financial markets Flashcards

1
Q

bear market

A

steady drop in the stock market over a period of time

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2
Q

yield

A

annual rate of return on a bond-percent of growth on a stock

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3
Q

bull market

A

a steady rise in the stock market over a period of time

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4
Q

prospectus

A

information about an investment

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5
Q

capital gain

A

difference between a high selling price and a low purchase price

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6
Q

portfolio

A

collection of all your assets (net worth)

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7
Q

par value

A

the amount the investor pays to purchase a bond

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8
Q

financial asset

A

anything that has value

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9
Q

investment

A

earns more than the rate of inflation

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10
Q

equity

A

claims of ownership in anything

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11
Q

blue chip stock

A

top performing stock

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12
Q

stock split

A

a division of a single share of stock into more than one buisness

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13
Q

growth stock

A

pays few or no dividends, reinvest its earning into the buisess

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14
Q

tax sheltered

A

tax free

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15
Q

what are components of a bond?

A

coupon rate, maturity, par value, yield

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16
Q

what makes up the dow jones industrial average?

A

30 large companies in different industries

17
Q

what does a mutual fund invest in?

A

spreads money in multiple investments

18
Q

how do bonds differ?

A

risk, return, rating

19
Q

what is an advantage of diversification

A

having different investments

20
Q

what are examples of financial intermediaries?

A

401k, 403b, ira

21
Q

what are 3 low risk investments?

A

savings, cd, money markets