Final study guide Flashcards

1
Q

`what are some common cause of secondary amenorrhea

A

Prolonged anovulation with normal or high estrogen

Prolonged anovulation with low or no estrogen

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2
Q

What are some causes that could increase Prolactin?

A

A benign pituitary tumor called a prolactinoma

breastfeeding

frequent breast stimulation

medication

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3
Q

what are some causes of secondary amenorrhea

A

PCOS
Anorexia
chronic disease
excess adipose tissue
prolactinoma
menopause
Ovarian insufficiency (AKA premature ovarian failure)

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4
Q

hormonal state of PCOs

A

Normal to high estrogen

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5
Q

hormonal state of anorexia

A

low estrogen

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6
Q

hormonal state of chronic disease

A

low estrogen

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7
Q

hormonal state of excess adipose tissue

A

normal to high estrogen

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8
Q

hormonal state of menopause

A

high FSH, high LH and low estrogen

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9
Q

hormonal state of ovarian insufficiency

A

high FSH, high LH and low estrogen

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10
Q

What cause of secondary amenorrhea has normal to high hormonal state

A

PCOs
excess adipose tissue

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11
Q

What cause of secondary amenorrhea has only low estrogen hormonal state

A

anorexia
chronic disease

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12
Q

what cause of secondary amenorrhea has high FSH, High LH and Low estrogen hormonal state

A

Menopause
ovarian insufficiency

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13
Q

Progestogen challenge test result for galactorrhea

A

No withdrawal bleed

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14
Q

Progestogen challenge test result for Prolactinoma

A

no withdrawal bleed

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15
Q

Progestogen challenge test result for PCOS

A

withdrawal bleed

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16
Q

Progestogen challenge test result for excess adipose tissue

A

withdrawal bleed

17
Q

Progestogen challenge test result for ovarian insufficiency

A

No withdrawal bleed