FINALS: HIV/AIDS Flashcards
What is the correct order of HIV life cycle?
a. Binding, reverse transcription, integration, transcription, assembly, budding, maturation
b. Transcription, reverse transcription, binding, integration, assembly, budding, maturation
c. Assembly, building, maturation, budding, reverse transcription, integration, transcription
A
Laboratory tests for HIV. Select all that apply.
a. CD4 + T cell count
b. Viral load test count
c. HIV synthesis testing
d. HIV resistant testing
A, B and D
What is a treatment that is given to individuals who is affected by HIV/AIDS?
Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Which is a NRTI drug?
a. Efavirenz
b. Tenofovir
c. RAL and DTG
B
What is the mechanism of action of Tenofovir?
a. blocks CC5R receptor
b. directly bind to reverse transcriptase
c. bind and block reverse transcriptase
C
What are the contraindications of NRTIs? Select all that apply.
a. Liver and heart problems
b. Pregnant and lactating
c. high cholesterol levels
d. High blood pressure
A, B, and C
What are the nursing responsibilities when giving NRTIs? Select all that apply.
a. Once daily dosing w/ fixed dosage
b. Monitor the urine output
c. Taken with food, 60 mins before meal, 2 hours after meal
d. Taken with empty stomach
A and C
What is the mechanism of action of NNRTI?
a. blocks CC5R receptor
b. directly bind to reverse transcriptase
c. bind and block reverse transcriptase
B
Which is a NNRTI drug?
a. Efavirenz
b. Tenofovir
c. RAL and DTG
A
Efavirenz is a ________ _______ drug
first choice
When giving Efavirenz we need to make sure it is taken?
a.Once daily dosing w/ fixed dosage
b. taken with meals
c. taken on an empty stomach
C
Which is a type of protease inhibitors?
a. Amprenavir
b. Enfuvirtide
c. Efavirenz
A
We need to give Amprenavir to apatient how many dosage we wil give?
a. Oral 15 mg/ml
b. Oral 30 mg/ml
c. IV infuse for 30 minutes
A
What are the contraindications of Amprenavir?
a. ampicillin, low fat meals
b. sulfonamide, high calorie meals
c. sulfonamide, high fat meals
C
Other uses of Amprenavir?
a. blood thinner
b. PEP
c. treats UTI
B
Fusion inhibitors mechanism of action?
a. blocks CC5R receptor
b. directly bind to reverse transcriptase
c. bind to the attachment site of HIV-1 virus
C
The nurse need to give a fusion inhibitor drug, which drug should the nurse give?
a. Amprenavir
b. Sulfonamides
c. Efavirenz
d. Enfuvirtide
D
The nurse give enfuvirtide to a client, the most important things to assess is?
a. CBC
b. CD4 count
c. Urine output
B
What is the mechanism of action of INSTI?
a. blocks CC5R receptor
b. directly bind to reverse transcriptase
c. bind and block reverse transcriptase
d. prevent HIV from replicating
D
Which are INSTI drugs?
a. DTG, RAL, EVG
b. Sulfonamides
c. PEP, TDF
d. Tenofovir, Efavirenz
A
Which drug that can reach the CNS?
a. PEP
b. DTG and EVG
c. DTG and RAL
C
The nurse give a INSTI frug to a patient, which should the nurse assess?
a. Monitor the blood levels
b. Monitor renal function
c. Monitor liver function
C
What is the mechanism of action of Chemokine?
a. directly bind to reverse transcriptase
b. blocks CC5R receptor
c. bind and block reverse transcriptase
d. prevent HIV from replicating
B
How many dosage of Chemokine should we give?
a. 200 mg, oral, BID
b. 150 mg, oral, BID
c. 150 mg, oral, TID
B
What should we monitor when we give Chemokine?
a. Monitor the urine output
b. Monitor renal function
c. Monitor liver function
d. Monitor for GI bleeding
C
IRIS due to exacerbation of treated OI
Paradoxical IRIS
IRIS that respond to undiagnosed OI
Unmasking IRIS
Treatment for IRIS. Select all that apply.
a. continuing ART
b.treating the OI
c. adding anti-inflammatory therapy
all of the above
What are the types of OI?
Bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections
For antiretroviral therapy for pregnancy when viral load is equal or greater than 400 copies/ml what is recommended?
a. IV zidovudine
b. IV PEP
c. Capsule Tenofovir 50 mg/ml
A
