Finance #2 Flashcards

1
Q

availability of funds

A

the ease with which a business can access funds (for borrowing) on the international financial markets

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2
Q

what effects availability of funds

A

risk, supply and demand and domestic economic conditions

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3
Q

interest rates

A

cost of borrowing money

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4
Q

what are the factors that determine a businesses financial needs

A

size of business, phase of business cycle, future plans for growth and development, capacity to source finance, management skills

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5
Q

budgets show

A

requirements for the business to achieve a particular goal

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6
Q

operating budgets

A

main activities of business - sales production, expense, raw materials - labour hours

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7
Q

project budgets

A

capital expenditure, research and development

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8
Q

financial budgets

A

the financial data of the business - income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement

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9
Q

record systems

A

mechanisms employed by businesses to ensure that data are recorded and information provided by record systems is accurate, reliable, efficient and accessible

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10
Q

financial risk

A

risk of a business of being unable to cover its financial obligations

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11
Q

financial controls

A

policies and procedures ensuring that the plans of a business will be achieved in the most efficient way

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12
Q

sections of a cash flow statement

A

operating activities, investing activities, financing activities

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13
Q

cash flow statement

A

indicates the movement of cash receipts and cash payments resulting from transactions over a period of time

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14
Q

income statement

A

summary of the income earned and expenses inccured over a period of trading

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15
Q

different categories of expenses

A

selling, administrative, financial

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16
Q

selling expenses

A

costs related to the process of selling the product

17
Q

administrative expenses

A

costs related to the general running of the business

18
Q

financial expenses

A

costs associated with borrowing money from outside people and to minimising business risk

19
Q

balance sheet

A

represents a businesses liabilities and assets at a particular point in time, representing net worth of the business

20
Q

assets

A

items of value owned by business

21
Q

liabilities

A

what is owed by business

22
Q

current

A

within 12 months

23
Q

non-current

A

not within 12 months

24
Q

owners equity

A

funds contributed by owners

25
Q

balance sheet equation

A

assets = liabilities + owners equity
A = L+OE

26
Q

what does the balance sheet measure

A

whether business has enough assets to cover its debts
interest and money borrowed to be paid