atheist
ˈāTHēəst | Someone who does not believe god exists
152
second cousin
a child of a cousin of one of your parents
153
Savanna
A large flat area of grassy land especially in Africa
154
Rainforest
A tropical forest with tall trees that are very close to each other, growing in an area where it rains a lot
155
Trolley
- a large basket on wheels that you use for carrying bags, shopping, etc - a small table on wheels used for serving food - an electric vehicle for carrying passengers which move along the streets on metal track
156
Stroll
to walk somewhere is a slow relaxed way
157
Stroller
a small chair on wheels in which a small child sits and is pushed along
158
Strolling
a strolling musician plays music while walking among listeners
159
around the clock
all day and all night without stopping. | they are working around the clock to get it done.
160
infidelity
when someone has sex with a person who is not their wife, husband or partner
161
Despicable
Extremely bad, immoral or cruel | despicable directions.
162
Upend
to turn something over so that it is upside down | you just upended your ex-wife's life
163
Endearing
making someone love or like you | endearing smile, it is quite endearing
164
wind up
a series of actions that are intended to complete a process, meeting, etc; End up I often wind up having to give them away
165
Carpooling
if a group of people carpool, they travel together to work, school or etc in one car and share the cost.
166
sharing
* If we talk about work environments as well, You need to be willing to share your ideas with other people. * I wind up having to give them away * It really depends on what those things are. If they have some kind of sentimental value to me then no, I don't like to share them. * I quite like sharing books with other people because I've built up quite a collection over the years. * My parents did partially, but I also grew up with several siblings and cousins, and they taught me about the value of sharing as well, in their own way.
167
Make up
- to replace sth that has been lost: to compensate for sth * to make up for the deficit - to form something * Women make up 56 per cent of the student numbers. - to put something together from several different things - to put powder, lipstick, etc. on your/somebody’s face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc.
168
Shiver
To shake slightly because you are cold or frightened | * At the start of the 20-day study, the men did a lot of shivering
169
Acclimate
To become used to a new place, situation or type of weather, or to make someone become used to it * “Everyone has an ability, to some extent, to acclimatize to cold,”
170
Spine
The row of bones down the center of your back that supports your body and protects your spinal cord * specifically, the area around the upper spine and neck
171
Shed
to get rid of something that you do not need or want anymore To drop something allow it to fall, or to take it off quickly * Adjusting your thermostat down by a few degrees, shedding layers, and spending more time outside in cold conditions - Shed tears: cry - Shed blood: to kill or injure people
172
Primitive
Belonging to a simple way of life that existed in the past and does not have modern industries and machines Something that is primitive is very simple and does not have the extra modern parts that would make it faster, better, more comfortable Primitive feelings are not based on reason, and seem to come from a part of people's character that is instinct of survival * Nor will reestablishing of military superiority over a technologically primitive enemy obscure Israel's new and acute vulnerabilities.
173
Anecdote
a short story based on your personal experience
174
off-duty
someone such as a police officer, nurse, or soldier is off-duty during the hours when they are not working
175
Prime
1- Most important 2- Of the very best quality or kind : prime cuts of beef, prime agricultural land 3- A prime example: a very typical example of sth 4- Be a prime candidate The time in your life when you are strongest and most active * Mike Tison, when he was in his prime
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Abrasive
1- rude or unkind | 2- having a rough surface, especially the one that can be used to clean something or make it smooth
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Amenity
something that makes a place comfortable and easier to live | * well-kept amenities
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Negligent
Not doing something that you are responsible for in a careful enough way, so that something bad happens or could happen
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At-large
At liberty; escaped or not yet captured | As whole, in general
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Rattle
(v) To shake or make something shake, with quick repeated knocking sounds * you can just rattle your jewelry
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Eccentric
1- behaving in a way that is unusual and different from most people 2- eccentric circles do not have the same center point
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Truancy
When students deliberately stay away from school without permission * If your child is absent and the school either does not receive an explanation from you or considers the explanation unsatisfactory, it will record your child's absence as unauthorized.
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Perks
something that you get legally from your work in addition to your wages, such as goods, meals, or a car
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Spillages
what to do in the event of fire, spillages or other accidents
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Down-to-earth
practical and direct in a sensible and honest way, | This problem can be solved, provided that a down-to-earth approach is offered and implemented.
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Selling point
something about a product that will make people want to buy it
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Stale
1- bread or cake that is stale is not fresh or good to eat because it is slightly old 2- not interesting or exciting anymore 3-air, breath or liquid which is stale is not fresh or pleasant 4- if a person gets stale, they have no new ideas, interest or energy especially because they have been doing the same thing for too long * it may lead to the data becomes stale and out of date
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Fountain
a structure from which water is pushed up into the air
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Intrigue
If someone intrigues you, it interests you a lot because it seems strange or mysterious
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Stunt
A dangerous action that is done to entertain people, especially in a film Something that is done to entertain people's attention, especially in advertising or politics
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Cord
1- A piece of thick string or thin rope 2- An electrical wire or wires with a protective covering connecting electrical equipment to the supply of electricity : the phone cord, an extension cord 3- A specific quantity of wood cut for burning in a fire
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Cyberbullying
the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature
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Bully
Someone who uses their strength or power, to frighten or hurt someone who is weaker
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Grounds
a reason, especially the one that makes you believe that something is true or correct * Cyberbullying is grounds for expulsion * Mental cruelty can be grounds for divorce
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Expulsion
The official act of making someone leave a country, school, organization etc. * All the students responsible for the prank face expulsion from school * The expulsion of rebel forces from the area. * The expulsion of air from the lungs
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Wedge open
Do not wedge open fire doors or tamper with door closures
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Tamper
Tamper with sth: to touch something or make changes to it without permission, especially in order to deliberately damage it
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Infuriating
(adj) very annoying | It's borderline infuriating to see such a simple problem nearly total a brand new car.
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Borderline
1- Very close to not being acceptable * In borderline cases, the student's coursework is considered, as well as exam grades 2- Having qualities of both one situation, state etc and another more extreme situation or state * A borderline schizophrenic
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Condone
(v) to accept or forgive behavior that most people think is morally wrong * I don't condone online piracy, but I have a few friends who don't hesitate in pirating films and torrenting books. Honestly I used to do that when I was a teenager, but I have matured a little bit and I don't think it is appropriate nowadays.
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Flog
1- To beat a person or animal with a whip or stick 2- To sell something 3- Be flogging a dead horse : to be wasting time or effort by trying to do something that is impossible 4- To repeat a story or use an idea etc so often that people become bored with it
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Rigor
1- The problems and difficulties of a situation All the rigors of a Canadian winter The stresses and rigors of modern life 2- Great care and thoroughness in making sure that something is correct
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Rigorous
(adj) 1- careful, thorough, and exact * a rigorous analysis of defense needs 2- very severe or strict * rigorous army training
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Self-indulgent
(adj) Allowing yourself to have or do things that you enjoy but do not need, especially if you do this too often * It feels self-indulgent spending so much money on a pair of shoes.
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Indulge
(v) 1- to let yourself do or have something that you enjoy, especially something that is considered bad for you 2- to let someone have or do whatever they want, even if it is bad for them * his mother spoiled him, indulging him every whim. 3- to take part in an activity, especially an illegal one
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Whim
a sudden feeling that you would like something especially when there is no important or good reason
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Prank
a trick, especially one which is played on someone to make them look silly
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Inquisitive
(adj) asking too many questions and trying to find out too many details about something (Psychology requires someone who is inquisitive and adventurous rather than someone who just sticks to conventions )
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Frenzy
a state of great anxiety or excitement, in which you cannot control your behavior * Sam set off a frenzy when he paraded through town displaying a small bottle containing gold
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Spring
(n) 1- the season between winter and summer 2- Curved Metal: a twisted piece of metal that will return to its previous shape after it has been pressed down 3- the ability of a chair, bed, etc to return to its normal shape 4- water: A place where water comes up naturally from the ground 5- SUDDEN JUMP : a sudden quick movement or jump in a particular direction
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Spring
(v) Past: Sprang or Sprung - pp: sprung 1- Move suddenly: to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, especially by jumping 2- (MOVE BACK) : if something springs back, open etc, it moves quickly, suddenly, and with force, especially after being pushed down or sideways 3- Spring up : to suddenly appear or start to exist
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Flip-top lid
This cooker has a flip-top lid
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Lift-off lid
This cooker has a lift-off lid
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Nuisance
A person, thing or situation that annoys you or causes problems * The lack of handles is a nuisance and a recipe book would have been useful.
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Fire engine
A special vehicle that carries equipment and the people that stop fires burning, especially the equipment that shoots water at a fire
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Conservation
The protection of natural things such as animals, plants, forests etc, to prevent them from being spoiled or destroyed When you prevent something from being lost or wasted: energy conservation
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Complacent
Pleased with a situation, especially something you have achieved, so that you stop trying to improve or change things * but that doesn't mean you should be complacent about it
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procrastinate
to delay doing something that you ought to do, usually because you do not want to do it * instead of confronting her procrastination problem, she kept herself busy working on trivial tasks.
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Passive
someone who is passive tends to accept things that happen to them or things that people say to them, without taking any action * Contrary to what many people believe, these moments in our lives are not passive, receptive, relaxing times.
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Graft
- to remove a piece of skin, bone etc from part of someone's body and put it onto or into a part of their body that has been damaged - to join a part of a plant or tree onto another plant or tree - to add sth very different to sth, so that it becomes part of if * Grafting modern research into some philosophy
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Obscure
(adj) not well known and usually not very important; difficult to understand
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Apprenticeship
the job of being an apprentice, or the period of time in which you are an apprentice
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Astonishing
so surprising that it is difficult to believe
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Assert
(v) to state firmly that something is true | to state very strongly your right to sth
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Assertive
Behaving in a confident way that people notice you
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Cramped
a cramped room, building etc does not have enough space for the people in it. - unable to move properly and feeling uncomfortable because there is not enough space - writing that is cramped is very small and difficult to read * America's wide-open spaces are feeling mighty cramped
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Mighty
- very strong and powerful, or very big and impressive - very (adverb) * the mighty Mississippi river * a mighty army
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airborne
carried through the air
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well-adjusted
(adj) emotionally healthy and able to deal with the problems of life
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Dated
old-fashioned
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Suit
so͞ot (n) - a set of clothes made of the same material, usually including a jacket with trousers or a skirt (v) - to be acceptable, suitable or convenient for a particular person or in a a particular situation * well-suited to/for something
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suite
swēt | (n) a set of rooms, especially expensive ones in a hotel.
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litter
(v) - if things litter an area, there are a lot of them in that place, scattered in an untidy way * Clothes littered the floor - To leave waster paper, cans etc on the ground in a public place - If an animal such as a dog or cat litters, it gives birth to babies (n) - litter bin: a container in a public place, for things people throw away, such as papers or cans - Waste paper, cans etc that people have thrown away and left on the ground in a public place * People who drop litter can be fined in some cities * A town with a litter problem
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Transformative
Causing a marked change in someone or something | * The transformative power of technology
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Lucrative
A job or activity which is lucrative lets you earn a lot of money Lucrative business/market/contract
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Rewind
To make a CASSETTE tape or VIDEO go backwards in order to see or hear it again
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Epic
A book, poem, or film that tells a long story about brave actions and exciting events * But what if going for an epic hike or bike ride didn't involve driving hundreds of miles to the mountains
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Amble
To walk slowly in a relaxed way * What if you could amble through a maze of flora and fauna right in the heart of a city, savor the aroma of white violets, refuel with local gelato, and ride public transportation back home?
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Flora
All the plants that grow in a particular place or country
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Fauna
All the animals living in a particular area or period in history
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Aroma
A strong pleasant smell
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Savour or savor
To fully enjoy the taste or smell of something | To fully enjoy a time or experience
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Dot
(v) to mark sth by putting a dot on it or above it If an area is dotted with things, there are a lot of them but they are spread far apart To put a very small amount of sth on a surface, especially in several places
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Woodland
an area of land covered with trees
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Waterfront
The part of a town or area of land next to the sea, a river etc
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Lace
(n) a fine cloth made with patters of many very small holes - a string that is pulled through special holes in shoes or clothing to pull the edges together and fasten them (v) to fasten sth by tying a lace - To add a small amount of alcohol or a drug to a drink - To weave or twist several things together - Be laced with sth: to have some of a quality * Laced with walking trails, an amphitheater, and a top-tier American history museum.
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Seaworthy
A ship which is seaworthy is in a suitable condition to sail
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Testament
(n) proving or showing very clearly that something exists or is true
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Stigmatize
be stigmatized : to be treated by society as if you should feel ashamed of your situation or behavior Single mothers often feel that they are stigmatized by society
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Heir
the person who has the legal right to receive the property or title of another person when they die - the person who will take over a position or job after you, or who does things or thinks in a similar way to you * His heir chose to sell it to the local council
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Canteen
a place in a factory, school etc where meals are provided, usually cheaply
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Top up
1- an amount of liquid that you add to a glass, cup etc in order to make if full again * would you like a top-up? 2- an extra payment that brings an amount to the desired level * Top-up loans for students
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Markdown
a reduction in the price of something : a markdown of 15%
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Mard down
1- Mark somebody/sth down : to write sth down, especially in order to keep a record * the teacher marked him down as absent 2- to reduce the price of sth 3- to give a student a lower result in a test, paper * I got marked down for the self-assessment * That's where i really lost marks
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Outlook
Positive mental outlook - Your general attitude to life and the world - What is expected to happen in the future * He's got a good outlook on life
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Sabbatical
a period when someone, especially someone in a university job, stops doing their usual * He's on sabbatical next semester
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Stationery
paper for writing letter, usually with matching envelop; | Materials that you use for writing, such as paper, pens, pencils etc
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Stationary
standing still instead of moving
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Country
Belonging to or connected with the countryside | * They much preferred country life to life in the city
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Grind
(pp: Ground) | To break somethings such as corn or coffee beans into powder or small pieces
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Gloss
a bright shine on a surface, shine * this gel will add gloss event to the dullest hair. an attractive appearance on the surface of sth, that may hide sth less pleasant * The regime held elections in October, giving itself a gloss of democracy Gloss finish/pring/paint etc * a surface, photograph, paint etc that is shiny Lip Gloss Glossy: shiny
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has a great eye
understands the work of art
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Light
The traffic is much lighter that you expected You will need at least a light jacket. I try to have a light workout every day. At least the skyline looks very nice when it is all lit up at night.
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Frenetic
Frenetic activity is fast and not very organized. Fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way. * It is much less frenetic and more relaxing than working.
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Frivolous
1- Not serious or sensible, especially in a way that is not suitable for a particular occasion 2- a frivolous person likes having fun rather than doing serious or sensible things * I don't like wasting time on frivolous nonsense
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Lie (Lay, Lain, Lying, Lies)
to be in a position in which your body is flat on the floor, on a bed etc *So I get to have a lie in on Saturday.
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Endemic
An endemic disease or problem is always present in a particular place, or among a particular group of people
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Sports gear
object used in sports
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put somebody at a disadvantage
to make it harder for someone to succeed | * His lack of formal education put/placed him at a disadvantage in the business world
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Wobbly
- Moving unsteadily from side to side - If you or your legs feel wobbly, you feel weak and unable to keep your balance - A wobbly voice is weak and shakes, especially because you feel frightened or upset - Not very good or not likely to be successful
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Bubbly
1- Always happy, friendly, and eager to do things | 2- Full of bubbles
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Auditory
relating to the ability to hear
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Disillusioned
Disappointed because you have lost your belief that someone is good, or that an idea is right
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Simultaneous
Things that are simultaneous happen at exactly the same time
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Spontaneous
Something that is spontaneous has not been planned or organized, but happens by itself, or because you suddenly feel you want to do it
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Indelible
impossible to remove or forget | Ink etc that makes a permanent mark which cannot be removed
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Aggravation
1- To make a bad situation, an illness or an injury worse * their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates 2- To make someone angry or annoyed * what really aggravates me is the way she won't listen the noise from the road work was so aggravating that nearby residents made a formal complaint to the city council
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Prune
to cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush to make it grow better * the roses need pruning - to make sth smaller by removing parts that you do not need * the company is pruning staff in order to reduce costs during teenage years
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Temper
My sister is very sensitive and she can easily loose her temper when she thinks she has been wronged *bad-tempered
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Provisional
Likely or able to be changed in the future | * at this early stage in the semester, you only need to give your teacher a provisional topic for the presentation.
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Spree
a short period of time in which you do a lot of something that you enjoy, especially spending money or drinking alcohol * Shopping spree * Although, obviously this place is more of a residential area than a place for shopping sprees Tyson began his crime spree by robbing a liquor store Mom went on shopping spree and bought three new outfits
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Uptight
- Behaving in an angry way because you are feeling nervous or worried * you are uptight - Having strict traditional attitudes and seeming unable to relax
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Lousy
- of very bad quality : what lousy weather - the food was lousy - if you feel lousy you feel ill - Not very good at doing something : I'm lousy at tennis - a place that is lousy with people of a particular kind is too full of them - someone who is lousy with money has a lot more of it than they need * I'm lousy at packing
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Boarding school
a school where students live as well as study
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Bustling
a bustling place is very busy * it's known for being the financial and cultural hub of the entire country. it has a global city vibe that's always bustling.
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Untapped
untapped supplies, markets, talent etc are available but have not yet been used * the untapped energy source that could power the planet
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Bankroll
a supply of money
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Gala
An event which a lot of people are entertained and celebrate a special occasion
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Put off
- Put something off : to delay doing something or to arrange to do something at a later time or date, especially because there is a problem or you do not want to do it now - delay , procrastinate • The mathc has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather - Put somebody off: to make you dislike something or not want to do something but the costs can add up and that puts people on low income off in some places.
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Engrossing
If something engrosses you, it interests you so much that you do not notice anything else : • The scent was stunning, and for a time engrossed all our attention. • More than most other hobbies, collecting can be totally engrossing and can give a strong sense of personal fulfillment.
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In keeping with
In harmony or conformity with * Its traditional image is more in keeping with that of the type of high quality goods with which it has long been associated. * The cuisine is in keeping with the hotel's Edwardian character.
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Upward mobility
The capacity or facility for rising to a higher social or economic position
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Dubious
1- Probably not honest, true, right etc: • the firm was accused of dubious accounting practices 2- Not sure whether something is good or true • I can see you are dubious about accepting students over the age of 30 3- The dubious honor/distinction/pleasure : used about something unpleasant that happens 4- Not good or not of good quality
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Dialect
A form of a language which is spoken only in one area,
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Close by, further
* I think the one thing that I really dislike is that it's a little further from where I usually get the bus to work, * It's a bit further from the gym as well * The metro station is close by, so I can go anywhere at a moment's notice
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Well-off
Having more money than many other people, or enough money to have a good standard of living * Stella's family is well-off * It's not a well-off area,
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Work around the problem
To arrange or organize something so that you avoid problems that may stop you from doing something * I think it is better to work around the problem, rather than try to solve it.
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Eldest
1- The eldest son/sister/child etc. the oldest son, sister etc. among a group of people, especially brothers or sisters 2- The eldest : the oldest one in a group of people I have two brothers, but I'm the eldest
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Elderly
1- Old, especially used in order to be polite : Some elderly residents cited concerns over crime levels 2- The elderly: people who are old What services are available for the elderly in this neighborhood
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Trek
A long and difficult journey, made especially on foot as an adventure • A lonely trek through the forest A distance that seems long when you walk it
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Out of bounds
If a place is out of bounds, you are not allowed to go there * So, for you two, the meat slicer is out of bounds, and of course none of you are allowed to use the electric mixer until you've been shown how it works
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Perishables
Food that is perishable is likely to decay quickly | Perishable goods such as milk, butter, fruit and fish
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Flour
A powder that is made by crushing wheat or other grain and that is used for making bread, cakes etc
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Out of copyright
a work of art that would normally be protected by copyright laws and regulations is no longer or was never covered by a copyright
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Out of something
If you are out of something, you no longer have any of it. I can't find the sugar–and we're out of milk.
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Aptitude
Natural ability or skill, especially in learning | And then let the person with an aptitude for puzzles like this build it alone.
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Record shop
A record shop or a record store is a retail outlet that sells recorded music
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Phonograph
A record player
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Deface
To spoil the surface or appearance of something, especially by writing on it or breaking it : • Most of the monuments had been broken or defaced * The surrounding neighborhood streets had also been defaced. Recently a neighbor's Holloween display was vandalized.
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Rebate
An amount of money that is paid back to you when you have paid too much tax, rent etc *You may be entitled to a tax rebate
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Whopping
Very large *The wedding registry industry is worth a whopping $12 billion annually, and appliances continue to be the most-asked-for category of gift.
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Furnace
A large container for a very hot fire, used to produce power, heat, or liquid metal A piece of equipment used to heat a building * Missoury is encouraging the use of energy-efficient appliances by offering $5.6 million in rebates to residents who buy energy-efficient clothes washers, dishwashers, furnaces, and air conditioners.
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Breakdown
The failure of a relationship or a system | A serious medical condition in which someone becomes mentally ill and is unable to work
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Pond
A small area of fresh water that is smaller than a lake, that is either natural or artificially made
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Reptile
A type of animal, such as snack or lizard, whose body temperature changes according to the temperature around it, and that usually lays eggs to have babies
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Hostile environment
Used to describe conditions that are difficult to live in, or that make it difficult to achieve something. Hostile climate/environment/terrain etc *Sales increased last year despite the hostile economic environment.
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Meadow
A field with wild grass and flowers
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Carnivore
An animal that eats flesh
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Herbivore
An animal that only eats plants
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Tap
(energy, money) to use or take what is needed from something such as an energy supply or an amount of money
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Poacher
1- Someone who illegally catches or shoots animals, birds, or fish especially on private land without permission
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Poach
Cook : to cook an egg in or over gently boiling water Animals : to illegally catch or shoot animals, birds or fish especially on private land wtihout permission • Deer have been poached here for years People : to persuade someone who belongs to another organization, team etc to leave it and join yours, especially in a secret or dishonest way That company's always poaching our staff
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Sprawl(Urban sprawl)
1- To lie or sit with your arms or legs stretched out in a lazy or careless way • He sprawled out on the sofa If buildings sprawl, they spread out over a wide area in an untidy and unattractive way
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Overlook
1- to not notice something, or not see how important it is 2- To forgive someone's mistake, bad behaviour etc and take no action • She found him entertaining enough to overlook his faults 3- If a house, room etc overlooks something, it has a view of it, usually from above Our room overlooks the ocean
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Economical
Good-quality clothes at economical prices A small-car is more economical to run Using money, time, goods etc carefully and without wasting any
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Impeccable
Perfect, flawless
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Off the beaten track
a place that is off the beaten track is not well known and is far away from the places that people usually visit
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Bind (p, pp bound)
1- To tie someone so that they cannot move or escape • They bound my arms and legs with rope To be bound to : to be very likely to do or fell a particular thing • Don't lie to her. She's bound to find out
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Exacerbate
To make a bad situation worse
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Trashtalk
Unkind things you say about someone else
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Commendable
Deserving praise * Commendable honesty The team's recent record is highly commendable
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sore loser
a person who becomes very upset or angry when he or she loses a game
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Mainstream media
Traditional or established broadcasting or publishing outlets * the mainstream media doesn't always cover these issues
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Water treatment
The act or process of making water more potable or useful, as by purifying, clarifying, softening, or deodorizing it.
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Potable water
Potable water is safe to drink. | Drinking water
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Pour vs Spill
Pour is voluntary action, while spill is an involuntary action. * You pour yourself a glass of water. You accidently spill water on the floor.
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Distilled water
Distilled water is a type of purified water that has had both contaminants and minerals removed. Distillation boils the water, and then condenses the steam back into a liquid to remove impurities and minerals.
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Salt water
Saline water or salt water is water that contains a high concentration of dissolved salts
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Aquatic
Living or growing in water : an aquatic plant | Involving or happeing in water : aquatic sport
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Kayaking
it is actually done by means of a small boat called a kayak to move across water, this water sport can be done in white water rivers, seas, or lakes for different purposes, such as recreation, expedition, touring, or tripping.
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Scuba diving
it is in fact a very tricky water sport, scuba diving makes use of a Scuba or a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. This primary piece of diving equipment makes underwater adventure possible.
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Expedition
1- A long and carefully organized trip, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place • An expedition to the North Pole 2- A short trip, usually made for a particular purpose • A shopping expedition The act of doing something more quickly than you would usually
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Warden
A person who is responsible for a particular place and whose job is to make sure its rules are obeyed : the warden of the college
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Crime & Punishment
• The death penalty is the strongest deterrent against crime. • The number of juvenile delinquents is on the rise due to the impact of peer pressure at school and violent movies shown on TV. Teenagers are prone to mimic aggressive behavior. • All people accused of a crime should be given a fair trial in a court of law. • People who are convicted a murder from only circumstantial evidence should not receive the death penalty. • The motives of a crime should always be taken into consideration. For example, there is a significant difference in the character of a person who commits premeditated murder and one who commits accidental murder. • A life sentence is more humane than capital punishment. • Punishment should be the last resort. Instead criminals should be rehabilitated. • People who commit minor crimes, such as traffic offences, should have their licenses revoked. • Famous people, such as movie starts, should set a good example and ensure that they are good role models for young people to follow. • Justice and the right to a fair trial should be the right of all citizens. • Parents who inflict corporal punishment on their children are showing children that violence is an acceptable way to deal with problems. Prison does not rehabilitate criminals, it only removes them from society. Community service and rehabilitation is a better way to avoid criminals becoming repeat offenders.
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Crime & Punishment 2
minor crimes, major crimes, death penalty, capital punishment, prison sentence, a fine, to revoke a license, corporal punishment, fair trial in a court of law, humane, rehabilitate, community service, set a good example, role models, fair trail, becoming repeat offenders, juvenile delinquents, deterrent, motives of a crime, premeditated murder, accidental murder, circumstantial evidence
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Geriatric
Relating to the medical care and treatment of old people; too old to work well • Today, Maggie Jones explores the overlooked topic of geriatric intercourse. Profiling older couples for whom sex is still important. A geriatric rock star
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Shy away
Shy (away) from somebody/something To avoid doing or dealing with something because you are not confident enough or you are worried or nervous about it To move away from someone or avoid them because you are nervous or frightened
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Philanthropist
A person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes
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Altruism
The practice of thinking of the needs and desires of other people instead of your own
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Philanthropy
Is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the public good, focusing on quality of life"
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Headway
1- To make progress toward achieving something even when it is difficult 1. Foreign films have made little headway in the U.S. market 2- To more forward 1. The ship had trouble making headway because of the storms But he says we shouldn't overlook the recent headway made on child care and early learning.
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Rosette
A shape like a round flat flower that has been made from stone, wood, cloth etc. and is used for decoration
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Ham
The upper part of a pig's leg used as meat and preserved with salt or smoke
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Bacon
Salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces I want bacon and eggs for breakfast
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Roast
to cook something, such as meat, in an oven or over a fire 2- To heat nuts, coffee, beans etc. quickly in order to dry them and give them a pleasant taste a. Coffee, roasted 3- Informal to strongly criticize or make insulting remarks about someone or something Many fans roasted the players after the gam
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Stew
(n) a cooked dish, made of meat and vegetables that are cooked slowly together in liquid (v) to cook something slowly in liquid
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Drop off
I just came by to drop off your tank. | there was no fish in it when she dropped it off
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Delimit
Determines the limits or boundaries of something * Agreements delimiting fishing zones
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Caught me off guard
Surprised me * You caught me off guard with that one, I'm note lying
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Redeem
To buy or win back (v) 1- compensate for the faults or bad aspects of * A disappointing debate redeemed only by an outstanding speech 2- Gain or regain possession of something in exchange for payment Statutes enabled state peasants to redeem their land
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Lantern
A lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame or electric bulb, and typically having a handle by which it may be carried or hung
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Upkeep
(n) 1- The process of keeping something in good condition * Most of the money is spent on the upkeep of the building 2- The cost or process of looking after a child or animal and giving them the things they need * Poorer people find it hard to pay for their pet's upkeep Such projects drag on slowly, with lots of bugs and upkeep costs.
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Refresher Course
A training course, usually a short one, that teaches you about new developments in a particular subject or skill, especially one that you need for your job.
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Refreshing
1- Making you feel less tired or less hot * A refreshing drink 2- Pleasantly different from what is familiar and boring It made a refreshing change to talk to someone new
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Stern
(adj) 1- serious and strict, and showing strong disapproval of someone's behavior * sterner penalties for drug offences 2- be made of sterner stuff : to have a strong character and be more determined than other people to succeed in a difficult situation
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Genesis
the origin or mode of formation of something. "this tale had its genesis in fireside stories"
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Limbo
An uncertain period of awaiting a decision or resolution; an intermediate state or condition * The fate of the Contras is now in limbo * The argument of the MixIn method has been left in limbo.
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Tank
Tank : (v) 1- fill the tank of a vehicle with fuel : the cars stopped to tank up 1- Fail completely, especially at great financial cost : the previous movie had tanked at the box office Possible to build queries that can easily tank your DB performance
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Out of the box
1- Used to refer to the immediate usability or functionality of a newly purchased product, typically an electronic device or a piece of software. * Most laptops come with wireless capability out of the box. * MongoDB support out-of-the-box replication and sharding and was built with high availability and scalability in mind. 2- Unusually good (Australian) The novel is nothing out of the box
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Epic
A book, poem, or film that tells a long story about brave actions and exciting events * A hollywood epic An epic event continues for a long time and involves brave or exciting actions Very large and impressive
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Off the charts
Have reached an extreme or unexpected level Demand for Web 3.0 developer is off the charts.
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Caveat
A warning or proviso of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations
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Fork
1- A tool you use for picking up and eating food, with a handle and three or four points 2- A place where a road, river, or tree divides into two parts, or one of the parts it divides into * The north fork of the Sacramento river * Take the left fork then go straight on (v) * the path forked off in two directions Fork left at the bottom of the hill He forked some bacon into his mouth There is a fork in the road.
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Incentivize
To give someone a reason to do something, especially by offering them a reward How should a company incentivize its employees?
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Ledger
A book in which a business, bank etc records how much money it receives and spends
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Bail out
Financial help given to a person or a company that is in difficulty The Ethereum developers decided to bail them out.
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Supple
(adj) 1- someone who is supple bends and moves easily and gracefully * She exercises every day to keep herself supple 2- Leather, skin, wood etc that is supple is soft and bends easily Supple design (DDD)
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Discerning
(adj) 1- showing the ability to make good judgements, especially about art, music, style etc * An ideal tour for the discerning traveler The discerning eye/ear : someone who can make good judgements about art or music
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Imposter syndrome
The persistent inability to believe that one’s success is deserved or has been legitimately achieved as a result of one’s own effort or skills. - people suffering from imposter syndrome may be at increased risk of anxiety
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Discerning
Having or showing good judgement - The brasserie attracts discerning customers
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Bailed on me
To break off a relationship or abandon a person or thing
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Off the hook
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Complainant
Party who initiates lawsuit in a court of law or an administrative proceeding
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Pageant
A public entertainment consisting of procession of people in elaborate, colorful costumes, or an outdoor performance of a historical scene.
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Commemoration
Something that makes you remember and respect someone important or an important event in the past
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Having a hard time
What's giving you a hard time in the course? I'm having a hard time dealing with my job.
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Pop out
if words pop out, you suddenly say them without thinking first : it just popped out
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Expedite
Is there any chance we can expedite this process? can you make it happen earlier?
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Groundbreaking
Innovative Pioneering
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Going extra miles
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Pull up your socks
To make an effort to improve your work or behaviour because it is not good enough * He's going to have to pull his socks up if he wants to stay in the team.
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Cutting corners
undertake something in what appears to be the easiest, quickest or cheapest way
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Heading
I'm heading home I'm headed to the store Let's head out
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Toss out
to put in a trash can, garbage can or etc. It is time to toss out those bananas.
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Hustle
1- Push roughly; jostle * They were hissed and hustled as they went in 2- Obtain illicitly or by forceful action Linda hustled money from men she met
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Grumpy
Annoyed and irritable He is a grumpy loser.
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Lucked out
You really lucked out. To have good fortune; be lucky The US economy lucked out for most of the decade
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Bummer
1- A thing that is annoying or disappointing The party was a real bummer
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Kick the bucket
Die When the old girl finally kicked the bucket there was no mention of yours truly in the will
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Bucket list
A bucket list is a list of the experiences or achievements that a person hopes to have or accomplish before they kick the bucket or die
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Slumber party
A party where one or more people (usually girls) stay overnight at one person's house
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Footlocker
(n) a small trunk or storage chest, originally stored at the foot of a bed
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Dredge
(v) clean out the bed of a harbor, river or other area of water by scooping out mud, weeds and rubbis * The lower stretch of the river had been dredged (v) bring to people's attention an unpleasant or embarrassing fact or incident that had been forgotten I don't understand why you had to dredge up this story
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Walk on the eggshells
Be extremely cautious about one's words or actions His air of tetchy perfectionism encouraged those around him to walk on eggshells
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Vocational
Relating to an occupation or employment * Vocational training Specialized vocational courses such as fashion and catering have been popular among students.
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Walk-ins
Do you accept walk-ins? No you need to schedule ahead Yes you can drop by anytime. Good thanks for asking.
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Someone on the edge
Means feeling nervous or not calm and relaxed
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To run something by someone
To run something by someone : you need to get permission from your manager * You need to run it by them *we need to run it by the entire team
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to look after something
To look after something : * I look after that. : I will do that job or task
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Fill in for someone
Fill in for someone : you are doing their job at work * Fill in
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to reach out to someone
To reach out to someone : contact someone * To reach out *We need to reach out to him about this issue.
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To take on something
To take on something : you agree to do it Jane has to see if she has enough flowers to take on the job
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Falling behind
Fall behind * You are not getting enough job done * You have started to fall behind Sometimes I fall behind in my grading. I have a stack off tests that I need to grade and then I need to stay up late to catch up. Because I know that I need to get them done by the next day.
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Catch up
Catch up To work longer hours or to work faster to get a job done *I haven't been following the news lately; I need to catch up,
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Wrap up
Wrap something up * Finishing something * I need to wrap it up; I am going to wrap this up.
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Slack off
Slack off * To do something with less effort or energy than before * I do not like it when people slack off * You are not working hard or you are not working at all * When I was younger I used to work with someone who would slack off all the time. I would be working really hard and they would just be sitting and drinking a coffee when they were supposed to be working. * I do not like it when coworkers slack off. They are slacking off.
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Follow through
Follow through * You do a good job from the beginning to the end * She is very good at following through
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Pointing something out
Point something out Say something or mention something in a conversation or a meeting
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Assume
It is reasonable to assume that such change have significant social effects.
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Silverware
Dishes, containers, or cutlery made of or coated with silver * there's a refrigerator and there is silverware
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Splash
Cause (liquid) to strike or fall on something in irregular drops * She splashed cold water onto her face
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Noteworthy
Interesting, significant or unusual * it is noteworthy that no one at the Bank has accepted responsibility for the failure
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Debut
Perform in public for the first time * the rolling stones debuted at the Marquee
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Without closing in between
Are you open continuously until the night. Are you open straight into the night without closing in between
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Underinflated tire
Having less air pressure than what is needed for normal use
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Connection
Your screen is frozen I have a poor connection You are breaking up There is a bit of an echo on the line Your image and sound are out of sync I'm having trouble hearing you
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Dully
Properly or appropriately * in accordance with what is required or appropriate; following proper procedure or arrangement * a document dully signed and authorized by the inspector
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Toss up
The tossing of a coin to make a decision between two alternatives * A situation in which all outcomes or options are equally possible or equally attractive * Employment-wise, at this stage it's a toss-up between two jobs
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Realtor
I'm a realtor I get a 50$ commission. You colluded with them. The two of you have now slandered me. You disgraced my business.
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Better suited
IEnumerable is better suited when you are working with in-memory collections.
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Favor
) 1- Help : Could you do me a favor and tell Kelly I can't make it? 2- Support, approval, or agreement for something such as a plan, idea, or system * In favor of something * Senior ministers spoke in favor of the proposal * I talked to Susie about it, and she's all in favor of going * The idea may find favor with older people * The vote was 60-59 in the government's favor * In Sweden and other countries, nuclear power has lost favor 3- Popular or unpopular : when someone or something is liked or approved by people * The island is very much in favor as a holiday destination * The stock is currently out of favor with investors * Fountain pens have come back in favor 4- Advantage : in sb's favor : if something is in someone's favor, it gives them an advantage over someone else * Conditions on court are very much in Williams' favor * The new rules should actually work in your favor 5- Choose something instead : do something in favor of something Plans for a tunnel were rejected in favor of a bridge
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Runner-up
Usually the person or the team who comes in the second place
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Discretionary
Not controlled by strict rules, but decided on by someone in a position of authority The court's discretionary powers
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Aptitude
A natural ability; talent * an aptitude for gymnastics * an aptitude for languages
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Coerce
persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats. * they were coerced into silence obtain (something) by using force or threats. * their confessions were allegedly coerced by torture
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Meme
(n) a type of behavior or an idea that spreads to other member of a group * mems such as tunes and catch-phrases travel through a culture almost like a virus
437
Yawn
(v) open one's mouth wide and inhale deeply, typically on account of tiredness or boredom * Junior shakes his head and yawns
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Global IT outage
We are trying to work that out * people are getting a little snippy right now, but most of the people are calm given that it is a global outage
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Snippy
slightly rude and impatient * people are getting a little snippy
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Quote
A quotation giving the estimated cost for a particular job or service * Quotes from different insurance companies
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Lunatic
a mentally ill person
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I was down to 11$
total amount of money has decreased to 11$
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You got it
Is it okay if I use your laptop? You got it Can you pick up some milk on your way hone? You got it I finally learned how to parralel park. Awesome, you got it.
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Went down the drain
I bought a pair of shoes, I think My money went down the drain
445
How often do you cone here?
How is your day going?
446
Can you break down the products?
What’s the duration of a typical session? How soon can I make up after a session? How much should I budget for a session?
447
Do you have any sugar codes?
448
Less is more
That which is of smaller quantity could be of higher quality. That which is less complicated is often better understood and more appreciated than what is more complicated Brevity in communication is more effective than verbosity.
449
Scorn
(n) the feeling or belief that someone or something is worthless or despicable Feel or express contempt or derision for.
450
Cosmetologist
A trained person whose job is to improve the appearance of a customer's face, hair, or skin using make-up and beauty treatments
451
Verbosity
The quality of using more words than needed; wordiness * A critic with a reputation for verbosity
452
Walk-in
Do you accept walk-ins? I'm here for a walk-in
453
The power went out
The power went out The internet is down The power is back on The water is cut off The water is back on
454
Half-assed
Done with little effort or care; incompetent or inadequate * Never do anything half-assed
455
Trampoline
a piece of equipment containing of a strong fabric sheet connected by springs to a frame, used as a springboard and landing area in doing acrobatic or gymnastic exercises. * I found out my girlfriend was cheating on me while I was bouncing on a trampoline and spotted her over the fence with another man.
456
I'm in the mood for lamb
Excuse me, I have a question. I'm in the mood for lamb but the sauce looks too fatty. Could I order the lamb without the sauce? Sure. What does it come with? French Fries. I don't like fried food. Could I have a grilled vegetable instead. I think we have grilled peppers. Perfect. Would you like to start with an appetizer? Is there oil on the tomato salad. There is a lot of olive oil. Can I have it without the oil? Ohoom. But it won't taste very good.
457
Dupe
Trick or deceive * we are sorry we tried to dupe you into believing the wrong definition Real Fake : Knock off :
458
Meeting
Sorry I'm late, my previous meeting ran over a bit. Can you please turn on your camera, your screen is blank. Looks like you have just frozen. Are you with me? Shall we restart the meeting?
459
Toast
The electrical system is toast. Leaving half of the house in darkness, the other half on the fritz. The radio is on the fritz.
460
Obvious things
Need I say more? Obviously, something is wrong? It's pretty clear that Don't you see it?
461
Appearance
I usually have a 5 O'clock shadow. Not a hair out of place. She was dressed to kill. Deck out.
462
Type in
You have to type in commands, like help and print
463
Halfway
It's comforting to know that my years in Oxford were not wasted. I'm afraid, that's quite impossible. The students are not permitted to join halfway through the classes. Can't you just make an exception for a donation of 2000$ We can't just bend the rules This is an educational establishment.
464
the food is causing discomfort or a negative reaction
This food doesn't agree with me
465
Blanket
covering all cases or instances; total and inclusive. "a blanket ban on tobacco advertising"
466
Count your blessings
to be grateful for the good things in your life, often to stop yourself becoming too unhappy about the bad things
467
Affinity
a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something. "he had a special affinity with horses"
468
Up in the air
still to be settled; unresolved The future of the project is up in the air.
469
To come on the hills of something
To happen very soon after something else * Her second movie followed close on the heels of her successful film debut * His resignation comes hard on the heels of the announcement that the company is going bankrupt * and it comes on the hills of the new legislation for national housing
470
Coming down hard
Many parents didn't like that she came down hard on her students
471
Villain
The main bad character of a film, play or story * if this isn't a real life comic book villain, I don't know who could possible by that. informal: a bad person or criminal
472
Landslide
1- a victory in an election in which one person or party gets a lot more votes that all the others * a landslide election victory 2- a sudden fall of a lot of earth or rocks down a hill, cliff etc
473
Steward
: /ˈsto͞oərd/ (n) 1- a man whose job is to serve food and drinks to passengers on a plane or ship 2- Someone who is in charge of a horse race, meeting or other public event : race steward 3- Someone who protects something or is responsible for it, especially something such as nature, public property, or money * Kissinger was now chief steward of US foreign policy * That is a preposterous waste of taxpayer money. That's what this pause is focused on, being a good steward of tax dollars
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