Finals Reviewer: PART1

Question 1

Pope Leo XIII

Answer 1

Rerum Novarum

Question 2

“On the Conditions of Labor”

Answer 2

Rerum Novarum

Question 3

First Social Encyclical

Answer 3

Rerum Novarum

Question 4

MAGNA CARTA of the SCL

Answer 4

Rerum Novarum

Question 5

Rerum Novarum, context:

Answer 5

Industrial/French Revolution

Question 6

Rerum Novarum, theme:

Answer 6

• gap between rich and poor; uneven distribution of wealth
• moral decline among the people
• private property
• wages and contract
• workers’ union

Question 7

Affirms moral question: concentrations in the hands of capitalist; labor is important as the capital

Answer 7

Rerum Novarum

Question 8

Is a scandal to our common humanity

Answer 8

Inequality

Question 9

Self direction lead to

Answer 9

Isolation among people (especially the poor)

Question 10

Affirms the legitimacy of private ownership

Answer 10

Rerum Novarum

Question 11

Are more unjust when they rob people of their property

Answer 11

Socialist

Question 12

Property must be made available for _____ in dire need

Answer 12

Common use

Question 13

Though rightly governed by mutual consent, may not be sufficient to guarantee the JUST WAGE of a worker

Answer 13

Contracts

Question 14

Can still be subjected to the manipulation and exploitation of employers

Answer 14

Contracts

Question 15

Wages and contracts, there is a need for?

Answer 15

Natural Justice (Procedural Fairness)

Question 16

Wages must be enough to support the needs of an upright snd honest worker

Answer 16

Natural Justice

Question 17

Though suspected often as communist organizations, were supported by Church

Answer 17

Unions

Question 18

Are unions supported by the Church?

Answer 18

Yes

Question 19

Allow workers to earn enough Bargaining Power

Answer 19

Unions

Question 20

Unions’ priority is to safeguard what?

Answer 20

The common good

Question 21

Pope Pius XI

Answer 21

Quadragesimo Anno

Question 22

“On Reconstructing the Social Order”

Answer 22

Quadragesimo Anno

Question 23

Aims to form a strong national government

Answer 23

Nationalist Government

Question 24

(Quadragesimo Anno) Contributed to the massive unemployment, poverty and misery among people

Answer 24

Great Depression

Question 25

Themes of Quadragesimo Anno

Answer 25

- critique against economic dictators - principle of subsidiarity - warning against imperialism

Question 26

Are those people whose decisions have wide implications in the socio-economic system

Answer 26

Economic Dictators

Question 27

One of the causes of the Great Depression

Answer 27

Economic Dictatorship

Question 28

QA's response to the need to balance personal freedom vis-a-vis the common good and equality

Answer 28

Principle of Subsidiarity

Question 29

Personal Freedom

Answer 29

Capitalism and Democracy

Question 30

Common Good and Equality

Answer 30

Socialism and Totalitarian Regimes

Question 31

Quadragesimo Anno needs to be interpreted as a support both for:

Answer 31

- EMPOWERMENT of the lower bodies | - accountability for a RESPONSIBLE performance of their action

Question 32

Warned the rise of Imperialism

Answer 32

Quadragesimo Anno

Question 33

New form of Colonialism (Neo-Colonialism)

Answer 33

Imperislism

Question 34

Happens when a state or organization is no longer allowed to govern itself

Answer 34

Imperialism

Question 35

Two types of Imperialism

Answer 35

Economic Imperialism | Political Imperialism

Question 36

Happens because of 'economic dictators' where the socio-economic environment are dominated by the few powerful ones

Answer 36

Economic Imperialism

Question 37

Happens when a powerful nation exercise undue influence and dominance over a weaker nation

Answer 37

Political Imperiasm

Question 38

John XXIII

Answer 38

Mater et Magistra

Question 39

"Christianity and Social Progress"

Answer 39

Mater et Magistra

Question 40

There are nations who were trying to rebuild themselves after the war

Answer 40

Post WWII context

Question 41

After the second world war there emerged the war of IDEOLOGIES (Capitalism v. Socialism, by USA and USSR)

Answer 41

The EAST-WEST bloc

Question 42

The increasing animosity between the USA and USSR

Answer 42

The Cold War

Question 43

Increased production of nuclear weapon

Answer 43

The ARMS RACE

Question 44

In 1969, USA successful landed a manned craft on the moon (before the Russians did)

Answer 44

Space Race

Question 45

Used by US Military in 1969

Answer 45

Internet

Question 46

Themes of Mater et Magistra:

Answer 46

- principle of socialization - underdevelopment of peoples - emphasis on the social process: SJA:See-Judge-Act

Question 47

Encourages a social arrangement allowing cooperation/collab between nations

Answer 47

Mater et Magistra

Question 48

The primary aim of socialization

Answer 48

To form association/institutions

Question 49

Whose Primary task is to make everyone (especially the deprived poor) are provided with their basic needs

Answer 49

Association/Institutions

Question 50

Emphasizes that socialization should be complemented with the principle of Subsidiarity and Social Inclusion

Answer 50

Mater et Magistra

Question 51

Warns that people are poor not because they are not hardworking but are exploited

Answer 51

Mater et Magistra

Question 52

Laments over the differences of the social conditions among people in the rich and poor nations

Answer 52

Mater et Magistra

Question 53

Three stages followed in reduction of social principles into practice:

Answer 53

1. One reviews the concrete situation 2. One forms a judgment on it in the light (of these same principles) 3. One decides what in the circumstances can and should be done to implement these principles

Question 54

John XXIII

Answer 54

Pacem in Terris

Question 55

"Establishing Universal Peace in Truth, Justice, Charity, and Liberty"

Answer 55

Pacem in Terris

Question 56

Presented the real danger and possibility of a Nuclear War

Answer 56

The Cuban Missile Crisis

Question 57

Themes of Pacem in Terris:

Answer 57

- order and peace | - call for disarmament

Question 58

Pacem in Terris: We could only guarantee peace if...

Answer 58

There is proper order among the relationships of people and nations

Question 59

ORDER BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS

Answer 59

1. Realize that peace starts with the order of our personal relationship 2. Order in personal relations start w/ recognition of the rights of each individual 3. PT talks about Human Rights

Question 60

ORDER BETWEEN CITIZENS AND GOV'T AUTHORITIES

Answer 60

1. PT argues for the legitimacy of the state authorities | 2. Gov't authorities are reminded that their mandate comes from the people

Question 61

Would have to responsibly carry out the common good

Answer 61

Gov't Authorities

Question 62

ORDER BETWEEN NATIONS

Answer 62

1. Increased calls for cooperation among nations by creating Global Community 2. Appreciation of UN Orgs, and the call for it to maintain respect for the sovereignty of its member states

Question 63

The stock-piles of armaments which have been built people in various countries must be reduced by parties concerned

Answer 63

Disarmament

Question 64

"True and lasting peace among nations cannot consist in the possession of an equal supply of armaments but only in 'mutual trust'"

Answer 64

Call for Mutual Trust