Financial Assets Flashcards
How is a financial asset initially measured?
At FV - transaction costs
Unless classified through FVTPL
Examples of financial asset?
Debt instrument
Loan note
Subsequent measurement for financial asset (FVTPL) Transaction costs
Recognised immediately through SPL
Subsequent measurement for financial asset (FVTPL) Remeasurement
Remeasure to fair value at reporting date, gains and losses in SPL
What do I need to determine when initially measuring financial asset?
FVTPL
FVTOCI
Amortised cost
FVTOCI subsequent measurement?
Remeasure to fair value with gains or losses through OCI. Don’t expense transaction costs
When is FVTOCI used?
When a financial asset is being used for the long-term
What does amortised cost usually apply to?
Investment in debt
When is an asset measured at amortised cost?
Intents to hold asset until maturity date
I have an obligation to receive cash
Initial measurement double entry (FVTPL)?
Debit Investment (SFP)
Credit Bank
Debit Transaction costs (SPL)
Credit: Bank
Subsequent double entry (FVTPL) deduction in fair value?
Debit Bank
Credit Investment (SFP)
FVTPL calculations?
(Shares * share cost) - (Shares * FV)
FVTOCI keyword in question?
Long-term strategy (The intent to hold)
Initial measurement double entry (FVTOCI) and calculations?
Debit: Investment (SFP)
Credit: Bank + Transaction costs
FVTOCI calculations subsequent?
FV - (Shares + transaction costs)
Subsequent measurement double entry (FVTOCI)?
Debit: Investment
Credit: OCI
Effective interest rate?
Added to the initial value of financial asset
Interest received?
Deducted from inital value of financial asset
What is the coupon rate?
A promise for amount of money we’ll receive annually
Cash payment calculation amortised cost and double entry?
Debentures * par value * (1 - discount rate)
Debit: Investment
Credit: Bank
Coupon interest calculation amortised cost
Coupon rate * debentures * par value
Redemption calculation amortised cost?
Par value * (1 + share premium) * Debentures
Amount of cash received?
Redemption + coupon interest
Amount of interest received amortised cost calculation and dobule entry?
Cash received - cash payment
Debit: Investment
Credit: Interest receivable (SPL)
Where is interest receivable put in amortised cost?
In SPL
Where is c/f of investment put in amortised cost?
in SFP
Purchasing bonds with intention to keep the bonds? Only interest and capital on the bond
Amortised cost
Purchasing bonds with intention to keep and sell bonds? Only interest and capital on bond
FVTOCI
Purchasing bonds for other scenarios?
FVTPL
Purchasing shares and keeping them?
FVTOCI
Purchasing shares and selling them?
FVTPL
Is the interest paid always a fixed amonut?
Yes