Finance Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a financial business?

A

Purely to gain money

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2
Q

What is the purpose of a non financial business?

A

Personal reasons, workers don’t like their current jobs and want to become a business owner

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3
Q

What are financial goals?

A

To make profit
Wealth
Financial security
Survival

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4
Q

What are some non financial goals?

A

To become your own manager
Personal satisfaction
Challenge
To help others

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5
Q

What is cash flow?

A

The total amount of money going in and out of a business

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6
Q

What is revenue?

A

The income earned by a business over a certain period of time, e.g. One month

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7
Q

What is profit?

A

A financial gain - the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating or producing something

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8
Q

What are costs?

A

An amount that has to be paid or spent to buy or obtain something

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9
Q

What is a business plan?

A

A set of achievements made my a business or entrepreneur and how they intend to meet them

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10
Q

What is a cash flow statement?

A

A table or chart consisting of all the revenue and costs coming in and out of a business

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11
Q

What is a dividend?

A

A sum of money paid regularly (typically annually) by a companies profits

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12
Q

What is a share?

A

A portion of a large amount of money which is divided amongst a number of people

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13
Q

What is retained profit?

A

The money kept in a business rather than being paid out (as a dividend for example)

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14
Q

What is leasing?

A

A grant on a property in a form of a ‘let’

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15
Q

What is factoring?

A

When a company sells all their invoices to another company

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16
Q

What is a grant?

A

A sum of money given by the government or other organisation for a certain purpose

17
Q

What is trade credit?

A

The credit extended to you by suppliers who let you buy now and pay later

18
Q

What is a mortgage?

A

A legal agreement made by a bank or building society tang lends money at interest in exchange of taking the title of a certain property (typically a house)

19
Q

What is a bank overdraft?

A

The limit on borrowing on a bank current account

20
Q

What is a venture capitalist?

A

Someone who invests monkey into an emerging companyies in hope of the success and profit of that company

21
Q

What is a loan?

A

A sum of money that is borrowed in exchange for a small percentage of interest upon repayment