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Health Assessment > FINALS MUSCULO > Flashcards

FINALS MUSCULO Flashcards

1
Q

consists of the bones, skeletal muscles, and joints.

A

MUSCULOSKELETAL

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2
Q

to support and provide a framework for the body, protecting
structures, acting as levers for movement, storing
fats and minerals, and producing blood cells.

A

BONES

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3
Q

Bone shapes includes:

A
  • Long bones (femur, humerus)
  • Short bones (carpals, tarsals)
  • Flat bones (sternum, ribs)
  • Irregular bones (vertebrae, hip bones)
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4
Q

Most skeletal muscles are_________

A

voluntary

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4
Q

Composed of hundreds of thousands of elongated
muscle cells or fibers arranged in striated bands
that attach to skeletal bones.

A

SKELETAL MUSCLE

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5
Q

tough fibrous bands that attach
muscle to bone or attach muscle to muscle.

A

TENDONS

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6
Q

also known as Articulation

The point where two or more bones in the body
meet

EX:
- Fibrous
- Cartilaginous
- Synovial

A

JOINTS

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7
Q

can increase calcium absorption
directly and indirectly by stimulating 1-α
hydroxylase activity in the kidney.

A

ESTROGEN

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8
Q

measures muscle response or electrical activity in response to a
nerve’s stimulation of the muscle.

A

Electromyography (EMG),

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9
Q

Movement in which
limb describes a cone
in space

Distal end of the limbs
moves in a circle.

A

Circumduction

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9
Q

Movement of limbs
away from the midline
of the body.

Term used to describe
movement of finger or
toes, means spreading
them apart

A

Abduction

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10
Q

Movement of limbs
towards the body
midline.

Term used to describe
movement of fingers,
Bringing close
together

A

Adduction

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11
Q

Refers to the
movement of the foot,
the sole of the foot is
turned medially

A

Inversion

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12
Q

Increases the angle
between the
articulating bones.

Straightens the joint

A

Extension

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12
Q

Refers to the
movement of the foot,
the sole of the foot
faces laterally.

A

Eversion

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13
Q

Bending movement
that decreases the
angle of joint and
brings articulating
bones closer together

Bending of the Joint

A

Flexion

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14
Q

Movement of the
forearm so that the
palm faces down,
posteriorly or inferiorly.

A

Pronation

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15
Q

Movement of the
forearm so the palm
faces up, anteriorly or
superiorly.

A

Supination

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16
Q

is a nonangular anterior
movement in a
transverse plane.

Moving the body part
back to its original
position on a parallel
plane.

A

Retraction

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17
Q

The turning movement
of bone along its own
axis.

May occur toward the
midline or away from it.

A

Rotation

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18
Q

Is a non angular
anterior movement in a
transverse plane.

Movement of a body
part forward on a plane parallel to the
ground

A

Protraction

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19
Q

CLASSIFICATION AND RATING:

Active motion
against some
resistance

A

Slight Weakness - 4

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19
Q

CLASSIFICATION AND RATING:

Active motion
against full
resistance

A

Normal - 5

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20
Q

CLASSIFICATION AND RATING:

Active ROM
against gravity

A

Average Weakness - 3

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21
Q

CLASSIFICATION AND RATING:

Slight flicker of
contraction

A

Severe weakness - 1

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21
Q

CLASSIFICATION AND RATING:

Passive ROM
(gravity removed
and assisted by

A

Poor ROM - 2

22
Q

CLASSIFICATION AND RATING:

No muscular
contraction

A

Paralysis - 0

23
Q

A test for Balance Recovery, Subjects stand
with feet close together. The examiner pushes
with light even pressure over the sternum three
times. then three times while their eyes are
closed.

A

Nudge Test

24
Q

Spastic lower limbs, and movement on stiff, jerky
movements

Knees are together and the legs cross in front of
one another.

A

SCISSORS GAIT

25
Q

● Shuffling gait, very stiff manner
● Stooped over posture with flexed hips and knees

A

PARKINSONIAN GAIT

26
Q

● Foot drop walk
● Flexes and raises the knee higher than usual

A

STEPPAGE GAIT

27
Q

● Flexed are held close to body while client drags toe
of leg

● Having an abnormal level of muscle stiffness on one
side of the body.

A

SPASTIC HEMIPARESIS

28
Q

● Type of gait abnormality that causes a person to
sway from side to side and their hip to drop with
each step

● Due to weakness in the hip girdle and upper thigh
muscle.

A

WADDLING GAIT

29
Q

The junction between the manubrium of the sternum
and the clavicle.

A

STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT

30
Q

● Natural curve of the lower back (lumbar) area of the
spine.
● Exaggerated inward curve of the spine
★ “Sway-back”

A

LORDOSIS

31
Q

● Flattening of the Lumbar Curve
★ “Hunchback” or “humpback

A

KYPHOSIS

32
Q

Looking towards the ceiling -

Chin to Chest -

Ear to Shoulders -

Look left and right -

A

Extension 45

Flexion 45°

Lateral Bending 40°

Left and Right 70°

33
Q

● An abnormal lateral curve
● Side bending of the spine, S-shaped.

A

SCOLIOSIS

34
Q

Leaning backward -

Leaning forward -

bending body part sideways

A

Extension 30°

Flexion 90°

Lateral Bending 35°

35
Q

(Straight leg raise test)

A

LASEGUE’S TEST

36
Q

can be measured from the umbilicus to the medial malleoli of the ankle

A

Apparent leg length discrepancy

37
Q

Articulation of the head of the humerus

A

Shoulder

38
Q

TESTING FOR CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

A

PHALEN’S TEST

TINEL’S TEST

39
Q

finger is flexed at the proximal
interphalangeal joint (PIP) and
hyperextended at the
distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)

A

Boutonniere deformity

39
Q

Characterized by proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint
hyperextension and flexion of the distal
interphalangeal (DIP) joint.

A

● Swan Neck Deformity:

40
Q

congenital condition wherein two or
more digits are fused together.

A

Syndactyly

40
Q

congenital condition wherein there
are supernumerary fingers or toes.

A

Polydactyly

41
Q

broad term describing the
inflammation of the fluid-filled synovium within
the tendon sheath

A

Tenosynovitis

42
Q

a sign of severe prolonged
medial nerve compression (commonly caused by
carpal tunnel syndrome)

A

Thenar Atrophy

43
Q

The articulation of the femur, tibia, and patella.

A

KNEES

44
Q

deformity in which one or both legs are bent outward at the
knee

A

Genu Varum (Bow-leggedness)

45
Q

a deformity in
which legs are curved inward, so that the knees
are close together and strike each other as the
person walks and ankles are widely separated.

A

Genu Valgum (Knock-Knees)

46
Q

foot deformity that causes the arch of the foot to
collapse, making the entire sole of the foot touch the
ground

A

FLAT FEET (PES PLANUS)

46
Q

sudden onset of severe pain, swelling, warmth, and
redness of a joint

A

ACUTE GOUTY ARTHRITIS

46
Q

★ Used to determine the presence of fluid in the knee joint.

A

“BULGE” KNEE TEST

47
Q

Deformity of the joint connecting the big toe to
foot.

A

HALLUX VALGUS

47
Q

★ Used to determine knee joint effusion.

A

BALLOTTEMENT TEST (PATELLAR TAP TEST)

48
Q

Caused by pressure or friction to the skin

A

CALLUS

49
Q

Caused by friction and pressure from repeated
actions

A

CORN

50
Q

Warts that grow on the bottom of the foot or toes.
They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV)

A

PLANTAR WART (VERRUCA VULGARIS)

50
Q

Deformity that causes the toe to bend downward
at the middle joint, resembling a hammer.

A

HAMMER TOE

50
Q

Congenital, rigid, and fixed malposition of foot.

A

TALIPES EQUINOVARUS (CLUB FOOT)

51
Q

Lifting the front of the foot -

Lifting of the heel of the foot from the ground -

A

Dorsiflexion

Plantarflexion

Health Assessment (4 decks)

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