Financial Statements and Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What are personal financial statements used for

A

as a scoring mechanism for capturing and analyzing and individuals financial position and performance

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2
Q

What do personal financial statements consists of?

A

Balance Sheet and Income and Expense Statement

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3
Q

What is a Balance Sheet

A

list of assets, liabilities and net worth

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4
Q

What are the asset and liability categories for balance sheet

A

Assets: Cash and Cash equivalents and current assets, invested assets, personal use assets
Liabilities- current and long term liabilities

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5
Q

What is ratio analysis

A

its to give insight of financial situation and behavior of client, also generates more questions

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6
Q

What are the types of liquidity ratios

A

Current Ratio, Emergency Fund

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7
Q

Equations for current and emergency fund ratios

A

Current Ratio: current assets-current liabilities
Emergency Fund: current assets/ monthly non discretionary

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8
Q

What are the types of debt ratios and equation

A

Housing 28% ratio:
(monthly housing -principal, interest, tax, homeowners)/ monthly gross income

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9
Q

What are the types of performance ratios with equations

A

Savings Ratio:
annual savings(employee +employer)/annual gross income

Rate of Return:
(end invest-begin invest-savings-gifts received)/ avg invested assets

AVG invested: begin invest+end invest /2

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