Financial Vocabulary ES-EN Flashcards

1
Q

las barreras para entrar

A

entry barriers

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2
Q

el cambio fijo

A

fixed exchange rate

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3
Q

el cambio variable

A

floating exchange rate

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4
Q

el crudo

A

crude oil

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5
Q

la cuenta corriente

A

current account

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6
Q

la demanda

A

demand

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7
Q

los indicadores avanzados

A

leading indicators

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8
Q

los indicadores coincidentes

A

coincidental indicators

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9
Q

los indicadores retardos

A

lagging indicators

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10
Q

la inflación subyacente

A

core inflation

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11
Q

el IPC (índice de precios de consumador)

A

CPI (Consumer Price Index)

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12
Q

la oferta

A

supply

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13
Q

el pedido de fábrica

A

factory order

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14
Q

el PIB (Producto Interior Bruto)

A

GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

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15
Q

el PNB (Producto Nacional Bruto)

A

GNP (Gross National Product)

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16
Q

los productos petrolíferos

A

petroleum products

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17
Q

la tasa libre

A

floating exchange rate

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18
Q

la accionista

A

share holder

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19
Q

el activo subyacente

A

underlying asset

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20
Q

los activos y pasivos

A

assets and liabilities

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21
Q

la ampliación de capital

A

capital increase

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22
Q

la aportación de capital

A

equity capital

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23
Q

la apreciación

A

appreciation (money)

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24
Q

la autoridad bursátil

A

market supervisor (SEC)

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25
el beneficio de explotación
operating profit
26
el beneficio por acción
earnings per share (EPS)
27
los beneficios retenidos
retained earnings
28
el billete verde
green back (US Dollar bill)
29
el bono basura
junk bond
30
el bono canjeable
convertible bond
31
los cambios cruzados
cross rates
32
los cobros
receivables
33
la compra apalancada
leverage buy-out (LBO)
34
el consejero delegado
CEO
35
la cotización
market quote
36
la cuenta de perdidas y ganancias
income statement, profit and loss statement
37
la cuenta de resultados
profit and loss statement
38
la curva de rentabilidad
yield curve
39
la demanda doméstica
domestic demand
40
la depreciación
depreciation (money)
41
deshacer
to sell, close out
42
la desviación estándar
standard deviation
43
la devisa
currency, foreign exchange
44
el endeudamiento
debt level
45
el fondo de comercio
goodwill (accounting)
46
los ingresos operativos
operating revenues
47
el interés vencido
overdue interest payment
48
la Junta General de Accionistas
Annual General Meeting
49
las necesidades operativas de fondos (NOF)
working capital requirement (WCR)
50
la oferta monetaria
money supply
51
la OPA (Oferta Pública de Adquisición)
take over bid
52
la opción de compra
call option
53
la opción de venta
put option
54
la operación
trade
55
los pagos
payables
56
por patas
on legs (spread trade)
57
la práctica contable
accounting practice
58
el presupuesto
budget
59
la prima de mercado
market risk premium
60
el producto en curso
work in progress (WIP)
61
los puestos ejecutivos
management positions
62
los puntos básicos
basis points
63
la recaudación tributaria
tax revenues
64
los recursos propios
shareholders' equity
65
el resultado equilibrado
break even
66
la sobre valoración
overvaluation
67
la solidez
solidity
68
la sonrisa de volatilidad
volatility smile
69
la subida de tipos de interés
interest rate hike
70
la tasa sin riesgo
risk free rate
71
teñirse de rojo
to have red numbers (i.e. loss)
72
el tipo de interés
interest rate
73
la TIR (Tasa Interna de Rentabilidad)
yield, IRR
74
un recesión de dos cabezas
double-dip recession
75
el valor contable
book value (accounting)
76
el valor presente neto
present value
77
el vencimiento
maturity
78
el aplanamiento en la curva de rendimientos/rentabilidad
flattening of the yield curve