Financial Statements Flashcards

1
Q

Balance Sheet Current Assets

A

Cash
Accounts Receivable Net
- Reclassification of O/S Receivables

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2
Q

Balance Sheet Assets

A
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Property, Plant and Equipment 
Accumulated Depreciation
Goodwill
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3
Q

Retained Earnings Calculation

A
Revenues - Expenses
(Income Taxes)
= Net Income
\+ Retained Earnings 1/1
= Current Retained Earnings
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4
Q

What is the Balance Sheet?

A

Statement of Financial Position, Measured at one point in time.
Assets = Liabilities + Equity = Contra and Adjunct accounts

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5
Q

Measurement Attributes

A
Historical Cost 
Amortized Historical Cost 
Fair Market Value 
Net Realizable Value
Present Value
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6
Q

How do you determine Gross Profit

A

Sales - Cost of Goods Sold

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7
Q

How to find cost of goods?

A

?
+ Finished Goods Beginning
- Finished Goods Ending
= Cost of Sales

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8
Q

Why use a Multi Step Income Statment

A

Provides a more meaningful presentation of revenue and expenses

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9
Q

What happens in a Multi Step Income Statment

A

Gross Profit
Operating Profit
and Pretax Income from Continuing Operations are Determined.

The focus is on the determination of operating profit rather than simply income from continuing operations.

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10
Q

Multi-Step Income Statement Format

A
Sales 
\+ COGS 
= Gross Profit
\+ Operating Expense 
\+/- Other Income Expenses
= Income from Continuing Operations before Tax 
\+ Income Taxes
=Income from Conti. Operations 
\+/- Discontinued Operations
= Net Income
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11
Q

Purpose of comprehensive income

A

To show all changes in equity, including changes that currently are not a required part of net income.

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12
Q

What does comprehensive income reflect

A

All changes from owner and non-owner sources.
Other comprehensive income items are: unrealized G/L on AFS securities, unrealized G/L on pension costs, foreign currency translations adjustments, and unrealized G/L on certain derivative transactions.

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13
Q

What is Comprehensive Income

A

it is the sum of net income and other comprehensive income.

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14
Q

What are the possible items of other comprehensive income

A

Minimum additional pension liability adjustment
unrealized gains and losses on investments classified as available for sale
gains and losses resulting fro translating financial statements expressed in a foreign currency and related hedges
gains and losses on the effective portion of cash flow hedge

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15
Q

Comprehensive Income is reported as

A

Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income

or Combined with the Income Statement to provide a Statement of Net Income and Comprehensive Income

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16
Q

Statement of Changes in Equity

A
Reconciles all of the beginning and ending balances in the equity accounts. The statement shows the opening balance then details all changes in the accounts ending with the closing balance.
Following Items shown: 
Stock
APIC
Retained Earnings
Treasury Stock 
AOCI
17
Q

Cash Flow per share is

A

specifically prohibited from being disclosed unless it is based on contractual amounts.

18
Q

Operating Activities come from adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows and through analyzing the change in current assets and liabilities accounts:

A

Net Income - Increase In inventory - Decrease in Accounts Payable

19
Q

Operating Activities Direct Method

A
Cash Inflows:
From Customers
Interest Income or Dividend Income
Sale of trading Investments
Cash Outflows: 
To suppliers
To Employees
To Government 
For interest or other operational expenses
20
Q

Investing Activities

A

Cash Inflows:
Sale of Property, Plant or Equipment
Sale of Debt or Equity securities of other entities
Collection of Loan Principal
Cash OutFlows:
Purchase of Property, Plant or Equipment
Purchase of debt or equity securities of other entities

21
Q

Financing Activities

A
Cash Inflows:
From sale of equity securities 
From Issuance of Debt (Bonds and Notes)
Cash Outflows:
To Stockholders as dividends 
To redeem long term debt
To Re-Acquire Capital Stock
22
Q

Reconciliation of Change in Cash

A

Net Increase (or Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents (during X2) + Beginning Cash and Equivalents = Ending Cash and Equivalents

23
Q

Operating Activities Direct Method

A

This method directly shows the amount of cash inflows and outflows from operations. It shows cash received from sales and cash paid in operations

24
Q

Operating Activities Indirect Method

A

This method is a reconciliation of the accrual based net income to derive cash flows from operations.

25
Q

Formula to determine cost of goods sold from cash payments

A

Change in liabilities + change in equity - change in other assets

26
Q

Net cash provided by operating activites

A
Net Income
(Increase in Inventory)
(Decrease in AP/Accrued Liabilities)
(Gain on Sale of Long Term Investments)
(Increase in short term investments)
Depreciation Expense 
= Net operating cash inflow
27
Q

Basic Financial Statement Disclosures

A
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 
Related Party Transactions
 Liability Disclosures 
Capital Structure 
Errors and Irregularities 
Illegal Acts