Financial Ratios Flashcards

1
Q

Current ratio

A

Current assets / current liabilities

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2
Q

Quick ratio

A

(Current assets - inventories) / current liabilities

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3
Q

Working Capital

A

Current assets - current liabilties

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4
Q

Inventory Turnover

A

Cost of goods sold / average inventory

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5
Q

Days to Sell Inventory

A

365 / Inventory Turnover

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6
Q

Accounts Receivable Turnover

A

Sales (or credit) / Average accounts receivable

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7
Q

Receivable collection period

A

365/Accounts Rec. Turnover

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8
Q

Gross Profit Margin

A

Gross Profit / Sales

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9
Q

Operating Profit Margin

A

Operating Income / Revenue

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10
Q

Return on Assets

A

Earnings after Tax / Assets

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11
Q

Return on Equity

A

Earnings after Tax / Equity

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12
Q

Debt to Equity

A

Long-term debt / Equity

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13
Q

Times Interest Earned

A

EBIT / Interest Expense

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14
Q

Debt Ratio

A

Total Debt / Total Assets

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15
Q

Front-End Ratio

A

PITI / Gross Income

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16
Q

Back-End Ratio

A

PITI + Other Debt / Gross Income

17
Q

DTI or debt-to-income ratio

A

non-housing consumer debt over net income should be no more than 20%