Finals | U1: Environmental Resource Management Flashcards
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
Renewable Resources
Non-Renewable Resources
The fuel of life
Energy
Examples of Renewable Resources
Solar energy
Biomass energy
Wind energy (utilized by windmills)
Geothermal Energy
Hydropwer energy (utilized by damps, hydroelectric powerplants)
Examples of Non Renewable Resources
Fossil fuel oil
Coal
Natural gas
Nuclear
RESOURCES THAT CAN BE MANAGED
Recyclable
Non Recyclable
Can naturally replenish as long as nature can supply
Renewable Resources
Takes a long period of time to be replenished
Non-Renewable Resources
Resources that can be used over and over
Recyclable Resources
Resources that can only be used once
Non-Recyclable Resources
TYPES OF RESOURCES + definition
Potential Resource: Exists but not yet used
Actual Resource: Currently used
Reserve Resource: Actual resource for future use
Example of Potential resource
Ex. Pressure (converted into energy)
Piezoelectricity: Converts pressure into electricity
Example of Actual resource
Fossil fuels
Solar energy (solar panels)
Wind energy (windmills)
Copper
Example of Reserve resource
Candles and battery (reserved in case of blackout)
Nuclear power (PH context)
MANAGEMENT ENTITIES
Government
Industry
Community
Research & Education
Church
Role of the government
Establishes legal bases of legal management systems i.e laws, policies, prohibitions, penalties
Example of law that the gov implements
Environmental and sanitation permits)
Role of the industry
Use APPROPRIATE methods
Meet LEGAL requirements
Have a PROACTIVE attitude: they will be monitoring themselves
A document by the government that details how waste will be managed
Environmental Management System (EMS)
Standard operating systems that will train and state how things should be processed
Environmental Management System (EMS)
Consumes large portions of resources
Industry
Role of the community
DISCIPLINE
ACTIVE participation
RESPECT for environment
How the community should think and act
Think Global and Act Local
Role of research and education
Research: find solutions
Education: information dissemination
* Inform and find solutions to problems
Example of what Research & Education has contributed
Microplastics have been found out in our human blood; and obtained by eating seafood (?)
Role of the church (or other organizational communities (eg. family units))
REMIND: stewards of creation
Set an EXAMPLE
INITIATE environmental projects
MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES + definitions
- Environmentally Sustainable Development: Use but do NOT Abuse
- Precautionary Principle: “Better safe than sorry”; Constant reminders
- Intergenerational Equity: Conserve for future generations
- Environmental Considerations in Decision-making: ex. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIS)
- Conservation of Biodiversity and Ecological Integrity: Biodiversity; Preserving plants and animals around us
- Improved Valuation, Pricing, & Incentive Mechanisms: You use, you pay… a LOT
Ex. of Environmentally Sustainable
Consuming only what you can eat
Ex. Precautionary Principles
Climate change
Recycling
Earth day
Process that involves predicting and evaluating the likely impacts of a project on the environment (land, water, air, flora, fauna, and people) at various stages (construction, commissioning, operation, and abandonment) of the project development.
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIS) [under Environmental Considerations in Decision-making]
Example of an Environmental Considerations in Decision-making
Ex. Increasing use of coals as country’s main source of energy
Future of the Earth
Biodiversity
Example of Improved Valuation, Pricing, & Incentive Mechanisms
Junk shop
MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS
- Acts and Regulations
- Treaties and Agreements
- Policies and Guidelines
- Principles
- Strategies and Plans
- Licenses and Permits
Specific step-by-step processes established by the law
Principles
Ex. of Acts and Regulations
Ecologic Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003)
Ex. of Treaties and Agreements
Montreal Protocol
Ex. of Policies and Guidelines
PD 1151 (PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY)
Ex. of Principles
Precautionary Principle
Ex. Before a business establishes itself, it should acquire an environmental compliance certificate
Principles
Ex. of Strategies and Plans
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Permission from authorities that one has accomplished compliance
Licenses and Permits
Ex. of Licenses and Permits
Environmental Compliance Certificate
Entails the cooperation between and among national and international management entities in order to conserve and preserve the environment as guided by the various environmental principles, models, and mechanisms.
Environmental Resource Management
Environmental Resource Management entails the cooperation between and among (1) and (2) in order to conserve and preserve the environment as guided by the various environmental (3), (4), and (5).
- national
- international management entities
- principles
- models
- mechanisms