Final Review: Human Rights Flashcards
Human Rights
Rights that are considered basic to life in any human society
Holocaust
Led to Human Rights
Cambodian genocide
Cambodian wasn’t apart of UN; US :( after Vietnam war
Rwandan genocide
UN didn’t react quickly to prevent genocide
Tienanmen Square 1989
Chinese democracy movement; collapse of many communist govt. Protest: Tanks vs Ppl
Apartheid
Radical segregation
UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights
United Nations in 1948
Freedom of speech, rights to adequate food and shelter, protection from abuses and torture
-Most countries agree
Louise Arbour
Gov rep in Rome; helped for ICC
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
International Criminal Court
Govern by Rome Statute 1998; Established to help stop genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
1960 Bill of Rights
Formally recognized & outlined rights
(Could be amended)- Passed by Diefenbaker
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Section 7-14 guarantee Canadians legal rights (Cannot be taken away without proper legal process)
Bill 101
Parti Quebecois (French=Official Language) -Override 1989 Supreme Court~ Notwithstanding Clause
Indian Act
Principles Bill C-31
- Remove discrimination
- Restore status & membership rights
- Increase control of Indian bands over their affairs
Affirmative action
Canadian Employment Equity Act
-engage employment of: Women, disabilities, Aboriginal, Visible minorities ,