Fingers - Main ligament Flashcards

1
Q

what is the fibrous digital sheath

A

cruiciate, anular ligaments
distal extensors of the palmar aponeurosis

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2
Q

after exiting the carpal tunnel, the tendons of the

A

flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus muscles

cross the palm and enter the fibrous sheaths on the palmar aspect of the digits

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3
Q

main function of the fibrous digital sheath

A

holds the tendons to the bony plane and prevent the tendons from bowing when the digits are flexed

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4
Q

what muscles pass onto the dorsal aspect of the digits

A

tendons of the extensor digitorum and extensor pollicis longus muscles

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5
Q

these tendons expand over the proximal phalanges to form the extensor hoods

A

tendons of the extensor digitorum and extensor pollicis longus muscles

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6
Q

what other muscles joint the extensor hoods

A

extensor digiti minimi
extensor indicis
extensor pollicis brevis

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7
Q

functions of the extensor hoods

A

serves as attachments for many of the intrinsic muscles of the hand

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8
Q

responsibility of the intrinsic muscles

A

dedicated movements of the digits that could not be accomplished with the long flexor and extensor alone

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9
Q

how does the muscles of the extensor hoods function

A

because force from the small intrinsic muscles is applied to the extensor hoods
- which is distal to the fulcrum of the metacarpophalangeal joints

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10
Q

what movements is entirely due to the intrinsic muscles

A

ability to flex the metacarpophalangeal joints while extending the interphalangeal joints

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