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SOFT A > FINAL SPRING 2014 > Flashcards

FINAL SPRING 2014 Flashcards

1
Q

Two common categories of cause for acute interstitial lung disease (ILD):

  1. Infection
  2. Radiation
  3. Neoplasm
  4. Cardiovascular edema
A. 1,4
B. 2,3
C. 1,3
D. 3,4
E. 1,2
A

E. 1,2

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2
Q

PA chest suspicion of pneumothorax can be differentiated from large bulla by which imaging procedure?

A. decubitus series
B. bronchography
C. Pulmonary MRI
D. Apical lordotic

A

A. decubitus series

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3
Q

The most cost effective imaging to confirm a Pancoast tumor:

A. Bronchography
B. Tomography
C. Thoracic series
D. CT Scanning
E. Apical Lordotic
A

D. CT scanning

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4
Q

Which of the following signs would point to airspace consolidation?

  1. Bilateral medullary lung opacification
  2. Subsegmental poorly defined opacity
  3. Air bronchogram
  4. Lobar opacification
  5. Acinonodular pattern
A. 1,2,4
B. 1,4
C. 1,3,5
D. 3,4
E. 1,2,3,4,5
A

E. 1,2,3,4,5

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5
Q

A common cause of chronic reticular interstitial pulmonary pattern is:

A. Pulmonary fibrosis
B. Tuberculosis
C. Staph A
D. Silicosis

A

B. Tuberculosis

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6
Q

Which of the following would not be considered a cause for an appearance of unilateral hyper lucency?

A. Mastectomy
B. Pneumothorax
C. Large emphysematous bulla
D. Honeycomb lung

A

A. Mastectomy

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7
Q

Which of the following are signs of interstitial disease?

  1. Kerley A lines
  2. Honeycomb densities
  3. 5-8mm nodules
  4. Reticulonodular densities
  5. Kerley B Lines
A. 1,2,4,5
B. 2,4,5
C. 1,3,5
D. 1,2,5
E. 1,2,3,4,5
A

B. 2,4,5

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8
Q

Which of the following are compensatory/indirect signs associated with resorption atelectasis?

  1. Vascular crowding early
  2. Mediastinal shift away from density
    3, Hilar shift toward density
  3. Rib interspace narrowing
  4. Fissure movement away from density
A. 1,2,3
B. 2,4
C. 1,3,4
D. 3,4
E. 2,3,4,5
A

B. 2,4

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9
Q

Two acute pneumonia disorders to produce cavitation? PICK 2

A. Klebsiela
B. Staph A
C. Viral
D. Coccidioidomycosis

A

B. Staph A

C. Viral

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10
Q

Pulmonary consolidation in this segment could cause a silhouette sign with the pulmonary artery.

A. LUL 2
B. LUL 1-3
C. LUL 5
D. LLL 6
E. LLL 7
A

A. LUL 2

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11
Q

Bronchopneumonia pattern is typical of:
Remember, bronchopneumonia is just a pattern of consolidation

A. Streptococcus pneumonia
B. Aspiration pneumonia
C. TB pneumonia
D. Klebsiella pneumonia

A

B. Aspiration pneumonia

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12
Q

Pulmonary consolidation in this segment could cause a silhouette sign with the upper descending thoracic aorta

A. LUL 2
B. LUL 1-3
C. LUL 5
D. LLL 6
E. LUL 4
A

D. LLL 6

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13
Q

All of the following can produce air space consolidation, which one typically starts in the peripheral lung:

A. Viral pneumonia
B. Mycoplasmal pneumonia
C. Streptococcus pneumoniae
D. Aspiration pneumonia

A

C. Streptococcus pneumoniae

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14
Q

Acute diffuse interstitial lung disease (ILD) is usually due to viral/mycoplasmal pneumonia or _____

A. Pulmonary edema
B. Staph A
C. Streptococcus pneumoniae
D. Aspiration

A

A. Pulmonary edema

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15
Q

Which of the following would not be associated with an air bronchogram?

A. Staph A pneumonia
B. Pneumococcal pneumonia
C. Pleural effusion
D. Pulmonary edema

A

D. Pulmonary edema

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16
Q

Cavitation in adults and pneumatocele in children is typical of:

A. Viral pneumonia
B. Klebsiella pneumonia
C. Staph A pneumonia
D. Pneumococcal pneumonia

A

C. Staph A pneumonia

17
Q

Three indirect signs of lung collapse are:

A. Increased lung lucency, displaced fissures towards, and hilar elevation
B. Increased lung opacity, displaced fissures towards, and vascular or bronchial crowding
C. Compensatory emphysema, mediastinal deviation, rib interspace narrowing
D. Hilar displacement, increased density, vascular or bronchial crowding

A

C. Compensatory emphysema, mediastinal deviation, rib interspace narrowing

18
Q

In adults over 40, resorption atelectasis related to large bronchial obstruction is often due to:

A. tumor
B. Foreign object aspiration
C. LAN
D. Asthma

A

A. Tumor

19
Q

The most common causes of acute acinar consolidation:
Remember (b,p,w,p,c)

A. Infectious pneumonia, pulmonary edema
B. Blood, protein
C. Alveolar cells, pulmonary edema
D. Infectious pneumonia, blood

A

A. Infectious pneumonia, pulmonary edema

20
Q

In patients

A

A. Infectious pn.

21
Q

Most frequent causes of acute airspace consolidation are _____ and _____.

A. Bacterial pn.
B. Klebsiella pn.
C. Severe pulmonary edema
D. Pulmonary contusion

A

A. bacterial pn.

B. severe pulmonary edema

22
Q

Of these infections, cavitation is not associated with?

A. Fungal pn.
B. Staph A pn.
C. Viral pn.
D. TB pn.

A

Viral pn.

SOFT A (6 decks)

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