finals sem 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what 2 things combined keep the planets orbit around sun

A

inertia and gravity

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2
Q

what is a moon

A

relatively small natural boys in space that revolves around a planet

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3
Q

what does one AU equal

A

avg distance from earth to sun

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4
Q

major surface features of the moon

A

maria, highland and craters

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5
Q

mars is usually incredibly hot or cold

A

cold

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6
Q

what are the 4 terrestrial planets

A

mercury, venus earth mars

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7
Q

what characteristics do the inner planets share

A

relatively small, dense, rocky surfaces. has a crust, mantle and iron core

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8
Q

what is the smallest terrestrial planet

A

mercury

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9
Q

how man earth days does it take mercury to complete one revolution

A

88 earth days

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10
Q

how is mercury’s atmosphere

A

virtually no atmosphere

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11
Q

the hottest planet?

A

venus

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12
Q

the most earth like of all planets?

A

mars

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13
Q

why is mars red

A

the iron rich rocks

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14
Q

largest volcano on mars

A

olympus mons

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15
Q

hows mars atmosphere?

A

very thin.

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16
Q

what is the region between the inner and outer planets?

A

asteroid belt

17
Q

what are he outer planets mainly composed of?

A

helium y hydrogen