Final: True/False Flashcards

1
Q

Politically disadvantaged groups have had a better success in the court than in other branches

A

True

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2
Q

politics NEVER influences the judiciary and the judiciary has little influence on politics

A

False

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3
Q

Courts can function as policymaking institutions through both individual decisions as well as the application of the precedent

A

True

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4
Q

Judges have discretion in decision-making, meaning that they have room to develop their own reasoning in a judgement rather than it always being proscribed by the law

A

True

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5
Q

The primary difference between a felony and a misdemeanor is the seriousness of the crime

A

True

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6
Q

the U.S. adopted a pure identical common law system to the one found in Great Britain during our founding. The pure system of common law has persisted today.

A

False

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7
Q

All U.S. Court of Appeals cases are heard en banc today

A

False

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8
Q

All military issues utilize the district trial court system as their primary court

A

False

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9
Q

Congress has never sought to restrict or contain the power of the Judiciary—only expand

A

False

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10
Q

To be appointed an inferior court official, an individuals must hold a law degree (peace or magistrate)

A

False

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11
Q

Judicial misconduct often involves corruption

A

True

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12
Q

Mediation focuses on a resolution to a dispute that both parties find satisfactory

A

True

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13
Q

The only way to hold a judge accountable is through impeachment

A

False

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14
Q

A felony refers to federal crimes

A

False

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15
Q

A misdemeanor is a serious, violent crime or one that includes significant property damage

A

False

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16
Q

Members of the courtroom work group try to avoid trials

A

True

17
Q

Nolle Prosequi is the plea given when the defendants plead “no contest.”

A

True

18
Q

Grand Juries determine the guilt and sentence of a defendant

A

False

19
Q

Sentencing guidelines increase the judges discretion

A

False

20
Q

The efficiency of the courtroom workgroup depends on regularity of behavior

A

True

21
Q

Hiring a lawyer automatically means a dispute will result in a lawsuit

A

False

22
Q

Tort reform has traditionally been a state legal matter

A

True

23
Q

Stella Lieback’s jury verdict against McDonald’s was substantially reduced by the court

A

True

24
Q

The purpose of civil procedure is the just and efficient resolution of disputes

A

True

25
Q

Most federal court cases are disposed of by trial

A

False

26
Q

Juries must always be unanimous

A

False

27
Q

Petty offenses enjoy no constitutional right to jury by trial

A

True

28
Q

An appeal of a lower trial court is discretionary

A

False

29
Q

The partisan views of appellate judges have been linked to their decisions

A

True

30
Q

A small group dynamics of appellate courts have been linked to their decision making

A

True