Financial Statements and Analysis Flashcards
What are personal financial statements used for
as a scoring mechanism for capturing and analyzing and individuals financial position and performance
What do personal financial statements consists of?
Balance Sheet and Income and Expense Statement
What is a Balance Sheet
list of assets, liabilities and net worth
What are the asset and liability categories for balance sheet
Assets: Cash and Cash equivalents and current assets, invested assets, personal use assets
Liabilities- current and long term liabilities
What is ratio analysis
its to give insight of financial situation and behavior of client, also generates more questions
What are the types of liquidity ratios
Current Ratio, Emergency Fund
Equations for current and emergency fund ratios
Current Ratio: current assets-current liabilities
Emergency Fund: current assets/ monthly non discretionary
What are the types of debt ratios and equation
Housing 28% ratio:
(monthly housing -principal, interest, tax, homeowners)/ monthly gross income
What are the types of performance ratios with equations
Savings Ratio:
annual savings(employee +employer)/annual gross income
Rate of Return:
(end invest-begin invest-savings-gifts received)/ avg invested assets
AVG invested: begin invest+end invest /2