Finnish Lower Beginner Lesson 11

Question 1

Oletko harjannut hampaasi?

Answer 1

Have you brushed your teeth?

Question 2

Oletko käynyt vessassa?

Answer 2

Have you been to the bathroom?

Question 3

Oletko vaihtanut yöpuvun?

Answer 3

Have you changed into your pajamas?

Question 4

Go to bed.

Answer 4

Mene sänkyyn.

Question 5

bedtime story

Answer 5

iltasatu

Question 6

to brush

Answer 6

harjata

Question 7

tooth

Answer 7

hammas

Question 8

bathroom

Answer 8

vessa

Question 9

to change

Answer 9

vaihtaa

Question 10

bed

Answer 10

sänky

Question 11

nightwear, pyjamas

Answer 11

yöpuku

Question 12

men’s room

Answer 12

miestenhuone

Question 13

women’s room

Answer 13

naistenhuone

Question 14

comfort establishment (euphemism for bathroom)

Answer 14

mukavuuslaitos

Question 15

little room (euphemism for bathroom)

Answer 15

pieni huone

Question 16

pyjamas

Answer 16

pyjama

Question 17

nightgown

Answer 17

yöpaita

Question 18

I need to exchange some money

Answer 18

Minun pitää vaihtaa rahaa

Question 19

to exchange news with an acquaintance

Answer 19

vaihtaa kuulumisia

Question 20

to replace a battery

Answer 20

vaihtaa paristo

Question 21

How do you form the past participle in most cases?

Answer 21

To the stem, add -nut or -nyt in the singular and -neet in the plural.

Question 22

I have changed

Answer 22

Olen vaihtanut

Question 23

You have changed

Answer 23

Olet vaihtanut

Question 24

He has changed

Answer 24

Hän on vaihtanut

Question 25

We have changed

Answer 25

Olemme vaihtaneet

Question 26

You (pl) have changed

Answer 26

Olette vaihtaneet

Question 27

They have changed

Answer 27

He ovat vaihtaneet

Question 28

I have come

Answer 28

Olen tullut

Question 29

You have come

Answer 29

Olet tullut

Question 30

He has come

Answer 30

Hän on tullut

Question 31

We have come

Answer 31

Olemme tulleet

Question 32

You (pl) have come

Answer 32

Olette tulleet

Question 33

They have come

Answer 33

He ovat tulleet

Question 34

Erkki has been playing floorball for three years.

Answer 34

Erkki on pelannut salibandya kolme vuotta.

Question 35

Erkki played floorball for three years.

Answer 35

Erkki pelasi salibandya kolme vuotta.

Question 36

I have watched

Answer 36

Olen katsonut

Question 37

You have watched

Answer 37

Olet katsonut

Question 38

He has watched

Answer 38

Hän on katsonut

Question 39

We have watched

Answer 39

Olemme katsoneet

Question 40

You (pl) have watched

Answer 40

Olette katsoneet

Question 41

They have watched

Answer 41

He ovat katsoneet

Question 42

bedtime story

Answer 42

iltasatu

Question 43

to brush

Answer 43

harjata

Question 44

tooth

Answer 44

hammas

Question 45

to visit, to go and come back

Answer 45

käydä

Question 46

to change, exchange, swap

Answer 46

vaihtaa

Question 47

Bedtime story

Answer 47

iltasatu

Question 48

Viivi has a loose tooth.

Answer 48

Viivillä heiluu hammas.

Question 49

Excuse me, where’s the restroom here?

Answer 49

Anteeksi, missä täällä on vessa?

Question 50

Viivi has Moomin pajamas.

Answer 50

Viivillä on muumiyöpuku.

Question 51

The woman brushes her teeth.

Answer 51

Nainen harjaa hampaitaan.

Question 52

Will you go to the grocery store, or shall I go?

Answer 52

Käytkö sinä kaupassa, vai

käynkö minä?

Question 53

I need to exchange some money.

Answer 53

Minun täytyy vaihtaa rahaa.

Question 54

I need to exchange some money for a trip abroad.

Answer 54

Minun täytyy vaihtaa rahaa

ulkomaanmatkaa varten.

Question 55

The maid made the bed in a hotel room.

Answer 55

Siivooja petasi sängyn

hotellihuoneessa.

Question 56

to change clothes

Answer 56

vaihtaa vaatteita

Question 57

to change jobs

Answer 57

vaihtaa työpaikkaa

Question 58

to exchange greetings

Answer 58

vaihtaa tervehdyksiä

Question 59

to exchange money

Answer 59

vaihtaa rahaa

Question 60

to replace a battery

Answer 60

vaihtaa patteri

Question 61

to start drinking tea instead of coffee

Answer 61

vaihtaa kahvi teehen

Question 62

to change a ten-euro note to one-euro coins

Answer 62

vaihtaa kymmenen euron seteli euron kolikoiksi

Question 63

to change color

Answer 63

vaihtaa väriä

Question 64

to swap an apple for a pear

Answer 64

vaihtaa omena päärynään

Question 65

Mom has been cooking since three o’clock.

Answer 65

Äiti on laittanut ruokaa kolmesta asti.

Question 66

Mom cooked at three o’clock.

Answer 66

Äiti laittoi ruokaa kolmesta asti

Question 67

Has your husband ever given you flowers?

Answer 67

Onko miehesi ikinä antanut sinulle kukkia?

Question 68

How is the past participle formed if the verb only has one stem, a vowel stem?

Answer 68

Add the “nut participle” ending to the stem.

Question 69

If a verb stem has consonant gradation, what persons is it used for in the present tense?

Answer 69

First and second persons (I, we, you)

Question 70

Two stems: lukea

Answer 70

luke- (lue-) (to read)

Question 71

Two stems: aikoa

Answer 71

aiko- (aio-) (to intend)

Question 72

One stem: syödä

Answer 72

syö- (to eat)

Question 73

Two stems: aloittaa

Answer 73

aloitta- (aloita-) (to begin)

Question 74

One stem: saada

Answer 74

saa- (to get)

Question 75

Two stems: kääntyä

Answer 75

käänty- (käänny-) (to turn)

Question 76

Two stems: unohtaa

Answer 76

unohta- (unohda-) (to forget)

Question 77

Two stems: nukuttaa

Answer 77

nukutta- (nukuta-) (to make sleep)

Question 78

One stem: katsoa

Answer 78

katso- (to watch)

Question 79

Two stems: antaa

Answer 79

anta- (anna-) (to give)

Question 80

Which (three words)

Answer 80

joka, mikä, kumpi

Question 81

ever

Answer 81

ikinä

Question 82

coins

Answer 82

kolikot

Question 83

coin

Answer 83

kolikko