Fire Protection Flashcards

1
Q

What are overhead detection sensors

A

Continuous loop

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2
Q

Continuous loop systems

A

Semi conductor & pneumatic presssure

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3
Q

What are pneumatic pressure loops manufacturers called

A

Systron & donner

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4
Q

How does pneumatic pressure work

A

Pressure of gas increases as temperature increases and operates switch

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5
Q

Semi condcutor loop names

A

Kiddie , graviner , Edison , Fenwal

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6
Q

How does semi conductor work

A

Tube that contains semi conductor material which decreases electrical resistance as temperature increases, alarm triggered when resistance decreases below a certain point

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7
Q

What’s a local fire warning

A

Red warning light on the overhead panel

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8
Q

What are central warnings

A

Red master warning lights , aural warning and message on ECAM/EICAS

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9
Q

How is central warning canceled

A

Pressing master warning light

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10
Q

What is normal condition

A

Open contact High resistance

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11
Q

What is alarm condition

A

Closed contact low resistance

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12
Q

What systems are dual loop systems

A

Essential fire warning systems

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13
Q

How does dual system work

A

You need to 2 detections to ensure a fire is happening , single failure doesn’t present a fire warning

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14
Q

When do we do a fire test

A

Before we start apu or engine

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15
Q

What does the ceramic function as in a semiconductor loop

A

As an endless number of resistors

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16
Q

What’s the tempreture coefficient of the ceramic

A

Negative

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17
Q

What loop does semi conductor use

A

Closed loop

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18
Q

When can fire not be detected in a semi conductor loop

A

In an open loop

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19
Q

What does a short circuit trigger

A

Fire warning

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20
Q

When does a short circuit happen

A

Resistance decreases below the alarm threshold of 500 ohms

21
Q

In a dual loop system what condition is needed to trigger fire warning

A

Alarm condition in both loops

22
Q

Max bending

23
Q

Minimum bend radius

24
Q

What does the first pressure switch do

A

Monitor or integrity switch

25
What does second switch do in pressure loop
Alarm switch closes at higher gas pressure caused by overheat and fire
26
What temperatures is high gas pressure close alarm switch
Complete loop temperature 200 degrees c Small spot is heated to over 400 degrees c
27
What fire bottle is used
Halon 1301 pressurised by nitrogen at 600psi
28
Why is the discharge cartridge handled with care
Class c explosive
29
What is the wire called that causes power to burn
Squib
30
who can handle discharge cartridge
People who are permitted to carry class C explosives
31
What prevents sparks from static electricity
Electrostatic protective cap
32
What is discharge cartridge maximum service life
6 years
33
What is the date on discharge cartridge
Date of manufacture
34
What is the discharge cartridge shelf life
10 years
35
What is the purpose of the pressure switch
Controls light on the fire control panel when pressure decreases below 50% of normal pressure
36
How are pressure switch and indication checked
Small push button on pressure switch , aka spring loaded finger
37
Another method checking pressure switch and indication
Use of Allen key
38
What’s the Overpressure relief function
Prevent an explosion
39
When does frangible disc break
Pressure increases to 1700psi
40
What happens when bottle is discharged via thermal fuse
Amber light in cockpit and red disc is missing on the fuselage
41
When is yellow disc pushed out
Bottle discharges via spray nozzles
42
What does it mean if yellow disc is missing
Bottle is discharged and maintenance is necessary
43
What must you do before extinguishing a fire
Affected compartment must first isolate all supplies
44
How many fire extinguishing shots available per engine
2
45
What system does apu use
One shot system
46
Where is apu bottle located
Stabiliser compartment
47
Is apu fire extinguishing possible on ground
Yes
48
How does apu automatic fire extinguishing work
When fire warning activates and apu is auto shut down , circuit fires after 3 seconds