Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Med Term Fall 2024 > Final Word Review > Flashcards

Final Word Review Flashcards

1
Q

ventral

A

toward the front of the body, the opposite of dorsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

distal

A

situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure, the opposite of proximal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

proximal

A

situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure, the opposite of distal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

dorsal

A

toward the back of the body, the opposite of ventral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

transverse plane

A

a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower portions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

sagittal plane

A

a vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions (the midsagittal plane is the sagittal plane that divides the body into equal left and right portions)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

coronal plane

A

a vertical plane that divides the body into front and back portions, also called the frontal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

frontal plane

A

a vertical plane that divides the body into front and back portions, also called the coronal plane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lateral

A

the direction toward or nearer the side of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

abduction

A

the movement of a limb away from the midline of the body, the opposite of adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

adduction

A

the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body, the opposite of abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

flexion

A

decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

extension

A

increasing the angle between two bones by the straightening out of a limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

elevation

A

the act of raising or lifting a body part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

depression

A

the act of lowering a body part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

supination

A

rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is turned forward or upward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

pronation

A

rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sole of the foot is turned downward or backward

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

dorsiflexion

A

the movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

plantar flexion

A

the movement that bends the foot downward at the ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

femoral

A

pertaining to the femur or thigh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

tarsal

A

pertaining to the ankle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

antecubital

A

pertaining to the front side of the elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

popliteal

A

pertaining to the back side of the knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

genital

A

pertaining to the external reproductive organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

cryosurgery

A

the destruction or elimination of abnormal tissue cells through the application of extreme cold by using liquid nitrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

hemiplegia

A

total paralysis affecting only one side (left or right) of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

cystocele

A

also known as a prolapsed bladder, a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

aphasia

A

the loss of the ability to speak, write, and/or comprehend the written or spoken word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

antiemetic

A

a medication given to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting

32
Q

etiology

A

the study of the causes of diseases

33
Q

laparoscopy

A

the visual examination of the interior of the abdomen

34
Q

otitis media

A

inflammation or infection of the middle ear

35
Q

bifurcate

A

a division into 2 branches or parts

36
Q

lithotripsy

A

used to break up or crush kidney stones

37
Q

biopsy

A

the removal of a small piece of living tissue for examination

38
Q

dyspepsia

A

pain or discomfort in digestion, also known as indigestion

39
Q

macrophage

A

a white blood cell that surrounds and kills invading cells

40
Q

adipose tissue

A

also known as fat

41
Q

anesthesia

A

without feeling or sensation

42
Q

carcinogen

A

an agent or substance capable of causing cancer

43
Q

hypertension

A

high blood pressure

44
Q

nocturia

A

excessive urination at night

45
Q

homeostasis

A

the process through which the body maintains a constant internal environment

46
Q

carpals

A

the bones that form the wrist

47
Q

sprain

A

an injury to a joint which occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn

48
Q

atherosclerosis

A

narrowing and hardening of the arteries due to a build up of fatty plaque

49
Q

pericardium

A

the double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart

50
Q

quadriplegia

A

the paralysis of all 4 extremities

51
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the skull

52
Q

polyphagia

A

excessive hunger

53
Q

pathology

A

the study of all aspects of diseases

54
Q

polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

55
Q

nosocomial

A

an infection acquired in a hospital or health care facility

56
Q

rhinorrhea

A

a watery flow from the nose, also known as a runny nose

57
Q

lacrimal

A

pertaining to the tear ducts

58
Q

mental

A

region of the head pertaining to the chin

59
Q

dementia

A

a slowly progressive decline in mental abilities including memory, thinking, and judgment, that is often accompanied by personality changes

60
Q

ambulate

A

to walk

61
Q

arthritis

A

inflammation of a joint

62
Q

HPV

A

human papillomavirus

63
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

64
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

65
Q

gtts

A

drops

66
Q

adrenocorticotropic

A

pituitary hormone that stimulates the cortex of the adrenal gland

67
Q

scler/o

A

hard

68
Q

dystaxia

A

lack of muscle coordination, shaky with an unsteady gait

69
Q

stat

A

immediately

70
Q

prn

A

as needed

71
Q

pc

A

after meals

72
Q

ac

A

before meals

73
Q

dyskinesia

A

impairment of voluntary movement

74
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

75
Q

ischemia

A

lack of oxygen to the tissues due to restricted blood flow

76
Q

NCR

A

no cardiac resuscitation

77
Q

npo

A

nothing by mouth

Med Term Fall 2024 (44 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions