FINAL TERM - RPH

Question 1

Reason of late Developement

Answer 1

• Geographic characteristics of the Philippines
• Dismal state of transportation and communication
• Passport
• Linguistic differences
• divide et empira tactic (divide and rule)

Question 2

New manufacturing process that made use of steam-powered, special purpose machinery factories, and mass production in Europe

Answer 2

Industrialization

Question 3

Opening of ports:
1834
1855
1860
1873

Answer 3

1834 - Manila
1855 - Ilolio, Zamboanga, Pangasinan (Sual)
1860 - Cebu
1873 - Tacloban, Legazpi (albay)

Question 4

Paved the way for the importation of books, magazines and newspapers with liberal ideas from Europe and America

Answer 4

Opening of Suez Canal

Question 5

Peninsulares

Answer 5

Pure-blooded Spanish born in Spain

Question 6

Insulares

Answer 6

Pure-blooded Spanish born in the Philippines

Question 7

Mestizo

Answer 7

Born of percentage

Question 8

Two types of Mestizo

Answer 8

Spanish Mestizo - One parent is Spanish and the other is native
Chinese Mestizo - One parent is Chinese and the other is native

Question 9

Principalia

Answer 9

Wealthy pure-blooded native of the Philippines

Question 10

Indio

Answer 10

Pure-blooded native of the Philippines

Question 11

Sangley

Answer 11

Pure-blooded Chinese born in the Philippines

Question 12

Governor-General Carlos Ma. de la Torre

Answer 12

• Liberalism in the Philippines
• Arrived in Manila in 1869
• Friend to the Indios
• He was considered the Governor-General of the Philippines
• He was famous because of his policies: he abolished the censorship of the press; he abolished flogging as punishment; the resolved the agrarian unrest in cavuite

Question 13

Governor-General Rafael Izquiedero

Answer 13

• Autocracy in the Philippines
• ruled the Philippines “with cross in one hand and sword on the other”
• considered as the worse Governor-General
• Reverses the policies of de la Torre
• Under his reign are the: Secularization movement, Cavite mutiny, Execution of GomBurZa

Question 14

GomBurZa

Answer 14

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora

Question 15

Secularization Movement

Answer 15

Slow and gradual transfer of churches from Regular priests to Secular priests

Question 16

4 religious orders that belonged to Regular Priests

Answer 16

• Dominicans
• Recollects
• Augustinians
• Franciscans

Question 17

Secular Priests

Answer 17

Does not belong to any Religious orders and mostly are Filipino priests

Question 18

abolition of privileges of workers and the native army members of arnesal

Answer 18

Cavite Mutiny

Question 19

Occurred on January 20, 1872

Answer 19

Cavite Mutiny

Question 20

February 17, 1872

Answer 20

Execution of Gomburza

Question 21

Execution of GomBurZa

Answer 21

• february 171872
• three priests, gomez, burgos and zamora were jailed in Fort Santiago and sentenced to death in bagumbayan (luneta)
• executed by garrote
• accused of starting the Cavite Mutiny

Question 22

Formed because of the unjust execution of the 3 martyr priests

Answer 22

The Reform Movement

Question 22

Began in 1882 and lasted up to early 1896

Answer 22

The reform movement

Question 23

Aim of reform movement

Answer 23

to make Philippines a Province of spain

Question 24

Filipino reformists

Answer 24

Graciano-Lopez Jaena Jose Rizal Marcelo H. Del Pillar

Question 25

Established in 1889 by Graciano-Lopez Jaena

Answer 25

La Solidaridad

Question 26

Great Orator

Answer 26

Graciano-Lopez Jaena \

Question 27

Great writer and thinker

Answer 27

Jose RIzal

Question 28

Great political analyst and editor

Answer 28

Marcel H. Del Pilar

Question 29

Why the reform movement failed

Answer 29

- internal problems in spain - financial means - internal problems withing the reform movement

Question 30

KKK

Answer 30

Kataastaasang Kagalng-galang na Katipunan nang mga anak ng bayan

Question 31

Three goals of KKK

Answer 31

Civic, Political and Moral

Question 32

Civic

Answer 32

priciple of self-help defense of weak and poor

Question 33

Political

Answer 33

separation of Philippines from spain Independence of the Philippines

Question 34

August 23, 1896

Answer 34

Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and other Katipuneros met at Bahay toro, pugadlawin balintawak at the house of Melchora Aquino

Question 34

Mother of katipunan

Answer 34

Melchora Aquino

Question 35

Dawn of August 30 1896

Answer 35

bonifacio and his fellow katipunros attack the polverim (power depot) in San Juan del monte

Question 36

Morning of August 30 1896

Answer 36

Governor General Ramon Blanco issued a decree declaring eight provinces at war

Question 37

Katipunan councils

Answer 37

Magdwing Magdalo

Question 38

December 31, 1896

Answer 38

Meeting hosted by Magdalo at Imus

Question 39

May 10, 1897

Answer 39

General Mariano Norel ordered Major Lazaro Macapagan thru a sealed letter the release of Bonifacio brothers from prison

Question 40

December 27, 1897

Answer 40

uranus ship bound for hongkong