Final ー structures Flashcards
1
Q
Tell something I do/ did something happens/ happened at a specific time
A
- Nouns: Noun + の + 時
- i- adj: Dictionary form + 時
- na - adj: adjective + な + 時
- Verb (nonpast): dictionary form + 時
- Verb (past): ta- form + 時
2
Q
Express the conditional situation
A
- verb, i- adj, na-adj, copula: past, plain form + ら
3
Q
Indefinite pronoun の
A
- i-adj: plain forms + の
- na-adj: Dictionary form + な/だった + の
- verbs: Plain forms + の
- copula: (だ->)な or だった + の
4
Q
Ask and tell where one is going and express the purpose
A
Conjunctive form of verb + the particle に + (行く、来る、かえる、出かける、出る）
5
Q
Report my classmates what I have heard from someone
A
- i-adj: Plain forms + そうです
- na-adj: Dictionary form + だ/だった + そうです
- verb: plain form + そうです
- copula: plain form + そうです
To clarify the source によると or (person’s name) の話では
6
Q
Say whether or not something is true
A
- noun: Noun or noun + だった + かどうか
- i-adj: plain form + かどうか
- Root or root + だった + かどうか
- verb: plain form + かどうか
7
Q
Give various reasons
A
- i-adj: plain form + し
- na-adj: dictionary form + だ/だった+し
- verbs: plain form + し
- copula: plain form +し
8
Q
Describe items that are easy/ difficult to do
A
conjunctive form of verb + やすい (easy to…) or にくい (difficult, hard to…)
