Finals 2

Question 1

What is Osteoporosis?

Answer 1

A progressive bone loss disease.

Question 2

A common age-related metabolic disease.

Answer 2

Osteoporosis

Question 3

Two types of primary osteoporosis

Answer 3

Type 1 Menopausal
Type 2 Senile Osteoporosis

Question 4

What is Type 1 Menopausal?

Answer 4

Occurs in women 51-75 years old
Results in fractures of the vertebrae or distal radius (Colle’s Fracture)

Question 5

What is Type 2 Senile Osteoporosis?

Answer 5

In women above 70 years old
Results to fractures of hip and vertebrae

Question 6

Bone mass and density peaks between what age?

Answer 6

30-35 years old

Question 7

Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporosis

Answer 7

Marked Khyposis
Shortened Stature
Difficulty in Bending over
Impaired Breathing
Bone loss in jawbone

Question 8

Calcium dietary requirement

Answer 8

1500 milligrams per day

Question 9

Medications for the prevention of Osteoporosis

Answer 9

Estrogen
Raloxifene
Alendronate

Question 10

Why are there restrictions for phosphorus rich foods for patients with osteoporosis?

Answer 10

It promotes bone loss.

Question 11

What is the therapy that doctors recommend to slow down progression of osteoporosis?

Answer 11

Hormone replacement therapy

Question 12

Long-term Hormone replacement therapy ca cause?

Answer 12

Breast and Uterine Cancer

Question 13

Also known as Osteitis Deformans

Answer 13

Paget’s Disease

Question 14

What is Paget’s disease of the bone?

Answer 14

A chronic bone disorder in which bones become enlarged and deformed.

Question 15

Also known as Adults’ Rickets

Answer 15

Osteomalacia

Question 16

Define Osteomalacia

Answer 16

Bones become abnormally soft because of disturbed Calcium and phosphorus metabolism

Question 17

Which prolonged use of drugs disrupts Vitamin D metabolism in the liver?

Answer 17

Phenytoin (Dilantin) & Phenobarbital

Question 18

Which kind of drug binds phosphate and corticosteroids increase Calcium absorption?

Answer 18

Antacids

Question 19

Define Arthritis

Answer 19

Inflammation of joint

Question 20

Muscle to bone

Answer 20

Tendons

Question 21

Fluid-filled sacs, between bones and ligaments

Answer 21

Bursas

Question 22

3 Most Prevalent Forms of Arthritis

Answer 22

Osteoarthritis
Fibromyalgia
Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 23

Define Osteoarthritis

Answer 23

A degenerative joint disease where cartilage in the joint gradually wears away

Question 24

Classification of Osteoarthritis and define.

Answer 24

Primary Osteoarthritis has unknown cause.
Secondary osteoarthritis is caused by another disease.