Finals | U3: Environmental Laws Flashcards

1
Q

Legislation, regulations, policies, principles enforced by local, national, or international entities designed to protect the environment by regulating how humans use the environment

A

Environmental Law

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2
Q

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System

A

PD 1586

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3
Q

PD 1586 requires a document from (1) and projects located in (2)

A
  1. Environmentally Critical Projects (ECPs)
  2. Environmentally Critical Areas (ECAs)
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4
Q

Example of ECAs

A
  • National parks, watershed, wildlife preserves, and sanctuaries declared by Law.
  • Tourist Spots
  • Habitats of endangered or threatened species
  • Areas traditionally occupied by IP’s and cultural communities
  • Areas classified as prime agricultural Lands
  • Areas frequently hit by natural calamities
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5
Q

Permit to push through with the project

A

Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC)

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6
Q

ECC includes
- assessment of direct or indirect (1)of the project
- plans to mitigate the (1) using appropriate (2)

A
  1. impacts
  2. measures
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7
Q

PD 1586: EIS System
Review by Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) includes:

  1. (1) integrated into the project
  2. Assessment is reliable with effective (2) methods
  3. Reviewed by (3) thus socially acceptable
A
  1. Environmental consideration
  2. mitigation
  3. public
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8
Q

Maintain a balance between the environment and socioeconomic development

A

PD 1586: EIS System

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9
Q

Aims to protect the environment amidst the increasing demand for natural resources

A

PD 1586: EIS System

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10
Q

Promotes the principles of Environmentally Sustainable Development and Environmental Considerations in Decision-making

A

PD 1586: EIS System

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11
Q

Environmental Compliance
Certificate (ECC)

A

PD 1586

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12
Q

ECC is a document issued by (1) allowing the proposed project to (2)

A
  1. DENR-EMB
  2. proceed
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13
Q

ECC certifies that the proposed project has
(1)
(2) and
(3)

A
  1. complied with requirements
  2. does not significantly affect the environment
  3. has an Environmental Management Plan
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14
Q

ECC is NOT required if the proposed project is NOT
covered by —

A

EIS System

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15
Q

ECC is replaced by a —

A

Certificate of Non-Coverage (CNC)

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16
Q

Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

A

RA 6969

17
Q

RA 6969 is strengthened by DENR Administrative Order —

A

36, S of 2004

18
Q

Policy to regulate, restrict, and prohibit the importation, manufacture, processing, sale, distribution, use, and disposal of chemical substances that pose risks to health and environment

A

RA 6969

19
Q

Policy to prohibit entry and disposal of hazardous and nuclear wastes in Philippine territories for whatever reason

A

RA 6969

20
Q

Policy to facilitate studies on toxic chemicals

A

RA 6969

21
Q

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

A

RA 9003

22
Q

Associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer, transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes.

A

RA 9003

23
Q

Mandates the establishment of the National Solid Waste Management Commission (NSWMC) tasked to develop and implement a National Solid Waste Management Framework

A

RA 9003

24
Q

Mandates the establishment of the Solid Waste Management Board (SWMB) tasked to formulate a 10-year local Ecological Solid Waste Management Plan

A

RA 9003

25
Q

NSWMC and SWMB established for each LGU

A

RA 9003

26
Q

Tasked to develop and implement a National Solid Waste Management Framework

A

National Solid Waste Management Commission (NSWMC)

27
Q

Tasked to formulate a 10-year local Ecological Solid Waste Management Plan

A

Solid Waste Management Board (SWMB)

28
Q

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

A

RA 8749

29
Q

Enforce system of accountability

A

RA 8749

30
Q

Formulate a national program for air pollution management

A

RA 8749

31
Q

Encourage cooperation and self-regulation among citizens and industries

A

RA 8749

32
Q

Focus on pollution prevention rather than control

A

RA 8749

33
Q

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

A

RA 9275

34
Q

Aims to protect, preserve, and revive the quality of the fresh, brackish, and marine waters in the Philippines

A

RA 9275

35
Q

Provides a comprehensive and integrated strategy to prevent and minimize water pollution

A

RA 9275

36
Q

Controls wastewater discharge by
(1) requiring permits from DENR
(2) collecting wastewater
charge
(3) providing rewards and incentives, and
(4) impose fines and penalties

A

RA 9275