Final Study - 7&8 Flashcards
supply chain
a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer
Supply chain management (SCM)
the oversight of materials, information, and finances
as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer.
- Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and among companies.
What is Supply Chain Risk Management?
The implementation of strategies to manage everyday and exceptional risks along the supply chain through continuous risk assessment with the objective of reducing vulnerability and ensuring continuity
The management of supply chain risks through coordination or collaboration among the supply chain partners ensures …
profitability and continuity
Global supply chain risk management
the identification and evaluation of risks and consequent losses in the global supply chain, and implementation of appropriate strategies
A Five Step Process for Global Supply Chain Risk Management and Mitigation
- Risk Identification
- Risk Assessment and Evaluation
- Selection of Appropriate Risk Management
- Implementation of Supply Chain Risk Management Strategy(s)
- Mitigation of Supply Chain Risks
A Five Step Process for Global Supply Chain Risk Management and Mitigation is similar to …
the frameworks for managing operational risks in general
Typical Supply Chain Risks
- supply risks
- demand risks
- macro risks
- policy risks
High Level categorization of Risk sources
i. internal to the firm,
ii. external to the firm but internal to the supply chain
iii. external to the supply chain.
Strategic Supply Chain Risk
Affects long-term objectives
- Leads to loss of market share
Operational Supply Chain Risk
Involves short-term tactical decisions
- Loss of short term sales due to a labor strike at a supplier’s factory or at a port
Types of Supply Chain Risks
- Recurrent/Continuous Risks (Tend to be
independent) - Disruptive Risks (Tend to ripple through the supply
chain)
Tools to Manage Supply Chain Risks
- Reduce the Concentration of Resources
- Segment the Supply Chain
- Regionalize the Supply Chain
- Become a Preferred Customer
- Map the Supply Chain
Big OEMs have gone too far in delegating …
delegating management of low-tier vendors to top-tier suppliers.
The outcomes:
- Weakens their control of their costs
- Reduces their ability to stay on top of technological developments and shifts in demand
The Remedy of Big OEMs have gone too far in delegating
Selectively re-establish direct relationships with lower-tier suppliers