Final: Wound Care Flashcards
Which type of wound demonstrates normal physiology?
Acute wounds
-lacteration, avulsion, skin tear
Which type of wound has delayed healing?
Chronic wounds
-diabetic ulcers, or other types of ulcers
What are the goals of acute wound treatment? (3)
Avoid infection
Assist hemostasis
Provide an esthetically pleasing scar
What are some important history topics to obtain for acute wounds? (5)
Mechanism of injury Location Time/Age of injury Risk factors for healing Associated symptoms
What immunization is important to check on for acute wounds
Tetanus
What is the most important physical exam to perform on an acute wound?
Complete neurovascular exam distal to the injury
What are the three options for closure of acute traumatic wounds?
Primary closure
Delayed primary
Secondary intent
Describe primary closure of a wound
Wound is closed in the acute phase, on initial presentation to provider
-lowest risk for scar and infection
Describe delayed primary closure of a wound
Wounds present for >24 hours
-wound that is irrigated, cleaned and debrided with repair scheduled in next 4-6 days
Better than secondary healing
Describe healing by secondary intent
Wound is allowed to heal spontaneously, and heals form inside out
-healing is slower and often leads to significant scarring
How do you prepare/clean the skin for wound repair?
Povidone/iodine, or chlorhexidine on wound margin
Do you soak wounds in water?
Nope, increases risk for infection
What should you document before giving anesthesia?
A complete neuro exam of the area
Should you use lidocaine with epi on fingers, nose, penis, toes, or ears?
Nope, those organs have single blood supply
-causes necrosis
When are adhesive/steri-strips indicated for wound closure? (4)
Low tension
Linear wounds
Superficial
Areas of thin skin