Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pedicure > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

A type of flat wart caused by a viral infection which is found on the sole of the foot is called?

A

Plantars Wart, Verruca, caused by HPV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cutting toenails straight across will help to prevent an ingrown toenail. T/F

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What characteristics do calluses have? Corns?

A

Corns and calluses are areas of hard, thickened skin that develop as a result of excessive pressure or friction.

Corns are small circles of thick skin that often develop on the tops and sides of toes or on the sole of the foot.

Calluses are larger, less well-defined, rough areas of skin that are often yellowish in colour. They often develop on the parts of the foot that take the most weight, such as the ball of the foot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cuticle oils and cuticle removers have what benefits?

A
  • moisturization
  • removal of dead skin, promoting regeneration of new cells
  • strengthens nail
  • softens skin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Athlete’s foot is caused by?

A

known medically as tinea pedis, is a common skin infection of the feet caused by fungus. Signs and symptoms often include itching, scaling, cracking and redness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Over use of a buffer can cause?

A
  • thinning of the nail plate, taking off too many layers
  • brittleness
  • damage to cuticle that can affect nail development and health
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Onychogryphosis – what are the characteristics?

A

nail disease that causes one side of the nail to grow faster than the other. The nickname for this disease is ram’s horn nails because the nails are thick and curvy, like horns or claws. Onychogryphosis mostly affects the toes — specifically the big toes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Onychocryptosis what are the characteristics?

A

Disease

Ingrown nails

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the cause of blue nails?

A

Blue discoloration of your fingernails can be caused by problems in the lungs, heart, blood cells, or blood vessels.

Blue fingernails are caused by a low level or lack of oxygen circulating in your red blood cells. This condition is known as cyanosis.

Cold temperatures can also cause your fingernails to turn blue. That’s because cold temperatures force your blood vessels to constrict. The narrow pathways make it difficult for the right amount of oxygen-rich blood to get to your nails.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The functions of a top coat include?

A
  • seals coloured polish to prolong wear
  • prevents chipped polish
  • can mattify or add shine

Topcoat has different ratios of plasticizers, resins and film formers in its formulation than base coat or color nail polish to create a hard, glossy surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

difference between Effleurage and Petrissage

A

E- gentle, relaxes sensory nerve endings, start and end of massage

P- kneading, squeezing, and pressing tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Plicatured means

A

A type of highly curved nail plate often caused by injury to the matrix, but may be inherited;also called “folded nail”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the proper way to apply cuticle oil?

A

You’ll only need to use a few drops, because most oils work best in small amounts.

Depending on the product you’re using, you can either dab your cuticles with a cotton ball or brush the oil on. Apply a few drops to each cuticle and then massage in for a few minutes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If a client has thin, weak nails you can apply?

A
  • nail strengthener
  • nail wraps (silk, resin, activator)
  • nail oil
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pseudomonas has what characteristics?

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be a dangerous bacterium

It is also a leading cause of death among people with cystic fibrosis

people with cystic fibrosis often have clubbed fingers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is a bunion? Would a bunion restrict a pedicure service?

A

A bunion is a bony deformity at the base of the big toe, which often causes the big toe to point inwards, towards the other toes. A bunion develops when the small bones in the toes (phalanges) move out of line with the longer bones that run through the foot towards the ankle (metatarsals).

The progression of a bunion may be slowed by wearing wider-fitting shoes or using insoles (orthotics) and bunion pads. Pain can be treated with painkillers. The only permanent solution is surgery.

People with bunions can still get a pedicure

17
Q

Is a corn contagious?

A

Calluses and corns are not caused by a virus and are not contagious.

18
Q

What is onycholysis?

A

Disease

Separation of nail plate from the nail bed

19
Q

Can we name a contra-indication to a client and recommend treatment?

A

As long as we as an esthetician do not diagnose a client. If the contracts-indication requires us to refuse service, we can refer the client to a physician. Do not recommend treatments for conditions or diseases outside of the realm of esthetics.

20
Q

Separation of the nail plate from the bed is a characteristic of what?

A
  • onycholysis
21
Q

Nails with white spots have the disorder name?

A

Leukonychia

22
Q

When is it advisable not to use paraffin wax?

A

poor blood circulation. numbness in your hands or feet. diabetes.
also:
-open wounds or signs of infection
-inflamed areas
-vascular diseases
-medications that cause thinning of the skin

23
Q

Why should you never file down the sides of the nail?

A
  • weakens nails

- breakage

24
Q

What would happen if cuticle remover was left on too long?

A
  • damage the living skin tissue above the cuticle (eponychium)
  • risk of infection
  • dry skin and nails
25
Q

The lunula determines the shape of the free edge. T/F

A

TRUE

determines the thickness, width, and curvature

26
Q

The nail plate contains keratin. T/F

A

TRUE

27
Q

Levels of infection control?

A
  1. Sanitization- removing debris, washing hands and counter tops
  2. Disinfection- slows growth of bacteria, killing bacteria and viruses (not spores), unless blood came in contact with implements
  3. Sterilization- killing all microbial life, ex: autoclave pressurized steam, CS20 for 24 hours
28
Q

What are the benefits of exfoliation?

A
  • removes dead skin cells
  • promotes faster cell turn over
  • prevents cracking of the skin
  • allows products such as moisturizer to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin
29
Q

What are the benefits of paraffin?

A
  • allows products such as moisturizer to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and seal them in
  • improves circulation
  • soothes aching joints
  • softens skin
30
Q

What are the benefits of manicures and pedicures?

A

-Increase blood circulation
During any manicure or pedicure, you receive a relaxing massage of the hands and feet. This helps to improve blood circulation and improves mobility for the joints.

-Improve the Health of your Nails
With regular manicures and pedicures, the chances of your nails developing fungi and other infections are reduced. It’s a good idea to have a deep cleaning so the dead skin cells on your hands can be removed. That encourages new cell growth, leaving your nails stronger and healthier. Regular mani-pedi sessions remove dirt from under your nails and hard-to-reach places, thus keeping your nails strong and healthy. This in turn will reduce your chances of getting an infection.

-De-stress
We all know that body massages are a great way to relax and rejuvenate your nerves, but sometimes all it takes to relax is a hand and foot massage. Manicures and pedicures are a great way to relax while improving the look and feel of your hands and feet.

  • Skin Care
  • cleansing
  • removing dead skin cells
  • moisturization
  • anti aging
31
Q

How would you promote manicures to a client that is a nail biter?

A

For example, some biters will stop for a time if they’re wearing polish, but when it starts chipping after a few days they’re picking and chewing again. For these “light” biters a gel-polish manicure, maintained regularly, may be all the help they need. Other, more persistent, biters will stop when enhancements are applied to the nails.

32
Q

Why do you need to be cautious while working around the cuticle?

A
  • to not damage nail plate with cuticle pusher
  • to not damage living tissue, peronychuim and nail folds
  • to not create openings in the skin, risking infection from pathogens
33
Q

What are the benefits of massage?

A
  • circulation
  • destress
  • relaxe muscles
  • stimulation of the lymphatic system
  • increased joint mobility and flexibility
  • improved skin tone.
  • forces moisturizing lotions to penetrate skin
34
Q

What are some contra indications to a manicure and pedicure service?

A
  • diabetes (opt for dry pedi, no massage)
  • heart conditions and diseases
  • vascular diseases
  • fungus
  • other bacterial infections
  • open wounds
35
Q

Steps of a dry pedicure

A
  • Consultation
  • Analyze feet
  • Clean both feet using cleansing wipes for feet or soap and water.
  • Remove polish on both feet- analyze nail area
  • Trim free edges, bevel
  • Spray nail folds and bottom of both feet with Callus spray (allpresan, foot logics)
  • Use Excavator along cuticles in a sideways movement to maintain the seal of the nail area. Gently buff nail plate. Gently clean underside of nails.
  • Apply conditioning product to both feet.
  • Use metal file or e-file at callus area to both feet. Rinse foot with spray as needed.
  • Apply heel conditioning product to both feet.
  • Massage
  • Paraffin – not if contraindicated (diabetics, circulatory, sores) see note below.
  • Foot powder
  • Polish
  • Document and Clean up
36
Q

What are causes of dry skin on the foot?

A
  • friction: corns and callus
  • heat or cold
  • lack of moisture
  • infection
  • lack of water intake
  • Disorders - Athlete’s foot, psoriasis, eczema, thyroid disease, diabetes
37
Q

Verruca can have the same appearance as a callus. T/F

A

True

38
Q

What is reflexology

A

Reflexology applies pressure to a range of particular points on your feet that correspond with all the organs, glands, tissues and muscles in your body.
Reflexology is based on similar principles to acupuncture and some types of massage.
The body is mapped by channel of energy. Reflexology is an energy based form of massage.

39
Q

benefits of reflexology

A

Relaxation with the removal of stress
Enhance circulation
Assist the body to normalize metabolism naturally
Complements all other healing modalities

Pedicure (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions