FINANCIAL PLANNING Q- Flashcards
QUALIFIED BUSINESS INCOME (QBI)
THE NET AMOUNT OF INCOME, GAIN, DEDUCTIONS, AND LOSSES WITH RESPECT TO A PASS-THROUGH TRADE OR BUSINESS, WHICH IS USED IN DETERMINING THE BELOW-THE-LINE DEDUCTION OF 20% OF QBI
QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS ORDER (QDRO)
AN ORDER MADE UNDER STATE LAW THAT TELLS THE ADMINISTRATOR OR TRUSTEE OF A QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN HOW MUCH TO PAY OUT TO THE NON-OWNER-SPOUSE PURSUANT TO A DIVORCE
QUALIFIED BUSINESS INCOME DEDUCTION
A NEW BELOW-THE-LINE DEDUCTION CREATED BY THE TAX CUTS AND JOBS ACT. THE DEDUCTION IS GENERALLY 20% OF THE QUALIFIED INCOME FROM A PASS-THROUGH BUSINESS ENTITY AND IS AVAILABLE REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE STANDARD DEDUCTION OR ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS ARE SELECTED BY THE TAXPAYER
QUALIFIED TUITION PLANS (SAVINGS PLANS)
A PLAN THAT ALLOWS FAMILIES TO SAVE FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES ON A TAX-DEFERRED BASIS. SECTION 529 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE AUTHORIZED STATES AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS TO ADOPT QUALIFIED TUITION PLANS. THE TWO TYPES OF QUALIFIED TUITION PLANS ARE PREPAID TUITION AND COLLEGE SAVINGS PLANS
RATIO ANALYSIS
THE PROCESS OF CALCULATING KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS FOR A CLIENT, COMPARING THOSE METRICS TO INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS AND THEN MAKING AN EVAKLUATION REGARDING ANY DEFICIENCIES
RATIOS FOR FINANCIAL SECURITY GOALS
THESE RATIOS ASSES THE PROGRESS THAT THE CLIENT IS MAKING TOWARD ACHIEVING LONG-TERM FINANCIAL SECURITY GOALS
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)
A TYPE OF MUTUAL FUND THAT POOLS INVESTOR CONTRIBUTIONS TO PURCHASE REAL ESTATE OR MAKE CONSTRUCTION OR MORTGAGE LOANS
REAL GDP
MEASURES THE VALUE OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT A BASE YEAR PRICE
REAL PROPERTY
PROPERTY THAT IS LAND AND BUILDINGS ATTACHED TO THE LAND
REALIZATION EVENT
GENERALLY OCCURS WHEN AN ASSET HAS BEEN SOLD OR EXCHANGED. GAINS ON CAPITAL ASSETS ARE SUBJECT TO TAX ONLY WHEN THERE HAS BEEN BOTH A REALIZATION EVENT AND RECOGNITION EVENT
RECENCY BIAS
OCCURS WHEN TOO MUCH WEIGHT IS GIVEN TO RECENT OBSERVATIONS OR STIMULI VERSUS LONG TERM HISTORICAL TRENDS. THIS MAY CAUSE A CLIENT TO ERRONEOUSLY BELIEVE THAT RECENT TRENDS ARE LIKELY TO REPEAT THEMSELVES OVER THE LONG TERM
RECOGNITION EVENT
OCCURS WHEN A REALIZED GAIN IS INCLUDED ON A TAXPAYERS INCOME TAX RETURN. ALL REALIZED GAINS ARE GENERALLY RECOGNIZED UNLESS A PROVISION IN THE CODE PROVIDES OTHERWISE
REFLECTIVE LISTENING
OCCURS WHEN THE RECIEVER DEVOTES REFLECTIVE ATTENTION TO BOTH THE CONTENT BEING SAID AND THE FEELINGS THAT ARE BEING EXPRESSED
REFUNDABLE TAX CREDITS
TAX CREDITS THAT CAN BE USED NOT ONLY TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE THE CURRENT YEARS TAX BUT ALSO TO GENERATE A TAX REFUND
REGULATION BEST INTEREST (or REGULATION BI)
ESTABLISHED A BEST INTEREST DUTY OF CARE FOR BROKER DEALERS WHEN MAKING A RECOMMENDATION OF ANY SECURITIES TRANSACTION OR INVESTMENT STRATEGY INVOLVING SECURITIES TO A RETAIL CUSTOMER
REGULATION FULL DISCLOSURE (OR REGULATION FD)
REQUIRES COMPANIES TO DISCLOSE ALL MATERIAL INFORMATION SIMULTANEOUSLY TO BOTH THE INVESTMENT COMMUNITY AND INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS
REINVESTMENT RATE RISK
THE RISK THAT AN INVESTOR WILL NOT BE ABLE TO REINVEST INCOME RECEIVED FROM CURRENT INVESTMENTS AT THE SAME RATE OF RETURN AS THE CURRENT INVESTMENT RETURN
REMAINING WORK LIFE EXPECTANCY (RWLE)
THE WORK PERIOD THAT REMAINS AT A GIVEN POINT IN TIME BEFORE RETIREMENT
RESERVE REQUIREMENT
THE FEDERAL RESERVE REQUIRES THAT BANKS MAINTAIN A CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF THEIR DEPOSITS ON HAND, IN THE FORM OF CASH
RESIDENCE DOMICILIARY
AN INDIVIDUALS LEGAL STATE OF RESIDENCE
RESPONDENT
ANY PERSON WHO HAS AGREED TO CFP BOARDS TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF CERTIFICATION AND TRADEMARK LICENSE (CFP PROFESSIONALS) OR PATHWAY TO CFP CERTIFICATION AGREEMENT (CANDIDATES FOR CFP CERTIFICATION)
RETIREMENT FUNDING (CAPITAL NEEDS ANALYSIS)
THE PROCESS OF CALCULATING THE AMOUNT OF INVESTMENT CAPITAL NEEDED AT RETIREMENT TO MAINTAIN THE PRE-RETIREMENT LIFESTYLE AND MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF INFLATION DURING THE RETIREMENT YEARS
RETIREMENT LIFE EXPECTANCY (RLE)
THE TIME PERIOD BEGINNING AT RETIREMENT AND EXTENDING UNTIL DEATH; THE RLE IS THE PERIOD OF RETIREMENT THAT MUST BE FUNDED
RETIREMENT NEEDS ANALYSIS
THE PROCESS OF DETERMINING HOW MUCH MONEY A PERSON NEEDS TO ACCUMULATE TO BE FINANCIALLY INDEPENDENT DURING RETIREMENT
RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) RATIO
THIS RATIO MEASURES TOTAL ASSET RETURNS. THIS RATIO MUST BE USED CAUTIOUSLY WHEN THE CLIENT IS ADDING ASSETS THAT ARE LEVERAGED WITH DEBT
RETURN ON INVESTMENTS RATIO (ROI)
A CRITICAL PERFORMANCE RATIO, AS IT MEASURES THE COMPOUNDED RATE OF RETURN ON A CLIENTS INVESTMENTS