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Faith And Religion > Finals Faith 2 > Flashcards

Finals Faith 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Liturgist and celebrant

A

Liturgist- person who plans religious cermonies

Celebrant-person who presides the mass

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2
Q

Saint Cecilia

A

Saint of musicians, poets, and singers.

-persecuted by romans

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3
Q

Liturgical calender

A

Advent-Christmas-Ordinary time-lent-Easter triduum-Easter-Pentecost- Ordinary time

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4
Q

Symbol

A

Greek for “to throw together or compare to”

-To compare something concrete with an abstract idea

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5
Q

Ritual

A

Symbolic action

-can be simple or complex

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6
Q

Signs

A

An object that represents something else

-simple and direct unlike symbols

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7
Q

Covenant symbols

A

Receive their meaning from salvation history and are used in sacraments

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8
Q

Nature Symbols

A

Symbols found in nature like water and light.

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9
Q

Sacraments

A

They are efficacious sign of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the church

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10
Q

Grace

A

Free and undeserved gifts from God

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11
Q

Sacraments or initiation

A

Baptism, Eucharist, and Confirmation

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12
Q

Sacraments of Service

A

Matrimony, Holy Orders

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13
Q

Sacraments of healing

A

Reconciliation and Anointing of the sick

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14
Q

Baptism

A 
Sacrament where individuals are immersed in water. 
Effects: 
-welcomed in Catholicism
-forgiven of original sin
-rebirth for salvation
-receive the Holy spirit
-necessary for salvation
Symbols:
candles, holy water, white garment 
Administered by anyone
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15
Q

Confirmation

A

Laying of the hands of the bishop and “be sealed with the Holy Spirit
Symbols: Sponsers, extension of the hands and Holy Spirit
Bishops can only administer it
-receive the girfts of the holy spirit
-second part of baptism

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16
Q

Eucharist

A

Most important sacrament in the church because it is celebrated everywhere and brings unity to the church
-Person recieves the Body and blood of christ
Symbols: BREAD AND WINE
Administered by priest

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17
Q

Reconciliation

A

-Person confesses sins to priest

Administered by priest

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18
Q

Anointing of the sick

A

Priest anoints sick with oil of the sick
Administered by priest
symbols: sign of cross and oil

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19
Q

Marriage

A

Service to partner and family
symbols: vows and ring
Admininstered by couple

20
Q

Holy Orders

A

Ordination and laying of the hands and prayer of consecration
Symbol: prostrate
Administered by bishops

21
Q

Saint Patrick

A

Saint that became a slave and went to ireland and saw the trinity in nature

22
Q

Saint Junipero Serra

A

Saint that worked for missionaries and respected native american

23
Q

Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini

A

Worked at orphanages in the United States

24
Q

Paschal lamb

A

The name is associated with Pass over, a commemoration of the deliverance of the Jewish people from Egypt. To avoid the slaughter of firstborn sons by the angel of death, the Jews sprinkled the blood of a lamb on their doorposts.

25
Q

Four parts of liturgy

A

Introductory rites
Liturgy of the Word
Liturgy of the Eucharist
Concluding Rites

26
Q

Reparation

A

To make amends with the living and the dead

27
Q

Saint Katherine drexel

A

Established Xavier college and served the poor in America

28
Q

Absolution

A

Forgiveness for sins from priest in reconciliation

29
Q

Contrition

A

to have hatred and a commitment not to sin again

30
Q

The three essential actions of reconciliation

A

1) repentance
2) Confessing your sins
3) contrition or making amends

31
Q

Saint John Vianney

A

French priest who provided counseling for confessions

32
Q

Vocation

A

A calling God has given us

33
Q

Ten commandments

A

1) There is only one God
2) Do not say Gods name in vain
3) Keep the Lords day holy
4) Honor your mom and dad
5) thou shall not kill
6) Do not commit adultery
7) You shall not steal
8) Do not bear false witness
9) Do not covet your neighbors wife
10) Do not covet you neighbors goods

34
Q

The Beatitudes

A

-shows us how to live a moral life

35
Q

Freewill

A

Gift given from God that allows us to have a choice

36
Q

Seven deadly Sins

A 
PALEGAS
Pride
Greed
Lust
Envy
Gluttony
wrath 
sloth
37
Q

Saint edith Stien

A

Jewish saint who became catholic

38
Q

3 elements of morality

A

1) object
2) intention
3) circumstances

39
Q

Social Justice vs. charity

A

Justice: attempt to change the structures of society (long term)
Charity: giving service towards people in the present (short term)

40
Q

Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton

A

Found relief for widow children

41
Q

Dorothy day

A

Advocate for justice and the poor

42
Q

Five precepts of the church

A

1) Attend mass
2) confess 1 a year
3) Receive eucharist during Easter season
4) Fast when nessary
5) donate

43
Q

Saint Thomas More

A

Persecuted by the king of england

44
Q

Saint Maximilian Kolbe

A

was polish and inprisoned into auschwitz

45
Q

Saint Maria Goretti

A

was raped by someone and he was in prison for 30 years. she came to him in prison and forgave him

46
Q

Liturgy

A

Public, communal, and official worship of the church. Means “public work” or “behalf of the people” in Greek

Faith And Religion (4 decks)

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