Final: Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Abashed

A

v.
: to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence
: make ashamed or embarrasses

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2
Q

Alchemy

A

n.
: a power or process of transforming something common into something special
: a form of chemistry and speculative practiced in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance and concerned principally with discovery methods for transmuting baser metals into gold and with finding a universal solvent and an elixir of life

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3
Q

Balk

A

v.
: to stop, as at an obstacle, and refuse to process or to do something specified
: to stop short and stubbornly refuse to go on

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4
Q

Begrudge

A

v.
: to look upon with disapproval
: to be reluctant to give, grant, or allow

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5
Q

Capricious

A

adj.
: given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
: governed by a sudden, impulsive, and seemingly unmotivated notion or action

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6
Q

Conjecture

A

n.
: an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information
: a guess

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8
Q

Desultory

A

adj.
: marked by lack of definite plan, regularity, or purpose
: unconnected with the main subject; random

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9
Q

Divination

A

n.
: unusual insight
: the art or practice that seeks to foresee or foretell future events or discover hidden knowledge usually by the interpretation of omens or by the aid of supernatural powers

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10
Q

Dredge

A

v.
: to dig, gather
: bring up or clear (something) from a river, harbor, or other area of water with a dredge

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11
Q

Flaxen

A

adj.
: resembling flax especially in pale soft straw like color
: made of flax

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12
Q

Infidel

A

n.
: a person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one’s own
: one who acknowledges no religious belief

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13
Q

Intervene

A

v.
: come between so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events
: to occur, fall, or come between points of time or events

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14
Q

Muse

A

v.
: to become absorbed in thought
: to think or meditate in silence, as on some subject.

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15
Q

Nocturnal

A

adj.
: done, occurring, or active at night
: of, relating to, or occurring in the night

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16
Q

Oblige

A

v.
: make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action
: to put in one’s debt by a favor or service

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17
Q

Omen

A

n.
: an event regarded as a portent of good or evil
: an occurrence or phenomenon believed to portend a future event

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18
Q

Refrain

A

v.
: to keep oneself from doing, feeling, or indulging in something and especially from following a passing impulse
: stop oneself from doing something

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19
Q

Surreptitious

A

adj.
: kept secret, esp. because it would not be approved of
: done, made, or acquired by stealth

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20
Q

Trajectory

A

n.
: a path, progression, or line of development resembling a physical trajectory
: the path described by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces.

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21
Q

Abrade

A

v.
:to irritate or roughen by rubbing
:to wear down in spirit

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22
Q

Arouse

A

v.
:to awaken from sleep
:to excite, electrify, stimulate, stir

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23
Q

Brandish

A

v.
:to shake or wave (as a weapon) menacingly
:to exhibit in an ostentatious or aggressive manner

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24
Q

Clamor

A

v.
:noisy shouting
:insistent public expression (as of support or protest)

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25
Q

Contemptuous

A

adj.
:manifesting, feeling, or expressing deep hatred or disapproval
:disrespectful, insulting

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26
Q

Habituate

A

v.
:to make used to something; accustom
:familiarize, adapt

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27
Q

Immobile

A

adj.

:incapable of being moved; not moving :motionless

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28
Q

Impenetrable

A

adj.
:incapable of being penetrated or pierced
:inaccessible to knowledge, reason, or sympathy

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29
Q

Incredulous

A

adj.
:unwilling to admit or accept what is offered as true
:unbelieving; distrustful

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30
Q

Intuition

A

n.
:quick and ready insight
:hunch; sense; gut feeling/instinct

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31
Q

Manifest

A

v.
:to become obvious or evident
:to readily perceived by the senses and especially by the sense of sight

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32
Q

Monotony

A

n.
:sameness of tone or sound
:tedious sameness

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33
Q

Prognosticate

A

v.
:to foretell from signs or symptoms
:forecast, predict, prophesy

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34
Q

Poignant

A

adj.
:painfully affecting the feelings
:deeply affecting

35
Q

Range

A

v.
:to vary or differ
:roam; travel; journey

36
Q

Scimitar

A

n.
:a saber having a curved blade with the edge on the convex side and used chiefly by Arabs and Turks
:a short sword with a curved blade that broadens toward the point, used originally in Eastern countries.

37
Q

Subject

A

v.
:cause or force to undergo
:to bring under control or dominion

38
Q

Tithe

A

n.
:a tenth part of something paid as a voluntary contribution or as a tax especially for the support of a religious establishment
:a small tax or levy

39
Q

Tremulous

A

adj.
:such as is or might be caused by nervousness or shakiness
:characterized by or affected with trembling or tremors

40
Q

Vulnerable

A

adj.
:capable of being physically or emotionally wounded
:open to attack or damage

41
Q

Appease

A

v.
: to bring to a state of peace or quiet
: relieve or satisfy

42
Q

Blithe

A

adj.
: showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
: of a happy lighthearted character

43
Q

Brackish

A

adj.
: not appealing to the taste
: slightly salty, as is the mixture of river water and seawater in estuaries.

44
Q

Brazen

A

adj.
: made of brass/sounding harsh and loud like struck brass
: bold and without shame

45
Q

Codger

A

n.
: an often mildly eccentric and usually elderly fellow
: a padded wooden frame on which hooded hawks are carried to the field.

46
Q

Cower

A

v.
: to shrink away or crouch especially for shelter from something that menaces, domineers, or dismays
: crouch down in fear

47
Q

Craven

A

adj.
: lacking the least bit of courage
: cowardly

48
Q

Cunning

A

n.
: displaying keen insight
: characterized by wiliness and trickery; crafty

49
Q

Deft

A

adj.
: characterized by facility and skill
: neatly skillful and quick in one’s movements

50
Q

Harangue

A

v.
: lecture (someone) at length in an aggressive and critical manner
: to give a lengthy and aggressive speech.

51
Q

Indignation

A

n.
: anger aroused by something unjust, unworthy, or mean
: annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment

52
Q

Libation

A

n.
: an act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice (as to a deity)
: an act or instance of drinking often ceremoniously

53
Q

Malign

A

v./adj.
: speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner
: evil in nature, influence, or effect

54
Q

Marshal

A

v.
: arrange or assemble
: combine (coats of arms), typically to indicate marriage, descent, or the bearing of

55
Q

Pungent

A

adj.
: having a sharply strong taste or smell
: sharply painful

56
Q

Shambling

A

v./adj.
: move with a slow, shuffling, awkward gait
: characterized by slow awkward movement

57
Q

Sodden

A

adj.
: saturated with liquid, esp. water; soaked through
: dull or expressionless especially from continued indulgence in alcoholic beverage

58
Q

Staid

A

adj.
: respectable, and unadventurous
:dull
: marked by settled sedateness and often prim self-restraint

59
Q

Staunch

A

adj.
: loyal and committed in attitude
: of strong or firm construction

60
Q

Sumptuous

A

adj.
: splendid and expensive-looking
: extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent

61
Q

Bristling

A

v.
:stand upright away from the skin, esp. in anger or fear
:be covered with or abundant

62
Q

Brusquely

A

adj.
: abrupt or offhand in speech or manner
: blunt in manner or speech often to the point of ungracious harshness

63
Q

Concocted

A

v.
: make (a dish or meal) by combining various ingredients
: to prepare by combining raw materials

64
Q

Daunt

A

v.
: make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive
: to lessen the courage of

65
Q

Deploy

A

v.
: move (troops) into position for military action
: to extend (a military unit) especially in width

66
Q

Dote

A

v.
: be extremely and uncritically fond
: to be lavish or excessive in one’s attention, fondness, or affection

67
Q

Drover

A

n.
: a herd or flock of animals being driven in a body
: one who drives cattle or sheep

68
Q

Exploit

A

v.
: make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource)
: to make productive use of; utilize

69
Q

Fawning

A

v.
: to show affection
: to court favor by a cringing or flattering manner

70
Q

Henchmen

A

n.
: a trusted follower : a right-hand man
: a political follower whose support is chiefly for personal advantage

71
Q

Illustrious

A

adj.
: notably or brilliantly outstanding because of dignity or achievements or actions
: well known, respected, and admired for past achievements

72
Q

Insolent

A

adj.
: showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect
: insultingly contemptuous in speech or conduct

73
Q

Lithe

A

adj.
: (esp. of a person’s body) thin, supple, and graceful.
: easily bent or flexed

74
Q

Menace

A

n.
: a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger
: a show of intention to inflict harm

75
Q

Pall

A

n.
: a cloth spread over a coffin, hearse, or tomb.
: something that covers or conceals; especially : an overspreading element that produces an effect of gloom

76
Q

Quarry

A

n.
: a place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted.
: one that is sought or pursued; prey

77
Q

Rations

A

n.
: a fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime
: a food allowance for one day

78
Q

Shrewd

A

adj.
: having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute
: sharp; dangerous; abusive; mischievous

79
Q

Submissive

A

adj.
: ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive.
: submitting (to yield to governance or authority)to others

80
Q

Tactician

A

n.
: an action or strategy carefully planned to achieve a specific end.
: one versed in tactics

80
Q

Conspire

A

v.
:to make plans jointly to commit unlawful or harmful acts
:to scheme