Fire Stream Mangmt Flashcards

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1
Q

Five tactical reasons for hose line

A

Size, placement, speed, mobility, and supply

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2
Q

When making a decision on what size stream to apply…

A

Select the size required based upon current and anticipated fire conditions as well as type of occupancy

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3
Q

2 1/2 maybe necessary on multi family due to

A

Fire extended to hallway, multiple units, or a chance of wind driven

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4
Q

Booster line attacks

A

Small fire outside buildings, trash fire, auto fire, grass or brush fire

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5
Q

Initial attack line for working commercial fire?

A

2 1/2

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6
Q

Rule of thumb estimating required flow on the fireground

A

Square footage of area involved (L x W)/3

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7
Q

The 1st line is placed between

A

The fire and any persons endangered

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8
Q

When no life is endangered, the first line is placed between?

A

The fire and the most severe exposure

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9
Q

Primary responsibility of 2 person backup line equal to or greater than attack line?

A

Protect above, below, and behind fire attack line

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10
Q

Backup line should only be put in use

A

If attack line becomes overwhelmed by the fire or experience a catastrophic event such as structural collapse or flashover

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11
Q

In cases of confirmed rescue situations, efforts should be made to

A

Confine instead of extinguish

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12
Q

What is a critical component of supporting rescue activities and confinement

A

Protecting avenues of egress for civilians and FF

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13
Q

Defensive ops are accomplished with ____ that require a large water supply and are difficult to move

A

Appliances

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14
Q

Offensive attacks are accomplished with ____ that are in place quickly and are very mobile in operation

A

Hand lines

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15
Q

Consider these 3 factors before placing hose line

A

Size, speed, mobility

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16
Q

___ ___ tips provide more penetration, reach, and striking power

A

Smooth bore tips

17
Q

___ will not push smoke or fire l, have steam production, and less nozzle reaction

A

Smooth bore tips 1 3/4 160gpm 7/8
185 gpm 15/16
2 1/2 260gpm 1 1/8, 330 1 1/4

18
Q

More gross gear absorption and steam expansion, less reach. Air entrainment within the stream May push fire gases when the nozzle widens

A

Fog nozzle 1 3/4 150gpm, 2 1/2 250 gpm

19
Q

It is the responsibility of each ___ ___ to provide for an uninterrupted, adequate water supply

A

Engine company

20
Q

Success of the first hose line depends upon all engine companies…

A

Assisting in establishment of a reliable water supply

21
Q

The ___ ___ is expected to provide the initial water supply whenever any smoke or fire is showing

A

First arriving engine

22
Q

Lay in lines over 300’ May require —
—- to take over the hydrants supplement water supply pressure

A

Additional engines

23
Q

Initial water supply can be accomplished by

A

Forward lay, reverse lay, connecting to hydrant directly, assigning specific engine on alarm to supply

24
Q

Residential occupancy no smoke or flame showing

A

First arriving can go to address and have next due standby hydrant

25
Q

Large structures or compartmentalization can conceal smoke or a working fire for

A

A short period of time

26
Q

Engines supplying water to multi dwelling and commercial occupancies shall

A

3 port the hydrant

27
Q

If an auto extrication ___ is required

A

Lay a hydrant supply if possible with 2 hose lines 1 3/4 minimum with FF in full PPE and pumped to pressure. One line placed to protect rescue workers and the other to protect victims. Don’t leave hose lines until all victims are extricated

28
Q

If hose lines become ineffective…

A

Move them

29
Q

Hose lines that have been operating in the same place for a long period of time must be evaluated for

A

Effectiveness

30
Q

Using the wide fog can help facilitate

A

Hydraulic vent

31
Q

When fighting basement fires you should… two things

A

Straight stream, and transitional attack might be necessary

32
Q

If you commit to interior operations, don’t operate

A

Exterior lines into the same building, especially master streams

33
Q

What must be done when transitioning to defensive and prior to master stream

A

PAR

34
Q

___ Tips provide better penetration

A

Smooth bore

35
Q

___ ____ are especially useful and effective when operating on large open type fires

A

Ladder pipe

36
Q

Have ___ ready during forcible entry and vertical vent

A

Attack lines

37
Q

This tactic must always be communicated and coordinated with all personnel on the fire ground

A

Transitional attack starting with quick master stream