Finals Faith 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Liturgist and celebrant

A

Liturgist- person who plans religious cermonies

Celebrant-person who presides the mass

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2
Q

Saint Cecilia

A

Saint of musicians, poets, and singers.

-persecuted by romans

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3
Q

Liturgical calender

A

Advent-Christmas-Ordinary time-lent-Easter triduum-Easter-Pentecost- Ordinary time

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4
Q

Symbol

A

Greek for “to throw together or compare to”

-To compare something concrete with an abstract idea

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5
Q

Ritual

A

Symbolic action

-can be simple or complex

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6
Q

Signs

A

An object that represents something else

-simple and direct unlike symbols

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7
Q

Covenant symbols

A

Receive their meaning from salvation history and are used in sacraments

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8
Q

Nature Symbols

A

Symbols found in nature like water and light.

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9
Q

Sacraments

A

They are efficacious sign of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the church

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10
Q

Grace

A

Free and undeserved gifts from God

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11
Q

Sacraments or initiation

A

Baptism, Eucharist, and Confirmation

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12
Q

Sacraments of Service

A

Matrimony, Holy Orders

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13
Q

Sacraments of healing

A

Reconciliation and Anointing of the sick

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14
Q

Baptism

A
Sacrament where individuals are immersed in water. 
Effects: 
-welcomed in Catholicism
-forgiven of original sin
-rebirth for salvation
-receive the Holy spirit
-necessary for salvation
Symbols:
candles, holy water, white garment 
Administered by anyone
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15
Q

Confirmation

A

Laying of the hands of the bishop and “be sealed with the Holy Spirit
Symbols: Sponsers, extension of the hands and Holy Spirit
Bishops can only administer it
-receive the girfts of the holy spirit
-second part of baptism

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16
Q

Eucharist

A

Most important sacrament in the church because it is celebrated everywhere and brings unity to the church
-Person recieves the Body and blood of christ
Symbols: BREAD AND WINE
Administered by priest

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17
Q

Reconciliation

A

-Person confesses sins to priest

Administered by priest

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18
Q

Anointing of the sick

A

Priest anoints sick with oil of the sick
Administered by priest
symbols: sign of cross and oil

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19
Q

Marriage

A

Service to partner and family
symbols: vows and ring
Admininstered by couple

20
Q

Holy Orders

A

Ordination and laying of the hands and prayer of consecration
Symbol: prostrate
Administered by bishops

21
Q

Saint Patrick

A

Saint that became a slave and went to ireland and saw the trinity in nature

22
Q

Saint Junipero Serra

A

Saint that worked for missionaries and respected native american

23
Q

Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini

A

Worked at orphanages in the United States

24
Q

Paschal lamb

A

The name is associated with Pass over, a commemoration of the deliverance of the Jewish people from Egypt. To avoid the slaughter of firstborn sons by the angel of death, the Jews sprinkled the blood of a lamb on their doorposts.

25
Four parts of liturgy
Introductory rites Liturgy of the Word Liturgy of the Eucharist Concluding Rites
26
Reparation
To make amends with the living and the dead
27
Saint Katherine drexel
Established Xavier college and served the poor in America
28
Absolution
Forgiveness for sins from priest in reconciliation
29
Contrition
to have hatred and a commitment not to sin again
30
The three essential actions of reconciliation
1) repentance 2) Confessing your sins 3) contrition or making amends
31
Saint John Vianney
French priest who provided counseling for confessions
32
Vocation
A calling God has given us
33
Ten commandments
1) There is only one God 2) Do not say Gods name in vain 3) Keep the Lords day holy 4) Honor your mom and dad 5) thou shall not kill 6) Do not commit adultery 7) You shall not steal 8) Do not bear false witness 9) Do not covet your neighbors wife 10) Do not covet you neighbors goods
34
The Beatitudes
-shows us how to live a moral life
35
Freewill
Gift given from God that allows us to have a choice
36
Seven deadly Sins
``` PALEGAS Pride Greed Lust Envy Gluttony wrath sloth ```
37
Saint edith Stien
Jewish saint who became catholic
38
3 elements of morality
1) object 2) intention 3) circumstances
39
Social Justice vs. charity
Justice: attempt to change the structures of society (long term) Charity: giving service towards people in the present (short term)
40
Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton
Found relief for widow children
41
Dorothy day
Advocate for justice and the poor
42
Five precepts of the church
1) Attend mass 2) confess 1 a year 3) Receive eucharist during Easter season 4) Fast when nessary 5) donate
43
Saint Thomas More
Persecuted by the king of england
44
Saint Maximilian Kolbe
was polish and inprisoned into auschwitz
45
Saint Maria Goretti
was raped by someone and he was in prison for 30 years. she came to him in prison and forgave him
46
Liturgy
Public, communal, and official worship of the church. Means "public work" or "behalf of the people" in Greek