Final: DSA-Intro to Sensitive Exams PPT Flashcards

1
Q

What positions is a breast exam done in?

A

Both seated and supine

-can see the breast dimpling while upright and palpate both ways

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2
Q

What should you do when exposing one breast to examine?

A

Cover the contralateral one

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3
Q

When do you move the drape when examining the patient?

A

Ony when examining to maintain as much modesty as possible

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4
Q

How is a male genital exam done?

A

While the pt is standing, doc sitting

Gown covers the pts chest and abdomen

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5
Q

What tanner stage do secondary breast buds appear?

A

Tanner stage 2

–around puberty

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6
Q

How does a patient’s breast change during pregnancy?

A

The breast enlarges 2-3x more and areolae diameter increases

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7
Q

What exogenous substances can make breasts tender?

A

Caffeine and alcohol

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8
Q

What areas should you include when looking at the breast, besides just breast tissue?

A

The tail of spence and lymphatic drainage

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9
Q

For a male breast exam, what should you look at?

A

inspect the nipple and areola for nodules, swelling, ulceration
-palpate the areola and breast tissue

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10
Q

What cause of nipple discharge is common in post menopausal women and is greenish-brown in color?

A

Duct ectasia

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11
Q

Elevated prolactin levels and laction in a non-childbearing woman?

A

Galactorrhea

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12
Q

What is paraphimosis?

A

Retraction of a tight prepuce behind the glans

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13
Q

What is phimosis?

A

inability to reduce foreskin over the glans

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