Final Review: Living Standards Flashcards

1
Q

Human Development Index

A

Rank members according to:

  • Adult literacy
  • Life expectancy
  • Per capita GDP
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2
Q

Gross domestic product GDP

A

Total value of all goods and services produced in a country in one year DIVIDED by population

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3
Q

Per capita

A

per person

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4
Q

Adult literacy

A

people who can read

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5
Q

Infrastructure

A

Things such as transportation & communication links, electric-power distribution sys, schools hospitals

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6
Q

Poverty cycle

A

poor families get trapped in poverty

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7
Q

Poverty and armed conflict

A

Conflict

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8
Q

World Bank & International Monetary Fund (IMF)

A

As a result of deft; set up to provide LOANS to help countries to improve LIVING STANDARD.
-encouraged countries to invest in projects (boost economic growth >FAILED) UN pay debts

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9
Q

Multinational company

A

Large companies that operate in more than 1 country (a lot of political power)

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10
Q

Highly indebted poor country (HPIC)

A

Countries @ bottom of UN development Index; measures social progress among countries

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11
Q

Bilateral aid

A

Assistance from other government to another

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12
Q

Multilateral aid

A

Assistance funded buy # of governments (involves large scale projects)

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13
Q

Tied aid

A

Aids give conditions attached

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14
Q

UNICEF

A

UN children’s fund:

-Fight iodine disorder

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15
Q

Amnesty International

A

3mil + 150 countries working together to protect and promote human rights

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16
Q

Pandemic (HIV/AIDS)

A

Disease outbreak (occurs over wide geographic area

17
Q

Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA)

A

Give foreign aids from 1 government to another

-Goal: Develop countries; tool 2 meet own needs

18
Q

Distribution of wealth

A

Statistical data that describes how wealth has evolved around the world