FIREARMS - Case Law Flashcards
DPP V SMITH - GBH
DPP V SMITH
‘Bodily harm’ needs no explanation, ‘grievous’ means no more and no less than ‘really serious’.
R v PEKEPO - A reckless discharge
R v PEKEPO
A reckless discharge of a firearm in the general direction of a passer-by who happens to be hit is not sufficient proof. An intention to shoot that person must be established.
R V DONOVAN - Bodily harm
R V DONOVAN
Bodily harm includes any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of the victim. It need not be permanent but must be more than merely transitory or trifling.
R V HARNEY - Recklessness
R V HARNEY
Recklessness involves foresight of dangerous consequences that could well happen together with an intention to continue the course of conduct regardless of the risk.
POLICE v PARKER - Use in any manner whatever
POLICE v PARKER
Use in any manner whatever is to contemplate a situation short of actually firing the weapon and to present a rifle is equivalent to or means the same thing.
R V KELT - immediate control
R V KELT
Having firearm with him requires a very close physical link and a degree of immediate control over the weapon.
TULI V POLICE - Prima facie circumstances
TULI V POLICE
Prima facie circumstances are those which are sufficient to show or establish intent in the absence of evidence to the contrary.