Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Chemisty > finals study guide > Flashcards

finals study guide Flashcards

0
Q

rules for Binary Acid

A

acid | Hydro - anion root - ic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Binary acid is made by

A

H+1 | NM or CN-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Type II Polyatomic Compound is made by

A

Type II M | PA anion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

rule for Type II Polyatomic anion is

A

parent (?) <— calculate charge | memorize or pattern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

transition metals for +1, +2

A

Mercury(Hg) and Copper(Cu)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

transition metals for +2,+3

A

Iron(Fe), Cobalt(Co), Chromium(Cr)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

transition metals for +2,+4

A

Tin(Sn), Lead(Pb)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

SO3-2

A

sulfite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

HCO3-1

A

hydrogen carbonate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Transition metals for +1,+3

A

Gold(Au)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Type I Binary Ionic Compound is made by

A

Type I M | NM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

rules for Type I Binary Ionic Compound

A

Parent name | suffix -ide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

type II Binary Ionic Compound is made by

A

Type II M | NM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

rules for type II Binary Ionic Compound

A

Parent (?) <— charge | suffix -ide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

oxyacid is made by

A

H+1 | PA anion with oxygen (a.k.a oxyanion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

rules for Oxyacid

A

acid | if the PA ends in -ite —> then gets -ous/ if PA ends in -ate —> then gets -ic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

prefixes

A

1= mono; not really used much, 2= di, 3= tri, 4= tetra, 5= penta, 6=hexa, 7=hepta, 8=octa, 9=nona, 10= deca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

fence chant

A

+1,+2,+3, hit the fence, -3,-2,-1 have fun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

HSO4-1

A

hydrogen sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

ClO4-1

A

perchlorate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Type I Polyatomic Compound is made by

A

type I M | PA anion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

rules for Type I Polyatomic Compound is

A

parent name | memorize or pattern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Polyatomic Compound is made by

A

PA | PA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

rules for Polyatomic Compound

A

element name | memorize or pattern

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

PO4-3

A

Phosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

H2PO4-1

A

Dihydrogen Phosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

NH4+1

A

Ammonium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

NO3-1

A

Nitrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

C2H3O2

A

Acetate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

HPO4-2

A

Hydrogen Phosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

MnO4-1

A

Permanganate

31
Q

CN-1

A

Cyanide

32
Q

CO3-2

A

Carbonate

33
Q

Type III Binary Molecular Compound is made by

A

NM | NM

34
Q

rules for type III Binary Molecular Compound

A

prefix - parent | prefix - root - ide

never mono

35
Q

ClO3-1

A

Chlorate

36
Q

SO4-2

A

Sulfate

37
Q

ClO-1

A

hypochlorite

38
Q

NO2-1

A

Nitrite

39
Q

O2-2

A

peroxide

40
Q

Cr2O7-2

A

Dichromate

41
Q

CrO4-2

A

Chromate

42
Q

OH-1

A

Hydroxide

43
Q

Polyatomic Compound is made by

A

PA | NM

44
Q

rules for Polyatomic Compound is

A

memorized or pattern | gets suffix -ide

45
Q

ClO2-1

A

Chlorite

46
Q

three parts of the chemistry alphabet are

A

monovalent, polyvalent, polyatomic

47
Q

charge of cations and anion

A

cation= positive

anion=negative

48
Q

prefix that removes two oxygen

A

-hypo

49
Q

prefix that adds one oxygen

A

-per

50
Q

prefix that replaces oxygen with sulfur

A

-thio

51
Q

step 1 to writing formulas

A

determine the ions present

52
Q

step 2 to writing formulas

A

determine the charge on the cation and the charge on the anion

53
Q

step 3 to writing formulas

A

balance charges to get neutral compound

       - subscripts
       - criss-cross apple sauce
       - check for the simplest form
54
Q

Diatoms

A

Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Oxygen, Iodine, Chlorine, Bromine

55
Q

elements get

A

no charge or subscript

56
Q

common cpds

A

Water- H2O, Ammonia- NH3+1, Methane-

57
Q

balancing equations need

A

coefficients

58
Q 
formation of solid 
AB + CD= AD + CB   
 needs two ionic Compounds
Solubility rules
mechanism is double displacement
A

Precipitation

59
Q

formation of water

H A + B OH = H20 + BA

A

Acid bace Reaction

60
Q

A + B = AB

element + element = compound

A

oxidation- synthesis

61
Q 
AB = A + B
Compound = element + element
A

decomposition

62
Q

Burn, ignite, fire

Hydrocarbon + O2 = CO2 + H2O

A

combustion

63
Q

single replacement

A

A + BC = B + AC

64
Q

1 mol = ? grams

A

x grams (x stands for atomic mass or molar mass)

65
Q

1 mole = ? units

A

6.022 x 10 ‘23 units

66
Q

6.022 x 10 ‘23 units = ? grams

A

x grams (x stands for atomic mass or molar mass)

67
Q

kinetic energy

A

energy of motion

68
Q

potential energy

A

stored energy

69
Q

internal energy

A

energy within an atom/molecule; heat of reaction is most effective by internal energy

70
Q

heat = ?

A

flow of energy due to temperature difference (units; joules, calories)

71
Q

1 calorie = ? j

A

4.184j

72
Q

calorie

A

the amount of heat required to raise one gram of water one degree Celcius

73
Q

Temperature = ?

A

random movement of molecules ( units C, F, K)

74
Q

exothermic

A

release of heat

75
Q

endothermic is

A

absorb heat

76
Q

amount of heat = ?

A

amount of heat = (mass)(specific heat capacity)(temperature change)
q=mxsxdelta t

Chemisty (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions