Fine Arts, Health, PE Flashcards
1
Q
Moving point on the surface of the canvas, has width and lenght, directs eyes around and through a composition, and expresses moods or feelings
A
Line
2
Q
Principle of art that involves creating an impression of stability in a work
A
Balance
3
Q
Pre-Columbian cultures are best known for their…
A
Architecture (Machu Pichu)
4
Q
Fiber art techinque that involves condensing or matting, fibers together
A
Felting
5
Q
Coil, pinch, or slab
A
Clay
6
Q
Primarly used in watercolor
A
Dry brush
7
Q
Adopted in 1929 as the official song of Tx.
Composer: William J. Marsh
Lyricist: Gladys Yoakum Wright
A
Texas, Our Texas
8
Q
Distance between two bar lines in music
A
Measure
9
Q
Used to produce a litograph in printpamaking
A
Stone plate
10
Q
The element most commonly used to create the illusion of depth in a painting. Highlights a specific part.
A
Line
11
Q
A group sings the exact same melody but begins at different times
A
Round
12
Q
How to teach a round
A
Start in unison and then have the students start at different times
13
Q
2nd or 3rd area defined by a boundary, geometric or organic
A
Shape
14
Q
Moving body from one location to another
A
Locomotor skills
14
Q
Moving body while remaining stationary
A
Non-locomotor skills
15
Q
Example of locomotor skills
A
Walking, running, jumping, skipping
16
Q
Example of non locomotor skills
A
Bending, stretching, twisting, wiggling, shaking, balancing
17
Q
The amount of darkness or lightness a color possesses
A
Value
18
Q
Understanding the relationships of obejcts when there is a change in position. Awareness of oneself and other objects in space
A
Special awareness
19
Q
The importance of Solfege according to Kodaly concept
A
Helps students understand how notes relate to one another
20
Q
Use of clay to create, one of the oldest art forms, a special oven is used, a special plant is used to create desired color and shine
A
Ceramics
21
Q
Use plant, animal or synthetic fibers to make practical or decorative objects. Stitchery, weaving, dyeing, printing, lace making knitting, crocheting, embroidery
A
Textiles
22
Q
The order of colors as the appear when white light is passed through a prism
A
Color spectrum
23
Q
Ancient art that uses unspun fibers to create baskets or other form for artistic or practical purposes. Pine straw, animal hair, hide, grass, thread, wood
A
Basket weaving
24
Artistic process that shapes metals to produce individual pieces, assembles, or structures. Includes jewerly making
Metal working
24
Group of wind instruments including the trumpet, french horn, trombone, and tuba, used in bands and orchestras
Brass
25
Produces a sound when a bow is moved across the strings. Players produce different pitches by chaning the position of their fingers on a fingerboard.
Bowed instruments
26
Bowed instruments
Violins, violas, cellos, string basses
27
Instruments shaken or hit to produce sound
Percussion instrument
27
Highest vocal range for men
Tenor
28
HIghest vocal range for woman
Soprano
28
Combination of 2 or 3 tones played together in the background while a melody is being played. the study of chord progression
Harmony
29
The succession of sound and silences that may move upward, downward, or stay the same. The "tune" or singable part of the song
Melody
29
Varied lenghts of soynds ad silence in relation to underlying beat
Rhythm
30
Elements of music
Rhythm
Melody
Harmony
Form
Expression
31
The writing of music which includes various types of notes and rests
Musical notation
31
At the beginning of hte song, determines the pitch level, either higher/lower
Clef signs
32
The structure of music (binary, ternary, theme, variation)
Form
32
Difference between 2 pitches
Intervals
33
Singing range of women and the right hand of the piano
Treble clef
33
Sining range of men and the left hand of the piano
Bass clef
34
Good ________________ is when someone sings or plays in tune
Intonation
35
Below the pitch
Flat
36
Higher than the pitch
sharp
37
A musical line that contains groups of pitches. Several make up a song. Can define a song
Phrase
38
Used by musicians to represent the louds and the softs in music
Dynamics
39
Piano
Soft
40
Mezzo piano
Medium soft
41
Mezzo forte
Medium loud
42
Forte
Loud
43
Tone color in music. The quality of the sound that distinguishes one voice or instrument forom another
Timbre
43
Considered music "of the people" Traditionally associated with the laboring or agricultural classes
Folk songs
44
Dramatic live perfomance in front of an audience
Theater
45
Improvisational genre that blends the features of several other genres including blues/folk. Grew out of African American communities in New Orleans in late 19th and early 20th centuries
Jazz
46
High intensity muscular activity that lasts for a short period of time (up to 2 mins) The body does not use oxygen to help produce energy here. Weight lifting
Anaerobic exercise
47
A person´s understanding of their own body parts and their capability of movement
Body awareness
48
An act to establish a clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability
American Disability Act
49
Responding and moving the body in time with the beat, tempo, or pitch of music
Rhythmic skills
50
People who require high levels or rhythmic competency
Dancers and gymnasts
51
Elements of art
Line
Shape
Space
Value
Color
Texture
52
Area not of focus in artwork
Negative space
53
Emptiness around or within objects. Perspective, sense of depth
Space
54
Main area or object in focus in artwork
Positive space
55
The surface quality of a figure/shape. Physical/visual
Texture
56
10 parts of music
Beat, measure, music notes, musical staff, melody, pitch, ostinato, narrative pantomime, dynamics, timbre
57
Continually repeated musical phrase or rhythm
Ostinato
58
Quality of a musical note. What makes a musical note sound different from another one.
Timbre
59
Areas of the stage
Downstage (closest to audience)
Center stage
Upstage
Stage left
Stage right
60
Overall movement of the play from introduction and rising/falling action to conlusion
Dramatic arc
61
Introducing characters, setting, scene
Exposition
62
The intensity of events increases as clonfict grows. Building of interest/suspense
Rising action
62
Presents moment when conflict arises
Inciting incident
63
All loose ends of the plot are tied up. Conflict/climax are taken care of
Falling action
63
Turning point. The situation changes for better or worse
Climax
64
Remaining issues are settled. Sense of peace/normalcy. Reconciliation
Resolution/denouement
65
5 crew types
Stage crew
Set designer
Costume designer
Lighting designer
Stage manager
66
Form of performance where a group of actors act out a story silently simultaneously while a narrator reads the story aloud
Narrative pantomime
67
Art style that uses similar colors throughout the art piece
Analogous
68
6 principles of art
Emphasis
Balance
Rhythm
Contrast
Movement
Harmony
69
Technique of making one part of a work stand out from the rest
Emphasis
70
Positioning of objects in such a way that none of them overpower other components of the artwork
Balance
71
How artists produce the illusion of motion
Movement
72
Patterns used in artwork
Rhythm
73
Creates interest through the combination of elements
Contrast
74
Completeness and unity in artwork
Harmony
75
Greece, Estruscans, Romans, Hellenistic
Classical
75
Mesopotamina, Egypt, Aegean
Ancient
75
Early Christ, Byzantine, Islamic, Ottonian, Romanesque, Gothic
Medieval/middle ages
76
Realism, Impressionism, 19th Century
Renaissance
77
Cubism, futurism, surrealism, graffiti, pop art, Chinese art, Native American art
Modern art
78
79
Sumerians (ziggurats, temples, sculptures of Gods)
Akkadians (victory, stele)
Babylonians (stele)
Assyrians (architecture, sculpture)
Persians
Mesopotamia
80
Art for the dead, tombs, pyramids, sphinx, hieroglyphics
Egypt
81
Ceramics, paintings, architecture, sculpture to glorify humans
Greece
81
Minoan culture (Crete) and Mycenaeans (Greece) Frescos, open and airy architecture, marble idols, Palace at Knosses
Aegean
82
Italian peninsula, Bronze Age, sculptures, tobs, sarcophagis
Etruscans
83
Architecture, sculptures of Gods, Goddesses, and prominent citizens, painting, enourmous frescos, the Pantheon
Romans
84
Physical beauty
Medieval
Hellenistic
85
Christianity, catacombs, portable hidden art, churches, mosaics, book, sculpture was demoted to works in relief only
Early Christ
86
Abstact, symbolic, complicated architecture, predominance of domes
Byzantine
87
Very decorative
Motifs
Islamic
88
1st time in history that art is described by name other than culture/civillization
Romanesque
89
Detached from form
Impressionism
90
Begin to learn individual artist´s names, stained glass, flying buttresses, pointed archs and vaults, sattire
Gothic
91
Hardships, against authority
Realism
92
Modern, cubism, futurism, surrealism, graffiti
19th century
92
A segment of time within a piece of music defined by a given number of beats
Measure
93
Number of wavelengths that fit into one unit of time.
Represented by notes
Frequency
93
Each measure is separated by a _____
bar
94
Depends on frequency of a sound wave
Pitch
95
Short wavelenghts --- lots of waves
high frequency
high sound
96
Long wavelenghts --- fewer waves
Low frequency
Low sound
97
Waves travel at the same time and reach ear in _____ of a second
Hundredth
98
Represents the loud and softs in music
Dynamics
99
Body´s central framework consists of bones and connective tissue including cartilage, tendons and ligaments
Skeletal system
100
The network of nerve cells and fibers which transmits nerve impulses between parts of the body
Nervous system
101
Gastrointestinal tract, digestive tract, liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. Series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from mouth to anus
Digestive system
102
Collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development, tissue funcion, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, mood, thyroid, pancreas, pituitary gland, adrenal, and ovary
Endocrine system
103
Activity that requires a great deal of oxygen for the body to utilize.
Must be continuous and rhythmic, must exercise major muscle groups and burn fat as energy.
Must last at least 20 mins in an individuals target heart range. (walking, running, swimming, bicycling)
Aerobic exercise
104
B on pencils stans for...
Blackness/darkness
105
H on pencils stands for...
Hardness/light
106
Artistic process that makes a print in which color (paint or ink( is applied to an object and then the object is pressed onto a surface. When the object is lifted, a print remains on the surface
Printmaking
106
Colors positioned opposite each other on the color wheel.
Compliment each other.
Red/green
Yellow/purple
Orange/blue
Green/magenta
Complimentary colors
106
A basic color that cannot be mixed with other colors to make it
Primary colors
107
Uses string to produce sounds
Stringed instruments
108
Wind instruments (originally and sometimes now made of wood)
Woodwinds
109
Pulse that is felt in the music. Basic unit of time
Beat
110
Speed of the underlying pulse (beat) of the music-mood/pace
Tempo
