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Re Ed 4 > Finals > Flashcards

Finals Flashcards

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1
Q

What are mind traps?

A

They are:
Logical Errors
- Mental Shortcuts
- Subconscious Bias

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2
Q

In the face of the advancements of humanity, we often overlook the fact that we are still flawed in nature; both in body and mind.

A

Logical Errors

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3
Q

Awareness of the many mind traps can help one identify them before he/she is trapped in these mental shortcuts and/or logical errors.

A

Mental Shortcuts

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4
Q

However, we must also acknowledge that there are many mind traps that we don’t know of nor can we keep track of every single one hence it is near impossible to completely avoid them.

A

Subconscious Bias

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5
Q

What are common mind traps human beings are prone to commit?

A
  1. Barnum Effect
  2. Survivorship Bias
  3. Spotlight Effect
  4. Sunk Cost Fallacy
  5. Contrast Effect
  6. Gamblers Fallacy
  7. Frequency Illusion
  8. Halo Effect
  9. Confirmation Bias
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6
Q

When individuals are given statements that are “specifically for them” when they are generalized statements that are for a majority of people.

A

Barnum Effect

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7
Q

a common tactic employed in astrology and horoscopes.

A

Barnum Effect

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8
Q

A mind trap where we only consider or focus on successful outcomes and overlook the failures or losses that didn’t make it to our attention.

A

Survivorship Bias

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9
Q

When we often feel as though everyone is watching us when in reality, people are seldom interested in other people and are in fact focusing more on themselves and their own public image in the same way that you are.

A

Spotlight Effect

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10
Q

People are less likely to give up something when they have already invested a lot of time, money and effort into it.

A

Sunk Cost Fallacy

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11
Q

investing a lot in something does not automatically increase the quality of our investment. Sometimes, the best decision is to let go.

A

Sunk Cost Fallacy

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12
Q

We often judge the value of something based on similar things that belong to the same category. However, using this strategy can inflate the value of something, if one artificially makes a similar thing look worse.

A

Contrast Effect

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13
Q

mind trap that occurs when people believe that previous random events affect the probability of future ones

A

Gamblers Fallacy

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14
Q

A mind trap that causes us to notice and focus on things that we have recently learned or experienced, leading us to believe that they are more popular than they actually are.

A

Frequency Illusion

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15
Q

A mind trap where we often put more weight on the first things we learn about a person than the things we learn about later.

A

Halo Effect

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16
Q

We are often more tolerant of peoples bad traits and behavior if they have already established a good first impression.

A

Halo Effect

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17
Q

A mind trap that causes us to be more attracted to information that confirms our beliefs. This bias occurs because we tend to prefer information that supports our belief, while disregarding or minimizing information that contradicts our beliefs.

A

Confirmation Bias

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18
Q

This mind trap creates an illusion that the way we see the world is the correct way of looking at it and everyone else is wrong.

A

Confirmation Bias

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19
Q

is a decision making process with the aim of discovering God’s will.

A

Discernment

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20
Q

an essential practice for all the faithful as we are inherently flawed. Thus, we are in constant need of God’s guidance in order to make wise decisions in our every day life.

A

Discernment

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21
Q

A four-quadrant grid, with each quadrant representing different aspects of an individual’s personality and relationships.

A

Joharis Window

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22
Q

What are within the Joharis Window?

A

(U Left) - Open Self
(U Right) - Blind Self
(L Left) - Hidden Self
(L Right) - Unknown Self

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23
Q

Information that you know and others know about yourself.

A

Open Self

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24
Q

Information that other see but you do not see about yourself..

A

Blind Self

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25
Q

Information that you know but others do not know about yourself.

A

Hidden Self

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26
Q

Information that no one knows except God about yourself..

A

Unknown Self

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27
Q

What is God’s Will

A
  • Love
  • Growth
  • Discipline
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28
Q

Any loving parent will desire only what is good for their son or daughter; making the necessary sacrifices needed. This too is what God desires for all humanity. As John writes - God is love, and all who live in love live in God, and God lives in them (John 4:16).

A

God’s Will - Love

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29
Q

What bible verse is this from?

God is love, and all who live in love live in God, and God lives in them.

A

John 4:16

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30
Q

God desires that all his children grow in accordance with the gifts and talents He has given us. He wants us not merely to be stagnant and content but to bear much fruit.

A

God’s Will - Growth

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31
Q

God always seeks to re- orient us to the right path as tolerating bad behavior can cause much suffering to ourselves in the future.

A

God’s will - Discipline

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32
Q

How does one discern God’s will?

A
  1. Read and Listen to Scripture
  2. Seek wise council
  3. Take a few steps
  4. Humble yourself
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33
Q

a necessary part of any Christian as it serves to fill us with spiritual nourishment and provides priceless advice on how we must face the challenges of life.

A

Scripture

34
Q

“Listen, listen to me,” God pleads, “and eat what is good, and your soul will delight in the richest of fare. Give ear and come to me; hear me, that your soul may live”

A

Isaiah 55:2-3

35
Q

Indeed, two heads are better than one. Whenever we are unsure about a decision we are to make, it is always a good idea to seek help of those who have already gone through the experience you are only about to partake.

A

Seek wise council

36
Q

“Listen to advice and accept discipline and in the end you will be accounted among the wise.”

A

Proverbs 19:20

37
Q

In the process of deciding, one can fall into the trap of decision limbo and fail to take any action. During the discernment process, it is important to take a few steps toward the direction of one decision and another in order to to arrive at a sound decision.

A

Take a few steps

38
Q

“Fear not, for I am with you; be not dismayed, for I am your God; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.”

A

Isaiah 41:10

39
Q

Relying solely on our own intellect and wisdom can be a fatal mistake as our minds can often get stuck in its own traps. It is thus necessary to learn to be humble and realize our limitations.

A

Humble yourself

40
Q

“Trust the Lord completely, and don’t depend on your own knowledge. With every step you take, think about what he wants, and he will help you go the right way.”

A

Proverbs 3:5-6

41
Q

A teaching that contradicts official church doctrine or dogma.

A

Heresy

42
Q

Unstained; to be without blemish.

A

Immaculate

43
Q

To be taken in; dependent on an external force or power.

A

Assumption

44
Q

A string of prayers that would be repeated.

A

Psalter

45
Q

Key Doctrines of Mama Mary

A
  • Immaculate Conception
  • Virgin Mother
  • Theotokos (Mother of God)
  • Assumed into heaven; Body and Soul
46
Q

A Brief history of the Holy Rosary

A
  1. Rocks and Pebbles
    During the early days of Catholicism, monks kept track of their prayers using rocks and pebbles.
  2. Albigensian Heresy
    Around the 13th Century, there was a heresy proposed by the Albigensians arguing that all things material are unholy and that only the spiritual is holy. This is highly problematic, given that Jesus is both God and man.
  3. St. Dominic
    St. Dominic was one of the primary individuals who rose to the occasion in order to counter this heresy. Although he was a good preacher, he was unable to convince the heretics and their followers.
  4. The Marian Psalter
    Unable to convince the heretics he sought the help of the Virgin Mary. She then presents St. Dominic with the Marian Psalter to aid him; serving as a “battering ram against heresy.”
  5. The Dominicans
    The Dominican order, which St. Dominic founded, would then spread the practice of using the Marian Psalter which eventually eradicated the Albigensian heresy.
  6. Bouqet of Prayers
    The rosary is a collection or bouquet of prayers. Praying the rosary became a way to crown the virgin Mary roses. Over time, the name Rosary became synonymous with the Marian Psalter.
47
Q

What was the Albigensian Heresy?
How is it problematic?

A
  • all things material is unholy and that only the spiritual is holy.
  • This is highly problematic given
    that Jesus is both God and man.
48
Q

was one of the primary individuals who rose to the occasion in order to counter this heresy.

A

St. Dominic

49
Q

Although he was a good preacher, he was unable to convince the heretics and their followers.

A

St. Dominic

50
Q

What did the Virgin Mary give St. Dominic?

A

a Marian Psalter to aid him; serving as a “battering ram against heresy.”

51
Q

The order that St. Dominic founded

A

Dominican Order

52
Q

they spread the practice of using the Marian Psalter which eventually eradicated the Albigensian heresy.

A

The Dominicans

53
Q

a collection or bouquet of prayers.

A

Rosary

54
Q

became a way to crown the virgin Mary roses.

A

Praying the rosary

55
Q

became synonymous with the Marian Psalter.

A

Rosary

56
Q

Catholics often do not take the threat of the devil seriously; acting in a such a way as though the existence of Satan and his demons is not real. This is either due to fear or laxness.

A

Cafeteria Christians

57
Q

Why do some Christians not take the threat of the devil seriously?

A

it is either due to fear or laxness.

58
Q

“Be sober-minded, be alert. Your adversary the devil is prowling around like a roaring lion, looking for anyone he can devour.”

A

1 Peter 5:8

59
Q

Why do the demons fear Mary?

A

as she is the Theotokos - Mother of God

60
Q

“While Mary is present, the evil one is absent.”

A
  • St. Louis de Montfort
61
Q

“And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

A

Genesis 3:15

62
Q

“For all who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”

A

Luke 14:11

63
Q

How powerful is the Queen of Heaven?

A

a single sigh of the most Blessed Virgin can do more than all the prayers of the saints together.

64
Q

What are the 15 Promises of the Rosary?

A
  1. Powerful Graces
  2. Protection
  3. Armor Against Hell
  4. Desire for the Eternal
  5. Shall not Perish
  6. No Sudden Death
  7. Shall Not Die Without the Sacraments
  8. Merits in Paradise
  9. Delivered from Purgatory
  10. Glory in Heaven
  11. Obtain What You Ask
  12. Aid in Necessity
  13. Celestial Court
  14. Heavem Family
  15. Predestination
65
Q

“Whoever shall faithfully serve me by the recitation of the Rosary, shall receive powerful graces.”

A

Powerful Graces

66
Q

“I promise my special protection and the greatest graces to all those who shall recite the Rosary.”

A

Protection

67
Q

“The Rosary shall be a powerful armor against hell, it will destroy vice, decrease sin, and defeat heresies.”

A

Armor Against Hell

68
Q

“It will cause virtue and good works to flourish; it will obtain for souls the abundant mercy of God; it will withdraw the hearts of people from the love of the world and its vanities, and will lift them to the desire of eternal things. Oh, that souls would sanctify themselves by this means.”

A

Desire for the Eternal

69
Q

“The soul which recommends itself to me by the recitation of the Rosary, ________.”

A

Shall not Perish

70
Q

“Whoever shall recite the Rosary devoutly, applying himself to the consideration of its Sacred Mysteries shall never be conquered by misfortune.”

A

No sudden death

71
Q

“God will not chastise him in His justice, he shall not perish by an unprovided death; if he be just, he shall remain in the grace of God, and become worthy of eternal life.”

A

No Sudden Death

72
Q

“Whoever shall have a true devotion for the Rosary shall not die without the Sacraments of the Church.”

A

Shall not without the Sacraments

73
Q

“Those who are faithful to recite the Rosary shall have during their life and at their death the light of God and the plenitude of His graces; at the moment of death they shall participate in the _______”

A

Merits in Paradise

complete: merits of the Saints in Paradise.”

74
Q

“I shall deliver from purgatory those who have been devoted to the Rosary.”

A

Delivered from Purgatory

75
Q

“The faithful children of the Rosary shall merit a high degree of glory in Heaven.”

A

Glory in Heaven

76
Q

“You shall obtain all you ask of me by the recitation of the Rosary.”

A

Obtain what you ask

77
Q

“All those who propagate the Holy Rosary shall be aided by me in their necessities.”

A

Aid in Necessity

78
Q

“I have obtained from my Divine Son that all the advocates of the Rosary shall have for intercessors the entire celestial court during their life and at the hour of death.”

A

Celestial Court

79
Q

“All who recite the Rosary are my children, and brothers and sisters of my only Son, Jesus Christ.”

A

Heavenly Family

80
Q

“Devotion of my Rosary is a great sign of predestination.”

A

Predestination

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