Financial Flashcards
WHY BOARDS AVOID FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT..
- SCHOOL FINANCES CAN BE CONFUSING
- THEY PREFER TO FOCUS ON TEACHING AND LEARNING
- THEY THINK IT’S SOMEONE ELSES JOB
- THEY ARE AFRAID OF MAKING A MISTAKE
ROLES OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
- ENSURE ADEQUATE RESOURCES
- FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT/OVERSIGHT
- PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY
HOW TO ENSURE ADEQUATE RESOURCES
- ENROLLMENT/RECRUITMENT
- KNOWING THE SOURCES OF REVENUE AVAILABLE (FEDERAL/STATE)
- FUNDRAISING/GRANT DEVELOPMENT
- LOBBYING FOR RESOURCES
ENROLLMENT/RECRUITMENT
- APPROVE POLICY/BUDGET
- REQUIRE REPORTS
- ACCOUNTABILITY
- RECOMMENDATIONS FROM ADMINISTRATION AND MODIFICATION AS NEEDED
KNOWING THE SOURCES OF REVENUE AVAILABLE (FEDERAL/STATE)
- 98% FROM FEDERAL AND STATE
2. STATE 95% AND FEDERAL 5%
FEDERAL REVENUE PAYS FOR
- SPECIAL EDUCATION
- TITLE
- FOOD SERVICES
WHAT ARE THE TWO CATEGORIES OF PUBLIC FUNDS
- ENTITLEMENTS
2. GRANTS
EXAMPLES OF ENTITLEMENTS
GENERAL EDUCATION AID/FUNDING FORMULA ($5,302/STUDENT)
TITLE FUNDING
SPECIAL EDUCATION FUNDING
HOT BREAKFAST/LUNCH FUNDING
LEASE AID FUNDING
WADM
WEIGHTED AVERAGE DAILY MEMBERSHIP ($5302/STUDENT)
EXAMPLES OF GRANTS
QUALITY COMPENSATION/Q-COMP
STARTUP GRANT
PRIVATE GRANTS
GENERAL EDUCATION REVENUE
EARNED THRU PER PUPIL UNIT
$250 PER PUPIL UNIT FOR TRANSPORTATION EXPENSES
PAID THRU STATE AID
CAN BE USED FOR ANY PURPOSE
REFERENDUM REVENUE
STUDENT’S RESIDENT DISTRICT REFERENDUM AMOUNT
SPECIAL EDUCATION REVENUE
SAME AMOUNT AS IF SCHOOL DISTRICT
CAN BILL-BACK ANY ELIGIBLE UNREIMBURSED SPECIAL EDUCATION COSTS
TRANSPORTATION REVENUE
$250 PER PUPIL UNIT IF PROVIDES OWN TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
BUILDING LEASE AID
LESSOR OF $1200/PUPIL OR 90% OF CHARTER SCHOOL COSTS
MADE AVAILABLE IN 1998
START-UP GRANTS
FIRST TWO YEARS OF OPERATIONS ARE ELIGIBLE FOR THE GREATER OF $50,000 PER SCHOOL, OR $500/PUPIL UNIT
PAID BY FEDERAL
INTEGRATION REVENUE
DESEGREGATION AID. ELIMINATED IN 2004
OTHER AID, GRANTS, REVENUE
CAN RECEIVE AS IF WERE A SCHOOL DISTRICT, UNLESS THE RECEIPT REQUIRES A TAX LEVY
CAN RECEIVE FOR ANY CAPITAL FACILITIES NEEDS
FEDERAL AID
ELIGIBLE FOR ANY FEDERAL AID RECEIVED BY STATE AS IF SCHOOL DISTRICT
USE OF STATE MONEY
CANNOT BE USED TO PURCHASE LAND OR BUILDINGS
PROPERTY TAX STATUS OF CHARTER SCHOOLS
CLARIFIED IN LEGISLATURE IN 2010. EXEMPT FROM TAX IF;
- LEASE IS FOR AT LEAST ONE YEAR
- PROPERTY IS OWNED BY A SCHOOL, POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, CHURCH, OR NONPROFIT
- THE PROPERTY IS USED FOR INSTRUCTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PURPOSES
AND - THE CHARTER SCHOOL HAS EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE FACILITY OR HAS A SHARED USE AGREEMENT WITH A SCHOOL, CHURCH, OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION
GENERAL EDUCATION REVENUE COMPONENTS
BASIC FORMULA ALLOWANCE
EXTENDED TIME REVENUE
BASIC SKILLS REVENUE
GIFTED AND TALENTED
OPERATING SPARSITY
TRANSPORTATION SPARSITY REVENUE
OPERATING CAPITAL REVENUE
EQUITY REVENUE
TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE REVENUE
SMALL SCHOOLS REVENUE
ALTERNATIVE COMPENSATION REVENUE
TRANSITION REVENUE
PENSION REDUCTION
OPTIONS ADJUSTMENT
AMCPU acrynym
Adjusted Marginal Cost Pupil Units
Adjusted Marginal Cost Pupil Units defined
The counts of pupils used for most school
funding formulas. The count is adjusted (meaning students actually served by the district),
marginal (the greater of the current year’s count, or 77 percent of current year’s count and 23
percent of the previous year’s count), and weighted by grade level (pupil units).