fingers Flashcards

1
Q

types of phalangeal fractures

A

extra-articular, intra-articular, laceration, crush

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2
Q

important tendons and ligaments

A

collateral ligament, volar plate and extensor tendon

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3
Q

collateral ligament location

A

lateral borders of the bases of the distal and intermediate phalanges

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4
Q

extensor tendon location

A

dorsal aspect of the finger at the base of the distal phalanx

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5
Q

flexor tendon location

A

anterior aspect of finger

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6
Q

volar plate locaion

A
  • fibrous cartilage at the base of the intermediate phalanx
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7
Q

avulsion fracture

A

occurs when a small chunk of bone attached to a tendon or ligament gets pulled away from the main part of the bone

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8
Q

benign lesions descriptions

A

is it well circumscribed/corticated, is it lucent, where is the lesion, consider the zone of transition, is there periosteal reaction, location of the lesion, is there soft tissue involvement

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9
Q

enchondroma

A
  • benign cartilaginous lesion, Asymptomatic, may be present with pathological fracture
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10
Q

syndactyly

A

fusion of soft tissue

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