Final Review Questions Flashcards
What is the Router boot order
- Operating system as IOS (Stored in Flash)
- startup-config which is stored in NVRAM
- Running-config stored in RAM
What is the Router Process order
- On power on cisco router first will perform the POST( Power on self test) (ROM)
- The bootstrap looks for and loads the Cisco IOS software (ROM)
- The IOS software looks for a valid configuration file stored in NVRAM. (startup-config.)
- If a startup-config file is in NVRAM This loads
What are the 7 layers of the IOS Model
Application Presentation Session Transport Network Data Link Physical
What are the 4 Layer of the TCP/IP Model
Application
Transport
Internet
Network Interface
What are the Application layer of the TCP/IP protocols
HTTP, Telnet, FTP, TFTP, SNMP, DNS, SMTP, RIP
What are the Transport layer of the TCP/IP protocols
TCP UDP, IGMP, ICMP
What are the Internet layer of the TCP/IP protocols
IP, ICMP, ARP, RARP
What are the Network Interface Layer TCP/IP protocols
Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, X.25, Frame Relay, RS-232, v.35
What are the order of Encapsulation
Data Segments Packets Frames Bits
What are the Neighbour Discovery Process
RA
RA : Routers Advertise, their presence together with various link and Internet parameters either periodically, or in response to a Router Solicitation message.
What are the Neighbour Discovery Process
RS
RS: Router Solicitation, Hosts inquire with Router Solicitation messages to locate routers on an attached link
What are the Neighbour Discovery Process
NS
NS: Neighbor Solicitation, are used by nodes to determine the Link Layer address of a neighbor, or to verify that a neighbor is still reachable via a cached Link Layer address.
What are the Neighbour Discovery Process
NA
NA: Neighbor Advertisement, are used by nodes to respond to a Neighbor Solicitation message
What is the formula for calculate the number of subnets
2^m >= # of subnets, where m is the number of bits borrowed
What is the formula for calculate the number of Hosts
(2^n - 2) >= # of hosts, where n is the number of bits remaining
What is RFC 1918
Private Network Addresses
What are the private network addresses RFC 1918
- 0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
- 16.0.0 -172.31.255.255
- 168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
What is Administrative Distance
Feature that routers use in order to select the best path when there are two or more different routes to the same destination from two different routing protocols
What is route source code for C
directly Connected network.
What is route source code for L
address assigned to a router’s interface.
What is route source code for S
Static route created to reach a specific network.