Finals | U3: Environmental Laws Flashcards
Legislation, regulations, policies, principles enforced by local, national, or international entities designed to protect the environment by regulating how humans use the environment
Environmental Law
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System
PD 1586
PD 1586 requires a document from (1) and projects located in (2)
- Environmentally Critical Projects (ECPs)
- Environmentally Critical Areas (ECAs)
Example of ECAs
- National parks, watershed, wildlife preserves, and sanctuaries declared by Law.
- Tourist Spots
- Habitats of endangered or threatened species
- Areas traditionally occupied by IP’s and cultural communities
- Areas classified as prime agricultural Lands
- Areas frequently hit by natural calamities
Permit to push through with the project
Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)
ECC includes
- assessment of direct or indirect (1)of the project
- plans to mitigate the (1) using appropriate (2)
- impacts
- measures
PD 1586: EIS System
Review by Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) includes:
- (1) integrated into the project
- Assessment is reliable with effective (2) methods
- Reviewed by (3) thus socially acceptable
- Environmental consideration
- mitigation
- public
Maintain a balance between the environment and socioeconomic development
PD 1586: EIS System
Aims to protect the environment amidst the increasing demand for natural resources
PD 1586: EIS System
Promotes the principles of Environmentally Sustainable Development and Environmental Considerations in Decision-making
PD 1586: EIS System
Environmental Compliance
Certificate (ECC)
PD 1586
ECC is a document issued by (1) allowing the proposed project to (2)
- DENR-EMB
- proceed
ECC certifies that the proposed project has
(1)
(2) and
(3)
- complied with requirements
- does not significantly affect the environment
- has an Environmental Management Plan
ECC is NOT required if the proposed project is NOT
covered by —
EIS System
ECC is replaced by a —
Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)