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FINALS > FINAL TERM - RPH > Flashcards

FINAL TERM - RPH Flashcards

1
Q

Reason of late Developement

A
  • Geographic characteristics of the Philippines
  • Dismal state of transportation and communication
  • Passport
  • Linguistic differences
  • divide et empira tactic (divide and rule)
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2
Q

New manufacturing process that made use of steam-powered, special purpose machinery factories, and mass production in Europe

A

Industrialization

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3
Q

Opening of ports:
1834
1855
1860
1873

A

1834 - Manila
1855 - Ilolio, Zamboanga, Pangasinan (Sual)
1860 - Cebu
1873 - Tacloban, Legazpi (albay)

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4
Q

Paved the way for the importation of books, magazines and newspapers with liberal ideas from Europe and America

A

Opening of Suez Canal

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5
Q

Peninsulares

A

Pure-blooded Spanish born in Spain

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6
Q

Insulares

A

Pure-blooded Spanish born in the Philippines

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7
Q

Mestizo

A

Born of percentage

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8
Q

Two types of Mestizo

A

Spanish Mestizo - One parent is Spanish and the other is native
Chinese Mestizo - One parent is Chinese and the other is native

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9
Q

Principalia

A

Wealthy pure-blooded native of the Philippines

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10
Q

Indio

A

Pure-blooded native of the Philippines

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11
Q

Sangley

A

Pure-blooded Chinese born in the Philippines

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12
Q

Governor-General Carlos Ma. de la Torre

A
  • Liberalism in the Philippines
  • Arrived in Manila in 1869
  • Friend to the Indios
  • He was considered the Governor-General of the Philippines
  • He was famous because of his policies: he abolished the censorship of the press; he abolished flogging as punishment; the resolved the agrarian unrest in cavuite
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13
Q

Governor-General Rafael Izquiedero

A
  • Autocracy in the Philippines
  • ruled the Philippines “with cross in one hand and sword on the other”
  • considered as the worse Governor-General
  • Reverses the policies of de la Torre
  • Under his reign are the: Secularization movement, Cavite mutiny, Execution of GomBurZa
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14
Q

GomBurZa

A

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora

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15
Q

Secularization Movement

A

Slow and gradual transfer of churches from Regular priests to Secular priests

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16
Q

4 religious orders that belonged to Regular Priests

A
  • Dominicans
  • Recollects
  • Augustinians
  • Franciscans
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17
Q

Secular Priests

A

Does not belong to any Religious orders and mostly are Filipino priests

18
Q

abolition of privileges of workers and the native army members of arnesal

A

Cavite Mutiny

19
Q

Occurred on January 20, 1872

A

Cavite Mutiny

20
Q

February 17, 1872

A

Execution of Gomburza

21
Q

Execution of GomBurZa

A
  • february 171872
  • three priests, gomez, burgos and zamora were jailed in Fort Santiago and sentenced to death in bagumbayan (luneta)
  • executed by garrote
  • accused of starting the Cavite Mutiny
22
Q

Formed because of the unjust execution of the 3 martyr priests

A

The Reform Movement

22
Q

Began in 1882 and lasted up to early 1896

A

The reform movement

23
Q

Aim of reform movement

A

to make Philippines a Province of spain

24
Q

Filipino reformists

A

Graciano-Lopez Jaena
Jose Rizal
Marcelo H. Del Pillar

25
Q

Established in 1889 by Graciano-Lopez Jaena

A

La Solidaridad

26
Q

Great Orator

A

Graciano-Lopez Jaena
\

27
Q

Great writer and thinker

A

Jose RIzal

28
Q

Great political analyst and editor

A

Marcel H. Del Pilar

29
Q

Why the reform movement failed

A
  • internal problems in spain
  • financial means
  • internal problems withing the reform movement
30
Q

KKK

A

Kataastaasang Kagalng-galang na Katipunan nang mga anak ng bayan

31
Q

Three goals of KKK

A

Civic, Political and Moral

32
Q

Civic

A

priciple of self-help
defense of weak and poor

33
Q

Political

A

separation of Philippines from spain
Independence of the Philippines

34
Q

August 23, 1896

A

Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and other Katipuneros met at Bahay toro, pugadlawin balintawak at the house of Melchora Aquino

34
Q

Mother of katipunan

A

Melchora Aquino

35
Q

Dawn of August 30 1896

A

bonifacio and his fellow katipunros attack the polverim (power depot) in San Juan del monte

36
Q

Morning of August 30 1896

A

Governor General Ramon Blanco issued a decree declaring eight provinces at war

37
Q

Katipunan councils

A

Magdwing
Magdalo

38
Q

December 31, 1896

A

Meeting hosted by Magdalo at Imus

39
Q

May 10, 1897

A

General Mariano Norel ordered Major Lazaro Macapagan thru a sealed letter the release of Bonifacio brothers from prison

40
Q

December 27, 1897

A

uranus ship bound for hongkong

FINALS (2 decks)

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