Financial Vocabulary ES-EN Flashcards

1
Q

las barreras para entrar

A

entry barriers

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2
Q

el cambio fijo

A

fixed exchange rate

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3
Q

el cambio variable

A

floating exchange rate

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4
Q

el crudo

A

crude oil

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5
Q

la cuenta corriente

A

current account

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6
Q

la demanda

A

demand

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7
Q

los indicadores avanzados

A

leading indicators

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8
Q

los indicadores coincidentes

A

coincidental indicators

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9
Q

los indicadores retardos

A

lagging indicators

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10
Q

la inflación subyacente

A

core inflation

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11
Q

el IPC (índice de precios de consumador)

A

CPI (Consumer Price Index)

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12
Q

la oferta

A

supply

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13
Q

el pedido de fábrica

A

factory order

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14
Q

el PIB (Producto Interior Bruto)

A

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

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15
Q

el PNB (Producto Nacional Bruto)

A

GNP (Gross National Product)

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16
Q

los productos petrolíferos

A

petroleum products

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17
Q

la tasa libre

A

floating exchange rate

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18
Q

la accionista

A

share holder

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19
Q

el activo subyacente

A

underlying asset

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20
Q

los activos y pasivos

A

assets and liabilities

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21
Q

la ampliación de capital

A

capital increase

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22
Q

la aportación de capital

A

equity capital

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23
Q

la apreciación

A

appreciation (money)

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24
Q

la autoridad bursátil

A

market supervisor (SEC)

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25
Q

el beneficio de explotación

A

operating profit

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26
Q

el beneficio por acción

A

earnings per share (EPS)

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27
Q

los beneficios retenidos

A

retained earnings

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28
Q

el billete verde

A

green back (US Dollar bill)

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29
Q

el bono basura

A

junk bond

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30
Q

el bono canjeable

A

convertible bond

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31
Q

los cambios cruzados

A

cross rates

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32
Q

los cobros

A

receivables

33
Q

la compra apalancada

A

leverage buy-out (LBO)

34
Q

el consejero delegado

A

CEO

35
Q

la cotización

A

market quote

36
Q

la cuenta de perdidas y ganancias

A

income statement, profit and loss statement

37
Q

la cuenta de resultados

A

profit and loss statement

38
Q

la curva de rentabilidad

A

yield curve

39
Q

la demanda doméstica

A

domestic demand

40
Q

la depreciación

A

depreciation (money)

41
Q

deshacer

A

to sell, close out

42
Q

la desviación estándar

A

standard deviation

43
Q

la devisa

A

currency, foreign exchange

44
Q

el endeudamiento

A

debt level

45
Q

el fondo de comercio

A

goodwill (accounting)

46
Q

los ingresos operativos

A

operating revenues

47
Q

el interés vencido

A

overdue interest payment

48
Q

la Junta General de Accionistas

A

Annual General Meeting

49
Q

las necesidades operativas de fondos (NOF)

A

working capital requirement (WCR)

50
Q

la oferta monetaria

A

money supply

51
Q

la OPA (Oferta Pública de Adquisición)

A

take over bid

52
Q

la opción de compra

A

call option

53
Q

la opción de venta

A

put option

54
Q

la operación

A

trade

55
Q

los pagos

A

payables

56
Q

por patas

A

on legs (spread trade)

57
Q

la práctica contable

A

accounting practice

58
Q

el presupuesto

A

budget

59
Q

la prima de mercado

A

market risk premium

60
Q

el producto en curso

A

work in progress (WIP)

61
Q

los puestos ejecutivos

A

management positions

62
Q

los puntos básicos

A

basis points

63
Q

la recaudación tributaria

A

tax revenues

64
Q

los recursos propios

A

shareholders’ equity

65
Q

el resultado equilibrado

A

break even

66
Q

la sobre valoración

A

overvaluation

67
Q

la solidez

A

solidity

68
Q

la sonrisa de volatilidad

A

volatility smile

69
Q

la subida de tipos de interés

A

interest rate hike

70
Q

la tasa sin riesgo

A

risk free rate

71
Q

teñirse de rojo

A

to have red numbers (i.e. loss)

72
Q

el tipo de interés

A

interest rate

73
Q

la TIR (Tasa Interna de Rentabilidad)

A

yield, IRR

74
Q

un recesión de dos cabezas

A

double-dip recession

75
Q

el valor contable

A

book value (accounting)

76
Q

el valor presente neto

A

present value

77
Q

el vencimiento

A

maturity

78
Q

el aplanamiento en la curva de rendimientos/rentabilidad

A

flattening of the yield curve