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PAF > Final - WWII > Flashcards

Final - WWII Flashcards

1
Q

Benito Mussollini

A

italian dictator, leader of fascism, allied with Hitler during WW II
Wanted to reestablish the Roman Empire

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2
Q

Fascist

A

authoritarian nationalism with a dictator in control of commerce and industry

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3
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Nazi party leader, dictator of germany, Aryan Supremacy…

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4
Q

Josef Stalin

A
  • revolutionary, political theorist, and politician
  • Governed the Soviet Union from mid-1920’s until his death.
  • Ruled by terror, caused worst man made famine in history, millions of his citizens died under his leadership
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5
Q

Communists

A

-political, social, economic and philosophical ideology and movement
-goal is establishment of communist society
Absences of Social classes, wealth, and State

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6
Q

Soviet Union

A
  • socialist state that lasted from early 1920’s to early 1990’s.
  • Communist Country
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7
Q

Winston Churchill

A

-British Politician who served as Prime Minister of United Kingdom
-Led Britain through WWII, extremely influential
he helped lead a successful Allied strategy with the U.S.

Iron curtain

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8
Q

Munich Confernce

A
  • Conference held in September 1938, during which leaders of England, France and Italy agreed to allow Germany certain areas of Europe to annex
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9
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

-surprise military strike by Japanese against United States Naval Base in Hawaii.

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10
Q

Wansee Conference

A
  • a meeting of senior government officials of Nazi Germany and Schutzstaffel leaders,
  • held in the Berlin on 20 January 1942
  • It was here that the “Final Solution” (exterminating all the Jews, ergo, mass genocide.) was decided upon.
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11
Q

Auschwitz

A

German concentration and extermination camp

- Auschwitz II-Birkenau: major site Nazi Final Solution to the Jewish Question

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12
Q

The Holocaust

A
  • also referred to as the Shoah,

- was a genocide in which some six million European Jews were killed by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi Germany

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13
Q

The Manhattan Project

A
  • research and development undertaking during WWII

- secret development of first nuclear weapons

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14
Q

Tuskegee Airmen

A

group of African-American military pilots who fought in World War II.

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15
Q

Karematsu vs United States

A

Supreme Court case which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps

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16
Q

Hiroshima

A

first atomic bomb dropped in Japan in August 1945

- hundreds of thousands of lives lost

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17
Q

Cold War

A

50 year rivalry between U.S. and Soviet Union, never reached

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18
Q

Harry Truman

A

American president at the end of WWII, authorized dropping of nuclear bombs and was president during Cold War.

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19
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, major alliance of western democracies during the Cold War.

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20
Q

Joseph McCarthy

A

Republican senator from Wisconsin, got attention by promoting an “anti-communist movement “that was supported on his charge that communist were infiltrating American government

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21
Q

Polio Vaccine

A

a virus that most people afflicted would recover from completely, but those who didn’t got various degrees of paralysis. Vaccination came along in 1950’s,

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22
Q

Jonas Stalk

A

one of the developers of the Polio Vaccine.

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23
Q

DDT

A

Insecticide, was banned. Also relates to a book, which discussed its damage. (Silent Spring)

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24
Q

Sputnik

A

First artificial space satellite.

25
Q

NASA

A

American Space Agency, was extremely vital during Cold War (due to “Space Race”

26
Q

Yuri Gagarin

A

First man in space.

27
Q

Neil Armstrong

A

First man on the moon.

28
Q

Levittown

A

Housing development post-WWII, provided people who had grown up in NYC tenements to move to suburbs and actually own a home (something most lower-middle class, poor people had thought unattainable)

29
Q

GI Bill

A

Helps raise standard of living in America, along with construction of suburbia housing post WWII.

30
Q

The Big Bang

A

Theory of creation. Time and space developed with the star explosion billions of years ago.

31
Q

Rock N Roll

A

Hybrid of country and blues. Very shocking in its introduction.

32
Q

Elvis Presley

A

Influential/Iconic figure of Rock n Roll.

33
Q

Brown v. Board of Education

A

1954 School Segregation case, helped begin Civil Rights Movement.

34
Q

Civil Rights Movement

A

African American Rights Movement.

35
Q

Rosa Parks

A

Civil Rights activists, famous for refusing to give up a front seat for a white rider in segregated buses, action propelled the Civil Rights Alabama Bus Boycott.

36
Q

Jackie Robinson

A

Integrated National League of Baseball.

37
Q

Selma

A

Historic Civil Rights March, voting rights demonstration in Selma, Georgia, and when voters/protesters tried to march across a bridge, authorities horrifically beat them to the horror of onlookers on national T.V

38
Q

U-2 Crisis

A

-The 1960 U-2 incident occurred during the Cold War on 1 May 1960,
United States U-2 spy plane was shot down while in Soviet airspace.

39
Q

Francis Kelsey

A

Canadian physician and pharmacologist
- As a reviewer for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, she refused to authorize thalidomide for market because she had concerns about the drug’s safety

40
Q

Bay of Pigs

A

military disaster under Kennedy administration.

Failed CIA operation in Cuba.

41
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis

A

-confronttation between Soviets and United States over Soviet construction of missles on the island of Cuba (which was only 90 miles away from American shores.

42
Q

Iron Curtain

A

phrase of Winston Churchills, metaphorical division in Europe (NATO on Wester Side, Warsaw Pact on Eastern. Part of Cold War.)

43
Q

Berlin Wall

A

Physical wall dividing city of Berlin

44
Q

Ralph Nader

A

Charged number of corporations and government agencies as being insufficiently dedicated to public safety, health etc.

45
Q

Martin Luther King

A

Leader of Civil Rights Movement

46
Q

Malcolm X

A

African American Muslim and was formally a leader and member of the Nation of Islam. He was assassinated by them after resigning from them.

47
Q

Vietnam

A

Cold War conflict in southwest Asia.

48
Q

Woodstock

A

Music festival in 1969. Symbolic of Youth Revolution during this time.

49
Q

Stonewall Riot

A
  • were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay (LGBT) community against a police raids at Stonewall bar.
  • happened in NYC
50
Q

Roe v Wade

A

landmark Supreme Court Decision

  • decided that the right to privacy extended to a woman’s decision to have an abortion.
  • women have right to abortion until a certain point in pregnancy.
  • abortions can be performed until 23-24 weeks into pregnancy
51
Q

Silent Spring

A

book that discussed the environmental damaged brought about DDT.
Rachel Carson is the author

52
Q

Rachel Carson

A

Author of Silent Spring

53
Q

Henry Kissinger

A

Began initial work of reconnecting U.S. with China.

54
Q

Warren Court

A

Earl Warren, was the chief justice through the 1950’s-1960’s, chief justice for the Brown decision, a large number of court cases concerning rights of accused and Civil Rights controversies.

55
Q

Watergate

A

(Democratic Convention headquarters) was the site where President Nixon sent spies to steal Democratic campaign secrets
-Nixon kept it a secret until press started to investigate, and when confronted with the question of his involvement, he lied.

56
Q

Iranian Revolution

A
  • 1978-1979, discontent with Shah’s rule, along with social injustice, religious motives, and distrust of Western Imperialism
  • demonstrations, strikes, civil resistance, all led to overthrow of Shah and monarchy(which was supported by U.S.)
  • Iran hostage crisis resulted, establishment of Islamic Republic of Iran
57
Q

Supply Side Economics

A

-macroeconomic theory-argues that economic growth can be most effectively created by investing in capital and by lowering barriers on the production of goods and services

58
Q

Mikhail Gorbachev

A
  • 8th and final leader of Soviet union
  • efforts to democratize Russia political system and decentralize its economy led to downfall of communism and breakup of Soviet Union in 1991

PAF (10 decks)

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