Fire Extinguishers Flashcards
Foam nozzle especially designed to provide the aeration required to make the highest quality foam possible; most effective appliance for the generation of low expansion foam.
air-aspirating foam nozzle
A phenomenon that occurs when mixtures of alkaline-based chemicals and certain cooking oils come into contact resulting in the formation of a soapy film.
saponification
Extinguishing system that uses dry chemical as the primary extinguishing agent; often used to protect areas containing volatile flammable liquids.
dry chemical
Any substance used for the purpose of controlling or extinguishing a fire.
extinguishing agent
Chemical compounds(halogenated hydrocarbons) that contain carbon plus one or more elements from the halogen series.
halogenated extinguishing agents. Halon 1211 and 1301 were most commonly used (class B & C), before being replaced with FM 100, due to environmental risks associated with ozone damage.
Capable of causing corrosion by gradually eroding, rusting, or destroying a material.
corrosive
Extinguishing agent suitable for use on combustible metal fires.
dry powder
Extinguishing system that uses a wet chemical solution as the primary extinguishing agent; usually installed in range hoods and associated ducting where grease may accumulate.
wet chemical system
The A rating on an extinguisher is a water equivalency rating. Each A is equivalent to:
1.25 gallons
The B:C rating is equivalent to the amount of:
square footage that related to the degree of training and experience of the operator, the extinguisher can cover. 20 B:C = 20 square feet of coverage.
Type of extinguisher represented by a green triangle:
Class A. This is the only extinguisher matched to the wrong international symbol (star)
Type of extinguisher represented by a red square:
Class B
Type of extinguisher represented by a blue circle:
Class C
Type of extinguisher represented by a yellow star:
Class D
What extinguishers don’t have numeric ratings:
Class C and D (C fires are essentially energized A or B fires).