Final Test Part 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

A hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall is known as a ______.

A.) cystocele

B.) cystopexy

C.) vaginocele

D.) vesicovaginal fistula

A

A.) cystocele

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2
Q

Which condition of a young child is characterized by the inability to develop normal social relationships?

A.) autism

B.) attention deficit disorder

C.) dyslexia

D.) mental retardation

A

A.) autism

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3
Q

A ringing, buzzing, or roaring sound in one or both ears is known as _____.

A.) labyrinthitis

B.) syncope

C.) tinnitus

D.) vertigo

A

C.) tinnitus

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4
Q

A/An _______ is an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area that is possibly worldwide.

A.) endemic

B.) epidemic

C.) pandemic

D.) syndrome

A

C.) pandemic

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5
Q

_______ is an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity.

A.) ascites

B.) aerophagia

C.) melena

D.) bolus

A

A.) ascites

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6
Q

A _______ is a discolored flat spot that is less than 1 cm in diamater, such as a freckle.

A.) macule

B.) papule

C.) plaque

D.) vesicle

A

A.) macule

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7
Q

The Western blot test is used to _______.

A.) confirm HIV infection

B.) detect hepatitis C

C.) diagnose Kaposi’s sarcoma

D.) test for tuberculosis

A

A.) confirm HIV infection

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8
Q

The term _______ describes excessive uterine bleeding at both the usual time of menstrual periods and at other irregular intervals.

A.) dysmenorrhea

B.) hypermenorrhea

C.) menometrorrhagia

D.) oligomenorrhea

A

C.) menometrorrhagia

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9
Q

_______ is a form of sexual dysfunction in which the penis is bent or curved during erection.

A.) erectile dysfunction

B.) Peyronie’s disease

C.) phimosis

D.) priapism

A

B.) Peyronie’s disease

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10
Q

A/An _______ is an abnormal sound or murmur heard during auscultation of an artery.

A.) auscultation

B.) bruit

C.) rhonchi

D.) stridor

A

B.) bruit

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11
Q

The condition commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis is ______.

A.) gouty arthritis

B.) osteoarthritis

C.) rheumatoid arthritis

D.) spondylosis

A

B.) osteoarthritis

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12
Q

The term _______ means to free a tendon from adhesions.

A.) tenodesis

B.) tenolysis

C.) tenorrhaphy

D.) insertion

A

B.) tenolysis

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13
Q

The malignant condition known as _______ is distinguished by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.

A.) Hodgkin’s lymphoma

B.) leukemia

C.) non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

D.) osteosarcoma

A

A.) Hodgkin’s lymphoma

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14
Q

The chronic, degenerative disease characterized by scarring that causes disturbance of the structure and function of the liver
is ________.

A.) cirrhosis

B.) hepatitis

C.) hepatomegaly

D.) jaundice

A

A.) cirrhosis

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15
Q

_______ removes waste products directly from the bloodstream of patients whose kidneys no longer function.

A.) diuresis

B.) epispadias

C.) hemodialysis

D.) peritoneal dialysis

A

C.) hemodialysis

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16
Q

The medical term for the condition commonly known as fainting is ______.

A.) comatose

B.) singultus

C.) stupor

D.) syncope

A

D.) syncope

17
Q

_______ is a condition in which there is an insufficient supply of oxygen in the tissues due to a restricted blood flow to a part of the body.

A.) angina

B.) infarction

C.) ischemia

D.) perfusion

A

C.) ischemia

18
Q

A collection of blood in the pleural cavity is known as _______.

A.) hemophilia

B.) hemoptysis

C.) hemostasis

D.) hemothorax

A

D.) hemothorax

19
Q

The return of swallowed food into the mouth is known as _______.

A.) dysphagia

B.) emesis

C.) pyrosis

D.) regurgitation

A

D.) regurgitation

20
Q

An inflammation of the lacrimal gland that can be a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection is known as _______.

A.) anisocoria

B.) dacryoadenitis

C.) exophthalmos

D.) hordeolum

A

B.) dacryoadenitis