Fire Alarm Systems Flashcards
An audio distribution scheme using 70V rms and a “constant voltage” transformer at each speaker.
70V rms Audio
A binary/hexadecimal number that uniquely identifies a specific device, module or power supply.
Address
Devices that are capable of being uniquely identified by being addressed with a binary, hexadecimal or decimal number so that they can be identified by a control unit to provide trouble, alarm, output and control indications.
Addressable Device
The temperature, obscuration level, etc. above which an alarm is defined for a particular sensor.
Alarm Threshold
A device that is activated by the fire alarm system, but is not part of the fire alarm system, e.g. door holders, smoke control fans, damper controls, auxiliary relays, etc.
Ancillary Device
A visible or audible device that indicates an alarm or other condition. It may include a graphic representation of a building layout and a handset for paging.
Annunciator
For a fire alarm system, the Fire Marshall.
Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)
The rate of data transmission in bits per second.
Baud Rate
An electromechanical signalling device.
Bell
Also known as the Fire Department Relay. Provides a connection to a Central Monitoring Station or Fire Department. - is an ancillary device
City Tie Module
Identifies a specific area and type of alarm.
Coded signal
An electromagnetic device that holds a fire door open normally and closes it in a fire emergency.
Door holder
The ability to detect an electrical fault condition such as a ground, open or loss of communication capability in a device or wiring.
Electrical supervision
The designated floor to which the elevator will automatically go in the event of an alarm.
Elevator homing floor
A resistor installed at the end of a device wiring loop.
End-of-line Resistor (E.O.L.R.)
The evacuation signal that is intended to cause all occupants of the building to leave in an alarm situation.
General Alarm Signal
Fire Alarm Control Panel
FACP
Regulations that govern the safe and effective operation of fire alarm systems and devices.
Fire Code
A device that detects a fire signature and automatically initiates an alert or an alarm signal.
Fire detector
A smoke detector that initiates an alert or an alarm condition on two wires different from the two wires that supply power to the detector.
Four-wire smoke detector
A device that operates when the ambient temperature exceeds a factory set setpoint.
Fixed heat detector
A device in which detection is continuous along a path. Principle: ∆T → ∆R or ∆T → ∆P
Line heat detector
A fast-acting fixed temperature heat detector with a comparably low thermal lag, calibrated to operate irrespective of the rate of temperature increase.
Rate compensation heat detector
A supervised input circuit connected to alarm initiating devices such as smoke detectors, etc.
Initiating Device Circuit (IDC)
Input/Output
I/O
The action of light being reflected or refracted off particles of combustion for detection by a photoelectric smoke detector.
Light scattering
A signal to alert maintenance people that a sensor is dirty.
Maintenance alert
A system input that is connected to a device that confirms the operation of dampers, doors, etc.
Monitor Input
A node is a common reference to a single control panel that is part of a network.
Node
A signalling appliance that is continuously energized to create an alert or alarm signal.
Non-code signal
The reduction in the atmospheric transparency caused by smoke or dust, expressed as a percentage.
Obscuration
A signalling device that operates only if the correct electrical polarity is established across the signal circuit by the control panel.
Polarized Signalling Device
Substances resulting from a fire such as smoke, ash, gasses or ionized particles.
Products of combustion
A path to distribute power or signals used by multiple panels or devices.
Riser