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0854 GENVI > Finals | U1: Environmental Resource Management > Flashcards

Finals | U1: Environmental Resource Management Flashcards

1
Q

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES

A

Renewable Resources
Non-Renewable Resources

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2
Q

The fuel of life

A

Energy

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3
Q

Examples of Renewable Resources

A

Solar energy
Biomass energy
Wind energy (utilized by windmills)
Geothermal Energy
Hydropwer energy (utilized by damps, hydroelectric powerplants)

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4
Q

Examples of Non Renewable Resources

A

Fossil fuel oil
Coal
Natural gas
Nuclear

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5
Q

RESOURCES THAT CAN BE MANAGED

A

Recyclable
Non Recyclable

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6
Q

Can naturally replenish as long as nature can supply

A

Renewable Resources

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7
Q

Takes a long period of time to be replenished

A

Non-Renewable Resources

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8
Q

Resources that can be used over and over

A

Recyclable Resources

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9
Q

Resources that can only be used once

A

Non-Recyclable Resources

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10
Q

TYPES OF RESOURCES + definition

A

Potential Resource: Exists but not yet used

Actual Resource: Currently used

Reserve Resource: Actual resource for future use

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11
Q

Example of Potential resource

A

Ex. Pressure (converted into energy)
Piezoelectricity: Converts pressure into electricity

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12
Q

Example of Actual resource

A

Fossil fuels
Solar energy (solar panels)
Wind energy (windmills)
Copper

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13
Q

Example of Reserve resource

A

Candles and battery (reserved in case of blackout)
Nuclear power (PH context)

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14
Q

MANAGEMENT ENTITIES

A

Government
Industry
Community
Research & Education
Church

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15
Q

Role of the government

A

Establishes legal bases of legal management systems i.e laws, policies, prohibitions, penalties

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16
Q

Example of law that the gov implements

A

Environmental and sanitation permits)

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17
Q

Role of the industry

A

Use APPROPRIATE methods
Meet LEGAL requirements
Have a PROACTIVE attitude: they will be monitoring themselves

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18
Q

A document by the government that details how waste will be managed

A

Environmental Management System (EMS)

19
Q

Standard operating systems that will train and state how things should be processed

A

Environmental Management System (EMS)

20
Q

Consumes large portions of resources

A

Industry

21
Q

Role of the community

A

DISCIPLINE
ACTIVE participation
RESPECT for environment

22
Q

How the community should think and act

A

Think Global and Act Local

23
Q

Role of research and education

A

Research: find solutions
Education: information dissemination
* Inform and find solutions to problems

24
Q

Example of what Research & Education has contributed

A

Microplastics have been found out in our human blood; and obtained by eating seafood (?)

25
Q

Role of the church (or other organizational communities (eg. family units))

A

REMIND: stewards of creation
Set an EXAMPLE
INITIATE environmental projects

26
Q

MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES + definitions

A
  1. Environmentally Sustainable Development: Use but do NOT Abuse
  2. Precautionary Principle: “Better safe than sorry”; Constant reminders
  3. Intergenerational Equity: Conserve for future generations
  4. Environmental Considerations in Decision-making: ex. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIS)
  5. Conservation of Biodiversity and Ecological Integrity: Biodiversity; Preserving plants and animals around us
  6. Improved Valuation, Pricing, & Incentive Mechanisms: You use, you pay… a LOT
27
Q

Ex. of Environmentally Sustainable

A

Consuming only what you can eat

28
Q

Ex. Precautionary Principles

A

Climate change
Recycling
Earth day

29
Q

Process that involves predicting and evaluating the likely impacts of a project on the environment (land, water, air, flora, fauna, and people) at various stages (construction, commissioning, operation, and abandonment) of the project development.

A

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIS) [under Environmental Considerations in Decision-making]

30
Q

Example of an Environmental Considerations in Decision-making

A

Ex. Increasing use of coals as country’s main source of energy

31
Q

Future of the Earth

A

Biodiversity

32
Q

Example of Improved Valuation, Pricing, & Incentive Mechanisms

A

Junk shop

33
Q

MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS

A
  1. Acts and Regulations
  2. Treaties and Agreements
  3. Policies and Guidelines
  4. Principles
  5. Strategies and Plans
  6. Licenses and Permits
34
Q

Specific step-by-step processes established by the law

A

Principles

35
Q

Ex. of Acts and Regulations

A

Ecologic Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003)

36
Q

Ex. of Treaties and Agreements

A

Montreal Protocol

37
Q

Ex. of Policies and Guidelines

A

PD 1151 (PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY)

38
Q

Ex. of Principles

A

Precautionary Principle

39
Q

Ex. Before a business establishes itself, it should acquire an environmental compliance certificate

A

Principles

40
Q

Ex. of Strategies and Plans

A

Cost-Benefit Analysis

41
Q

Permission from authorities that one has accomplished compliance

A

Licenses and Permits

42
Q

Ex. of Licenses and Permits

A

Environmental Compliance Certificate

43
Q

Entails the cooperation between and among national and international management entities in order to conserve and preserve the environment as guided by the various environmental principles, models, and mechanisms.

A

Environmental Resource Management

44
Q

Environmental Resource Management entails the cooperation between and among (1) and (2) in order to conserve and preserve the environment as guided by the various environmental (3), (4), and (5).

A
  1. national
  2. international management entities
  3. principles
  4. models
  5. mechanisms

0854 GENVI (6 decks)

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